高二上英语(人教版)Unit-8-First-aid省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

Unit 8First aid1/63Period threeReading 2/63upsideupside downscreamwitnesskeep in mindcalmn.上边，上部上边，上部颠倒着，倒转着颠倒着，倒转着v.尖叫，尖叫，(风风)咆哮咆哮v.目睹，目击目睹，目击 n.证据，目击者证据，目击者记住记住adj.宁静，镇静宁静，镇静v.(使使)平静，平静，(使使)镇静镇静New words and expressions3/63panicambulanceresponseconsciousairwaytipslightchestcirculatev.&n.惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌n.救护车，流动医院救护车，流动医院n.作答，回答，对应作答，回答，对应adj.神志清醒神志清醒n.呼吸道，航道呼吸道，航道v.使倾斜，使翻倒使倾斜，使翻倒adj.轻微，少许轻微，少许n.胸膛，胸腔胸膛，胸腔v.循环，环流循环，环流New words and expressions4/63circulationpulsewoundreviverecoverychinroll overblanketn.循环，环流循环，环流n.脉搏脉搏n.创伤，伤口创伤，伤口v.使清醒，使复活使清醒，使复活n.复原，痊愈，恢复复原，痊愈，恢复n.下巴下巴翻转，倒转翻转，倒转n.毯子，毡子毯子，毡子New words and expressions5/63BleedingDrowningCutsChokingTraffic accidentsDR ABC6/63accidents7/63carry the person leave the person where she/he istelephone for helplet the person get uptell the person to stay stillmove the persontell the person not to worryDos DontsIf someone is badly hurt in a traffic accident,You should/mustnt.8/63What is First Aid?First aid is _ _ _ giving _ _ to a person before a doctor can be found.the science ofmedicalBefore the doctor comes,what is the most important?To give First Aid.care9/63How to give first aid?碰到急碰到急诊时该诊时该怎么怎么办办?1 1 给抢给抢救中心打救中心打电话电话或或让让周周围围 人去打人去打电话电话。(Tel:120)(Tel:120)2 2 检验伤检验伤者基本情况。者基本情况。3 3 控制控制严严重出血。重出血。4 4 预预防休克。防休克。5 5 找出病因。找出病因。6 6 对对周周围环围环境境进进行行检验检验以找出以找出线线 索，比如毒索，比如毒药药药药瓶等。瓶等。10/63A A：开放气道。：开放气道。轻轻轻轻地将病人地将病人头头部部后仰并将下后仰并将下颌颌向下向下拉。（注意：假如拉。（注意：假如怀怀疑疑头头、颈颈、背、背损损伤伤，仅仅拉下拉下颌颌而不而不仰仰头头）。）。A：Airway 11/63B B：呼吸：呼吸看听并感看听并感觉觉病人呼病人呼吸。看患者胸部起吸。看患者胸部起伏。把耳伏。把耳朵朵靠近患靠近患者口部，听并感者口部，听并感觉觉呼出气体。呼出气体。仅仅有胸有胸部运部运动动并不意味着并不意味着呼吸存在。呼吸存在。B：Breathing12/63C C：检验脉搏。：检验脉搏。轻轻地将食、中指压在轻轻地将食、中指压在患者一侧颈部并感觉脉患者一侧颈部并感觉脉搏搏动。搏搏动。检验检验1 1岁以内婴儿脉膊岁以内婴儿脉膊,轻轻将食、中指压在婴轻轻将食、中指压在婴儿肘肩之间上臂内侧以儿肘肩之间上臂内侧以感觉脉搏存在。假如感感觉脉搏存在。假如感觉不到脉搏觉不到脉搏,去听患儿是去听患儿是否有心跳存在。否有心跳存在。C:Circulation13/63心肺复心肺复苏苏(CPR-BLS)图图解解1 1 一看二听三感一看二听三感觉觉,摸摸颈动颈动脉脉,呼叫呼叫抢抢救救电话电话2 2 人工呼吸二次人工呼吸二次3 3 按按压压定位定位,胸骨中下三分之一交界胸骨中下三分之一交界处处4 4 心肺按心肺按压压1515次次,频频率率(100(100次次/分分钟钟)5 5 重复重复2 2、3 3、4 4步步骤骤 14/63First aid15/63If you were asked to write a text about first aid,which of these outlines would you use?You may have a discussion in pairs and then Ill ask some of you to tell us your opinions.Pre-reading16/63 A1.First aid is important2.Reason 13.Reason 2 4.Reason 3 B1.Learn how to give first aid2.First,(step 1)3.Second,(step 2)4.Third,(step 3)C 1.There are two types of first aid 2.The first type 3.The second type 4.Similarities and differences17/63 1.Why is first aid important in our daily life?Because seconds count in an emergency,and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.18/632.What is the most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency?To stay calm and not to be panic.By staying calm we will be able to think what to do and make better decisions.19/633.What do the hospitals recommend?They recommend that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.20/634.What do the letters“DR