1、新高职英语教程新高职英语教程(下册)(下册)新高职英语教程新高职英语教程(下册)(下册)CONTENTSJobCompanyAdvertisementProductBusinessTeamworkUnit1JobTask1Unit1JobLead-inMatchthefollowingpictureswithjobsbasedonyourschoolmajors.Andthentellyourpartnerorclassmateswhatkindofjobswillyougoinforaftergraduation?Youmayuseyourownwordsorchoosefromthegiv
2、enoptionsbelow.Unit1JobLead-inRailwayMajors1.signalman信号工2.traindriver火车司机3.overheadlinemaintainer接触网维护工4.railwelder钢轨焊接工5.raildetectingworker钢轨探伤工6.passengerattendant客运员7.wagonexaminer检车员8.bridgeandtunnelengineer/worker桥隧工Unit1JobLead-inRailwayMajorsUnit1JobLead-inNon-railwayMputeroperator计算机操作工2.m
3、arketingsalesman市场营销员3.tourguide导游4.automechanic汽车修理工5.Fitter钳工6.Electrician电工7.Secretary文秘municationworker通信工Unit1JobLead-inNon-railwayMajorsTask2Unit1JobLead-inStudywithagrouporpartner.Whydoyouselecttheabovejob/jobsaftergraduation?YourmajorYouradvantagesPreparationsfortheinterviewUnit1JobPartIRead
4、ingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewTask1Trytoworkoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordswiththehelpoftherestofthesentence.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1.Afailurewouldshatterthehopesofmanypeopleshatter:todestroysomethingtotally2.Sinceheroperationsheseemstoramblealot.3.Nomatterhow,infactthisbusinessistoc
5、linchadealafterall.Unit1CollegePartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterview4.Smokinganddrinkinginterferewithyourbodysabilitytoprocessoxygen.5.Wetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.6.Theinvitationhadcaughtmeoffguard.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewTask2Fillintheblankswiththewo
6、rdsorexpressionsunderlinedintheTask1.invainshatteredinterfereswithoffguardclinchramblesUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewTask3Readthroughthefollowingpassageandfindoutthemainideaofit.FruitfulInterviewThecomingearlysummerisagainthetimewhencollegestudentsarebusywithjobinterviewsint
7、hehopethatfouryearshighpricededucationwasnotinvain.Ajobhuntercanhavethebestcredentialsintheworldandstillfailthejobinterview.Ifthathappens,hisdreamsofemploymentareshatteredatleastwithoneemployer.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewSomepeoplearenaturallybetteratinterviewsthanothers,
8、thankstoanoutgoingpersonality.Butittakesmorethansmoothtalktoajob.Personnelexpertssaythatpreparationisthething.Learnhowtoplaythegameofhardquestions,whichiswhatajobinterviewisallabout.Interviewersmaydifferintechnique,buttherearesomecommonquestionsmostofthemalwaysask.“Thefirst60to80secondsarethemostimp
9、ortantpartofaninterview.”Ed.Morsier,adirectoroftheGraduateSchoolinCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburghsaid.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterview“Thisoccursduringthesmalltalkbeforethehardquestionsbegin.Ifyoucanrelatetosomeuniqueexperiencethatwillmaketheinterviewerrememberyou,youmaycl
10、inchajob.”hesaid.Irememberagirlwhomentionedthatshedidmacram.Sodidtheinterviewerswife.Someofthequestionsseemharmlessenough.Actually,theyaretricksdesignedtobringoutyourweaknessesandstrengths.“Tellmeaboutyourlife.”isalmostalwaysasked.Itisatrapforramblers.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulIn
11、terviewTheinterviewerwantstoseehowquicklyyouorganizeyourthoughtsandhowwellyoucommunicate.Someonewhoramblesalotisonshakyground.Youransweralsoprovidesaglimpseofyourcharacterandinterest.Morsierrecalledanepisodeaboutalawyerbeinginterviewedfortrialworkwithalargefirm.“Shetalkedaboutskiingmedalshehadwon.It
12、showedshelikedtowin.”Soshewasgiventheposition.Anotherquestionthatusuallycatchespeopleoffguard:“Whatisyourweakness?”Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewItsamostdifficultquestion.Oneshouldalwaystrytopresentaweaknessinapositivelight.Youmightsay:“OneofmyproblemsisthatImaperfectionist.
13、ItinterfereswithmypersonallifebecauseImalwaystakingworkhome.”Perhapsthemostdangeroustrapistheinquiry:“Whatdoyouthinkofyourformerbossorcompany?”“Neverbad-mouthanyone”,advisesMorsier.Ifyouwerefired,trytooweittopersonalityconflictsratherthantosomeotherpeople.Butalwaysstressthattheconflictsdidntpreventy
14、oufromdoingyourjobwell.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewBemorecarefulaboutthepresentationofyourformerboss.Itmightbenotedthat“hehelpedmelearnspecificskills”or“hewasunderalotofpressures”.Youmightadd,“ButIwouldhavehandleditdifferentlyandshownmorecompassiontotheemployees.”Unit1JobP
15、artIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewTask4Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.Whydoesintervieweroftenasktheintervieweetotalkaboutthemselves?2.Whatquestionsseemhardesttoansweraccordingtothepassage?CBUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionARea
16、dingOneFruitfulInterviewTask4Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.3.Howcanyouanswer,“Whatsyourweakness?”intheinterview?4.Howcanyoupresentyourformerboss?CAUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewTask4Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.5.Whatsmainpurposeofthispassage?DUnit1Job
17、PartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewTask5Besidesthethreequestionsmentionedinthetext,youmayalsobeconformedwiththefollowingonesinthejobinterview.MatchthequestionsinColumnAwiththewiserepliesinColumnB.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterview1.C2.E3.A4.B5.DUnit1JobPartIReadingSe
18、ctionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewTask6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,withthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.1.我的大部分的技巧应归功于一位非常出色的音乐教师。(oweto)2.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。(ittakesmorethan)3.工作到很晚妨碍了我的社交生活。(interferewith)4.要从过去的错误中吸取教训,以免重蹈覆辙。(trap)5.达成协议的希望破灭了。(shatter)Iowemostofmytechniquetoaverygoodmus
19、icteacher.Ittakesmorethanonecolddayfortherivertofreezethreefeetdeep.HavingtoworklateinterfereswithmysociallifeOneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallingintothesameoldtrapagainHopesofreachinganagreementwereshattered.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewTask7Describethefollowin
20、gpictureabout“HowtoDressforaJobInterview?”.Youmayuseyourownwordsorrefertothewordsandexpressionsgiveninthefollowingforms.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionAReadingOneFruitfulInterviewUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersTask1Readthroughthef
21、ollowingpassageandfindoutthemainideaofit.ToJobHuntersIwillneverforgethowlostIfeltinthesummeraftermygraduationfromcollege,andinthenineyearssince,Ivespokentocountless20-somethingswhowanttobuildasuccessfulcareerinaparticularfieldbeforetheir25thbirthdays,andfeelincrediblypressured.Amorerealisticchalleng
22、eistomakeyouslowlyintotheworkworldbyfollowingafewstrategies.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHunters(1)Pickacareerinsteadofajob.Lookingforajobbecauseyoumajoredinsomething,youllriskgettingstartedinacareerthatholdsnorealappealforyou.Andthenyoullhavetoleaveittofindsomethingelse.Startbydoingas
23、elf-assessmentthatteachesyouthingsaboutyourselfthatyoumightneverhavethoughtaboutforexample,whatyoulikeanddontlikeinaworkenvironment,whatdefinessuccessforyou,andwhattypeofworkwouldmakeyouwanttositintrafficforhoursjustforappearingintheoffice?Knowingthesethingscanhelpyoudeterminewhichjobcouldbeagoodfit
24、foryou.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHunters(2)Developrelationshipinyourfield.Manyjobopeningsarentadvertisedbecauseemployersprefertohirepeoplethroughwordofmouth.Developingrelationshipswithpeopleworkinginyourfieldmeansthatyouretopofmindwhenevertheyhearofanewopportunity.(3)Beanenthusiasti
25、ccan-doemployee.Youareresponsibleforyourcareergrowth,notyourcompany.Beforeyouapproachyourbosswithaproblemcomplaint,youshouldtryyourbesttoresolveanyproblem.Whenyoudo,bepreparedwithanoptionyoucouldgetsolutionwithhelp.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersDontletthewords“Idonthavetime”escap