ABC”stand for?D-DangerR-ResponseA-AirwayB-BreathingC-Circulation21/635.Where can we receive the training of first aid?A.In a factory B.In a hospital and a schoolC.In a shop D.At home22/636.What should we do when we have given first aid?To put the person in the recovery position.Why should we put the wounded people in the recovery position?Because airway is clear and its easy to breathe in this way.23/63What is recovery positionRoll _.Place_.Bend_.the person onto one side.Keep the leg straight the hand of the persons upper arm under his or her chin the persons leg so that he or she will not roll over24/63CarefulReading25/63RABCD DangerResponse AirwayBreathingCirculationWhat do the letters DR ABC refer to?26/63Fill in the blanks according to the letters DR ABC?D-We should first of all _ that the accident scene is no longer _.R-We can ask him _ in order to _ the person and let him know help is _.make suredangerous“Are you all right?”calmon the way27/63A-Make sure that the persons airway is _ and _ to breathe.You can _ the persons _back slightly.B-If the person isnt breathing,try to _ it at once,using the _ method.C-Check the persons blood _ by putting a finger on the persons _or _ to feel the _.openeasytipheadstartmouth-to-mouthcirculationneckwristpulse12328/63BAC29/63Whats the main idea of each paragraph?Para.1Para.2 Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6 The importance of first aid.The importance of staying calm.The principle of first aidDR ABC.The meaning of DR ABC.The learning of first aid.What we should do after giving first aid.30/631.We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt.2.If you dont know about first aid,never try to revive the wounded person.3.We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement.True or false 31/634.If the person is not breathing,we must start her breathing in ten minutes.5.If a person is bleeding,make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.6.When the accident happens,go to save the wounded people immediately.32/631.By saying“Seconds count in anemergency,”the writer means _.A.time is very importantB.you can count numbers by the secondC.time is life D.to be calm down,in an emergency,just say numbers by the secondComprehension33/632.What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly?A.Learn with a teacher.B.Remember the letters DR ABC C.Stay calm D.All of the above34/633.According to the passage,people in the accident _.A.can be helped by anyone whod like to do so B.should be waken up as soon as possibleC.should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aidD.can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC35/634.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.DR ABC should be rememberedB.Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough for first aidC.Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergencyD.What the letters DR ABC mean36/635.In the passage,the author seems to be _.A.explaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC B.telling us the importance of the first aidC.giving some basic information about first aidD.showing the importance of DR ABC37/631.Use what you have learnt from the text to explain what the people are doing in the following pictures.Find a sentence in the text to match with each picture.Post-reading 38/63 The man is gently tipping the persons head back to make sure that his airway is open and it is easy to breathe.We must make sure that a persons airway is open and it is easy to breathe.(in P.4)39/63The person is using the mouth-to-mouth method to start the victims breathing.If the person is not breathing at once,using the mouth-to-mouth method.(in P.4)40/63The person is stopping the victims bleeding.If a person is bleeding,we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.(in P.4)41/632.Use the letters DR ABC to tell your partner how to give first aid.First,you should _.Second,_.make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous you should try to get a response from the injured persons42/63Third,_.Fourth,_.Last,_.you should make sure that the persons airway is clear you should check if the person is breathing you should make sure that the persons blood is circulating43/63Language points44/63A lot of cars were turned upside down during the hurricane.The boy was holding the book upside down.在在飓风飓风中，中，许许多小多小车车被掀翻了。被掀翻了。那小男孩把那小男孩把书书拿倒了。拿倒了。1.The car was upside down and the driver was bleeding and screaming.upside n.上上边边；上部；上部upside down 颠颠倒着；倒置着；倒着；倒置着；upside down 能能够够引申引申为为“乱七八糟乱七八糟”The thief turned the house upside down.小小偷偷把房子翻得把房子翻得 乱七八糟。乱七八糟。45/63scream v.发发出尖出尖锐锐叫声，惨叫，惊叫；叫声，惨叫，惊叫；（小孩）放声大哭；用尖（小孩）放声大哭；用尖锐锐声音声音说说scream常与常与out连连用，后接用，后接that从句从句，意，意为为“大声喊叫大声喊叫”She screamed that there was a snake.她大声尖叫她大声尖叫说说有蛇。有蛇。She screamed out that there was a burglar under the bed.她尖叫她尖叫说说床下有床下有贼贼。scream 尖叫尖叫shout 喊叫，大声叫喊叫，大声叫46/632.People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.witness v.目睹目睹;目击目击;为为作证作证Did you witness the accident?你亲眼看到那场事故了吗你亲眼看到那场事故了吗?We witnessed great changes in the city.我们目睹了这个城市巨大改变。我们目睹了这个城市巨大改变。47/63witness to为为作证作证;出庭证实出庭证实;证实证实;说明说明;(其中其中to是介词是介词,后接名词或动名词后接名词或动名词)She witnessed to seeing that man take the money.她作证看见那人拿走了那钱。她作证看见那人拿走了那钱。The material she writes witnessed to her ability.她写材料证实了她能力。她写材料证实了她能力。48/63witness n.证据证据;目击者目击者The police found the witness to the murder case.警察找到了那件谋杀案目击者。警察找到了那件谋杀案目击者。His anxiety was a witness to his love for her.他担心证实了他对她爱。他担心证实了他对她爱。He is a witness to the accident.他是这次事故目击者。他是这次事故目击者。49/633.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.keep/bearin mind 记记住住(=remember)Please keep these rules in mind.请记请记住住这这些些规则规则。Ill keep in mind the instructions you have given me.我会我会记记住你住你给给我指我指导导.There is one thing that you must always keep in mind.有一件事你要切有一件事你要切记记.50/63keep短短语语keep in touch withkeep ones balancekeep the balance of naturekeep a record ofkeep a secretkeep fit=keep healthykeep out of keep off the grass与与保持保持联络联络保持保持平衡平衡保持生保持生态态平衡平衡保留保留统计统计保密保密保持健康保持健康把把挡挡在外面在外面勿踏草地勿踏草地51/63calm adj.(指天气）平静指天气）平静,无风无风;（指海洋）（指海洋）无风浪无风浪;(指人指人)从容从容,冷静冷静a calm voice a calm sea calm weather It was a calm and cloudless day.那是个无风无云天气。那是个无风无云天气。She always keeps/stays calm in an emergency.她碰到紧急事件时她碰到紧急事件时,总是保持镇静。总是保持镇静。平静说话声平静说话声风平浪静海洋风平浪静海洋无风天气无风天气52/63calm vt.使平静；使镇静；使平静；使镇静；The mother calmed her child.母亲使孩子平静下来。母亲使孩子平静下来。calm oneself 使自己镇静下来使自己镇静下来vi.平静下来；镇静下来平静下来；镇静下来 (down)The sea calmed down.海上风平浪静了。海上风平浪静了。The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹小孩子一会儿就平静下来。哭闹小孩子一会儿就平静下来。53/634.If we were to panic,we would not be able to help.panic v.(使人或动物使人或动物)受惊受惊The gunfire panicked the horse.枪声惊吓了马。枪声惊吓了马。Dont panic.不要惊慌。不要惊慌。n.恐慌恐慌,惊慌惊慌(be/get)in panic 在惊慌中在惊慌中 The crowd was in a panic.群众陷入恐慌状态。群众陷入恐慌状态。54/635.If we know how to respond,we can save lives.respond v.回答回答;应应答答;常与介常与介词词to搭配搭配respond to a letter 回复一封信回复一封信She didnt respond to my question.她没有回答我她没有回答我问题问题。She responded to my suggestion with a laugh.她她对对我提我提议报议报之一笑。之一笑。in response to“回答回答;回回应应”She opened the door in response to a knock.她她应应敲敲门门而开而开门门。55/636.If the person can answer,we know that he or she is conscious and can breathe.conscious adj.神志清醒；意识到神志清醒；意识到be conscious of sth./that 意识到意识到 He is hurt but still conscious.他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。I was conscious of her presence.我知道她在场。我知道她在场。I am conscious that I have done right.我相信自己做得不错。我相信自己做得不错。56/637.This can be done by gently tipping the persons head back slightly.tip v.使使倾倾斜；使翻倒；斜；使翻倒；轻击轻击The children tipped the table and the glasses fell off.孩子孩子们们把桌子把桌子倾倾斜，上面玻璃杯全都掉斜，上面玻璃杯全都掉到了地上。到了地上。tip n.尖端；小尖端；小费费；告；告诫诫；slight adj.轻轻微；少微；少许许；纤细纤细Theres been a slight change in the plans.计计划略有划略有变动变动。57/638.C is for circulation.Is the persons blood circulating?circulation n.循循环环；（；（货币货币，消息等）流通，消息等）流通，传输传输；（；（报报刊等）刊等）发发行行the circulation of news,information,rumors新新闻闻（消息、（消息、谣谣言）言）传输传输circulate vi.（血液等）循（血液等）循环环；环环流，流通流，流通Foreign money is not allowed to circulate in China.不允不允许许外外币币在中国流通。在中国流通。Bad news circulates quickly.坏消息坏消息传传得快。得快。58/639.We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it.revive vi.清醒清醒,复活复活;复兴复兴She began to revive slowly.她开始慢慢地清醒过来。她开始慢慢地清醒过来。These flowers will revive in water.这些花在水中会再活。这些花在水中会再活。vt.使清醒使清醒,使复活使复活The fresh air soon revived him.新鲜空气很快就使他清醒过来了。新鲜空气很快就使他清醒过来了。Water will revive those roses.水会使那些玫瑰起死回生。水会使那些玫瑰起死回生。59/6310.Bend the persons leg so that he or she will not roll over.roll over 翻身，打翻身，打滚滚The goat rolled over and died.这这只山羊翻了下身子然后死了。只山羊翻了下身子然后死了。Every time he rolled over,he pulled over more of the bedclothes to his side.他每翻一次身就把被褥拉向他那他每翻一次身就把被褥拉向他那边边。60/63People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.难难句解析句解析谓语谓语主语主语目睹事故人们经常都希望能扭转残局。目睹事故人们经常都希望能扭转残局。定定 语语宾语从句宾语从句状语状语61/63wish+clause,从句中从句中谓语谓语用虚用虚拟语拟语气。气。I wish I were a bird.希望我能希望我能变变成一只成一只鸟鸟。I wish I could see him now.我希望我希望现现在能看到他。在能看到他。He wish he hadnt done it.他想要是他没他想要是他没这这么做么做该该多好。多好。I wish(that)you would get a good job.我希望你能找到一个好工作。我希望你能找到一个好工作。62/63Thank you!Thank you!63/63