26、eyourlips.Ifyouknowsomethingneedstobedone,doitwithoutanydelay.Thenyouwillbeahugeassettotheteam.(4)Dontthinkofyourfirstjobasthebeall,endalltocareerstardom.Howcanyoumastertheskillsittakestogetaheadwithoutputtinganytimeinthetrenches?Dontbeinsucharushtogetpromotedyouhavealongcareerlifeaheadofyoutoshould
27、ertheheavyburdenofbeingontop.Inthemeantime,enjoygettingpaidtolearneverythingsothatyoucanwalkintoyournextjob.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersNewWordsandExpressionsUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersTask2Makesentencesaccordingtothemodels.Thebetterapproachistomanagepeop
28、lesbehavior.Thecaptainwasnotwillingtorisktakinghisshiptothroughthestraitsinsuchbadweather.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersTask2Makesentencesaccordingtothemodels.MakingfriendswithnewclassmatesisapleasantthingIllphoneforataxi.Inthemeantime,youmustgetpacked.Unit1JobPartIReadingSection
29、BReadingTwoToJobHuntersTask3Completethefollowingsentenceswiththebestchoices.DBUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersDCAUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersTask4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.Insteadofjustcomplainingallthetime,w
30、hydontyoudosomethingaboutit?Thenextprogrammestartsinfiveminutes,inthemeantime,heressomemusicSheskeentogetaheadinhercareerUnit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersSheisworkingforherdoublemajorinEnglishandEconomicsFilmsofthatsorthavelosttheirappealQuickreflexesarehischiefassetsUnit1JobPartIRe
31、adingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersTask5Discussinthegroupshowmanywayscanhelpthehuntersfindjobsandwhy.Youmayuseyourownwordsorrefertothegivenexpressions.Afterthediscussion,eachgroupshouldpresentyourideastotheclass.Unit1JobPartIReadingSectionBReadingTwoToJobHuntersKeys:Somewaysare:Attenda“jobfair”inyou
32、rcityortown.Ajobfairletsemployersandpeoplelookingforjobsmeetanddiscussjobs.Usejobsearchwebsites.Theyoftenpostjobsontheirwebsites.Youcanalsocontactemployersdirectlytoaskiftheyarehiringandfindoutwhereandwhoishiring.Youcanalsofindjobopportunitieswiththepublicservice.Usetheservicesofan“employmentagency”
33、thatsearchesforjobsforyou.Forlistsofgovernmentemploymentservicesandtraininghelp,callorvisitaServiceCentrenearyou.Askfamilyandfriendsiftheyknowaboutavailablejobs.Manyjobsarenotadvertisedandyouwillonlylearnaboutthembyspeakingtopeople.Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionAWatching,ListeningandSpeak
34、ingJobInterviewTask1Watchvideosandmatchthestatementswiththecorrectpicture.Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionAWatching,ListeningandSpeakingJobInterviewTask2Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionAWatching,ListeningandSpeakingJobInterviewTask3Watchthevideoan
35、dfillintheshortexpressionsaccordingtothevideo.asyourassistantfromnorthwesternuniversityUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionAWatching,ListeningandSpeakingJobInterviewskinnyorglamorouseditornostyleUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionAWatching,ListeningandSpeakingJobInterviewTask4Watchthevide
36、oandfillintheblankswiththesentencespeoplesaidinthevideo.GoodtoseeyouagainUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionAWatching,ListeningandSpeakingJobInterviewhowmanytimeyouseeChrisHesaidyouresmartyoureprettydeterminedUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionAWatching,ListeningandSpeakingJobInterviewFi
37、rstinyourclassinschool?Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionBDescribingCharts:BarChartIntroductionTask1Barchartsareusuallyusedforcomparisonpurposes.Lookatthefollowingbarchartandplayquestion-and-answerwithyourpartneroryourgroupmembers.Thenreportyouranswerstotheclass.Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpea
38、kingSectionBDescribingCharts:BarChartIntroductionPopulationsof7Europeancountriesin2007Y-axis:population,unit:millionX-axis:countriesSpain,France,ItalyhadsimilarnumbersHighest:GermanySecondhighest:Spain,France,ItalyLow:therestcountriesGermanywasfarhigherthanothercountries.Estoniahastheleastpopulation
39、Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionBDescribingCharts:BarChartIntroductionTask2Listentotherecordingandputdownthemissingwords.EuropeanlargestlittlemorethanApartfromaccountedforUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionBDescribingCharts:BarChartIntroductionTask3Readthefollowingbarchart.Listentothe
40、recordingsandputdownthemissingwordsaccordingtothechart.Thendescribeeachitemwiththesimilarsentencesorally.Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionBDescribingCharts:BarChartIntroductionthanthemostpopularlesspopularTheleastFewerlessimportantMorethanUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionBDescribingC
41、harts:BarChartIntroductionFewermalesthanfemalespickedthebicycle.MoremaleschosethecarthanfemalesThecomputerwaslesspopularamongfemalesthanmalesMobilephonewaslessimportantformenthanforwomen.Theradiowasmorepopularamongfemalesthanmales.MoremenselectedtheinternetthanwomenTheleastpeopleselectedTVthananyoth
42、erinventions.Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCPRETCOTrainingListeningComprehensionTask1Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperanswerstoquestions.Therearesevenrecordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCP
43、RETCOTrainingListeningComprehensionUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCPRETCOTrainingListeningComprehension1.Wehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.Howareyoudoing?2.Whatsthematterwithyou?3.WhatsizedoesJanewear?4.Itshot.Whynotgoswimming?5.Doyouknowhowmuchitcosts?6.IwanttobuythisT-shirt.ShallImakeano
44、ffer?7.CanIchargeitonmycreditcard?Keys:1-7:B-C-C-A-D-B-BUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCPRETCOTrainingListeningComprehensionTask2Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogue.Therearesevenrecordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestion
45、swillbespokentwotimes.Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCPRETCOTrainingListeningComprehensionUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCPRETCOTrainingListeningComprehension8.W:Itoldyouthatyoushouldnotbelateforclass.M:Well,Imsorry.Thebuscamelateandthetrafficwasheavy.Q:Whatmightthemanbe?9.M:Itsa
46、lready7oclock.Thefilmwillstartin20minutes.W:Dontworry.Itonlytakesus15minutestogetthere.Q:Whenwillthefilmstart?10.W:Wouldyoupleasesitdownandwaitforseveralminutes?M:Icantwait.Ihavetogorightnow.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?11.M:Dear,canyouwatchthefootballmatchwithme?W:Sorry,Ihavesomethingtobuy.Q:Whereis
47、thewomangoing?Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCPRETCOTrainingListeningComprehension12.W:AreyoucomingwithustoLisbirthdayparty?M:Idloveto,butmydaughtergotacoldandIhavetotakecareofher.Q:WhycantthemangotoLisbirthdayparty?13.W:Howmucharethepotatoes?M:Halfapoundakilogram,madam.Q:Whatsthewoman?14.
48、M:Howdoyoulikeit?W:Ilikeit,butthesleevesaretooshortanditsalittletightaroundthewaist.Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?Keys:8-14:D-B-C-A-B-C-DUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCPRETCOTrainingListeningComprehensionUnit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCPRETCOTrainingListeningComp
49、rehensionConversation1W:Howareyougettingon,White?AreyoustillworkingfortheMerryLynchBank?M:Yes,Kitty,thatsright.W:Isupposeyouknowquitealotaboutbankingbynow,dontyou?M:Oh,yes.Totellyouthetruth,Imabittiredofit.W:Really?Isntitgoodtoworkinabank?M:YouknowIvebeenworkingfortheMerryLynchBankforover15years.W:S
50、oyouarethinkingofmakingachange,areyou?M:Yes,Iam.Actually,youknow,Imthinkingofbeginningmyownbusiness.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Unit1JobPartIIListeningandSpeakingSectionCPRETCOTrainingListeningComprehensionM:Yes,Ithinkitover,buttheproblemismoney,IfIhadenoughmoney,Idleavethebanktomorrow.W:Whatareyougoingtodoto
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