民航英语基础教程(基础版)课件全套教学教程整套电子教案电子讲义.ppt

1.1UsefulSentences1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying Goodbye1.3TellingStories1.4LearningandEnjoyingInthisunityouwillLearngreetingsandresponsestogreetings.Learnself-introductionsandthree-personintroductions.Learnsayinggoodbye.Reviewandpracticevowels.Unit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying Goodbye1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,sir/madam.2.Hello/Hi,Mr.Smith.3.Howdoyoudo?4.Howareyou?5.Nicetomeetyou.6.Wehaventmetbefore,havewe?MynameisJohnBrown.7.Letmeintroducemyself.MynameisPeterWhite.8.Mr.Smith,thisisMissGreen.9.Mr.Smith,Idliketointroduceyoutomymanager,Mr.White.10.AllowmetointroduceMrs.JennyHunt,directorofsalesdepartment.1.1UsefulSentencesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying Goodbye11.Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.12.Seeyoulater.13.Takecare.14.Haveanicetrip!15.WishyouahappystayinChina.1.1UsefulSentencesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying Goodbye1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeDialogue1Scene:John(J)andMary(M)meetforthefirsttime.J:Goodmorning!M:Goodmorning!J:Wehaventmetbefore,havewe?MynameisJohn,JohnSmith.Whatsyourname,please?M:Mary,MaryScott.J:Howdoyoudo,Mary?M:Howdoyoudo?1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise1IListentothedialogue.Thenanswerthefollowingquestionsorally.Donotrefertothetext.Dialogue1Whoarethetwospeakersinthedialogue?Havetheymetbefore?Howdotheygreeteachother?1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise2IIListentothedialogueagainandreadaftertherecording,payingattentiontothepronunciationoftheunderlinedvowels.Dialogue1Scene:John(J)andMary(M)meetforthefirsttime.J:Goodmorning!M:Goodmorning!J:Wehaventmetbefore,havewe?MynameisJohn,JohnSmith.Whatsyourname,please?M:Mary,MaryScottJ:Howdoyoudo,Mary?M:Howdoyoudo?1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise1IIIReadthefollowingsentencesaloud,andthentrytogiveproperresponsestoeachsentenceorally.Dialogue1Goodmorning.Wehaventmetbefore,havewe?MynameisJohn,JohnSmith.Whatsyourname?Howdoyoudo?1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise1IVWorkinpairs.Makeupasimilardialogueandthenactitoutintheclass.Dialogue11.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeDialogue2Scene:Bill(B)andSam(S)comeacrossJane(J),Bills high school classmate,onthecampus.B:Hi,Jane!Ihaventseenyouforages.J:Itreallyhasbeenalongtime.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?J:Great.Thanks.B:Jane,Idlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,Sam.J:Howdoyoudo?Verygladtomeetyou.S:Howdoyoudo?Imgladtomeetyou,too.J:Sam,areyounewhere?S:Yes,Imafreshmanhere.AndmymajorisCabinService.Whataboutyou?J:Imaseniorstudent,majoringinComputerScience.AndImgoingtograduatethissummer.Imsorry,Ihavetogonow.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Brow.nSeeyoulater.S&B:OK,seeyou.1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeDialogue2KeyWordsandPhrasescomeacross偶然遇见campusn.（大学）校园forages很长时间freshmann.大学一年级学生majorn.专业majorin主修seniorstudent大学四年级学生graduatev.毕业appointmentn.约会，约定1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise2IReadthefollowingwordsaftertherecording,payingattentiontothepronunciationoftheunderlinedvowels.Dialogue2agefinefriendSamgladfreshmanseniorgraduatelater1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise2IIListentothedialogueandreadaftertherecording,imitatingthepronunciationandintonation.Dialogue2IIIAnswerthefollowingquestionsorally.DoBillandJaneknoweachotherbefore?HaveSamandJanemeteachotherbefore?HowlonghasSambeeninthatcollege?WhenwillJanegraduate?WhatisJanegoingtodoattheendofthedialogue?1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise2IVMakeabriefself-introductionwiththecluesprovidedbelowandpresentitintheclass.Dialogue2Goodmorning,everyone.Mynameis_ and Im from _.My majoris_.I like _ in my spare time.Im very pleased to meet youall.Ihope_.Thank you.1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeDialogue3Scene:Aflightattendant(FA)iswelcomingpassengers(P)onboardFA:Goodmorning,sir.Welcomeaboard.Thisway,please.P:Goodmorning.FA:MayIseeyourboardingpass,please?Illshowyouwhereyourseatis.P:Sure,hereyouare.FA:Pleasegostraighttotheback,sir.Youwillfindyourseatontheright.P:Thankyou.Bytheway,howlongdoestheflighttake?FA:Onlyabout45minutes.P:Oh,Isee.Thanks.FA:Yourewelcome.Wishyouanicetrip.1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeDialogue3KeyWordsandPhrasesflightattendant飞机上的乘务员passengern.旅客welcomeaboard欢迎登机boardingpass/card登机牌/卡seatn.座位gostraight向前直走flightn.航班1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise3IListentothedialogueandthenreadaftertherecording,imitatingthepronunciationandintonation.Dialogue3IIRecitethedialogueandthendotherole-playwithyourpartneraccordingtothedialogue.1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise3IIICompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpofthecluesprovided.Mr.Blown(B)isboardingtheplaneandaflightattendant,Amnada(A)iswelcominghim.A:Goodmorning,sir.（1）_.B:Itsnicetobeonyourplane.A:MayIseeyour（2）_,please?B:Sure,（3）_.A:Please（4）_ to the middle.Your seat is（5）_ by the window.B:OK,Thanksalot.A:Youre（6）_.Wish you（7）_.welcomeaboardboardingpasshereyouaregostraightontheleftwelcomeanicetrip1.2SituationalDialoguesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeExercise3IVWorkinpairs.Makeupdialoguesaccordingtothesituationsgivenbelow.Dialogue3Twocolleaguesmeetforthefirsttimeintheoffice.PeterWhite,astaffmemberofABCCompany,ismeetingaforeignguestnamedJohnSmithattheairport.1.3TellingStoriesUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeReadthestoryaloudandtrytoretellit.1.4LearningandEnjoyingUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeListentothesongandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Thenreadandlearnthelyricsandenjoythesongagain.When You BelieveMariah Carey&Whitney HoustonManynightswepraywithnoproofanyonecanhearInourheartsahopefulsongwebarely（1）_Nowwearenot（2）_ although we know theres much to fearWeweremoving（3）_ along before we knew we couldTherecanbemiracleswhenyoubelieveThoughhopeisfrailitshardtokillWhoknowswhatmiraclesyoucanachieveWhenyoubelievesomehowyouwillYouwillwhenyoubelieveunderstoodafraidmountains1.4LearningandEnjoyingUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeListentothesongandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Thenreadandlearnthelyricsandenjoythesongagain.InthistimeoffearwhenprayersooftenprovesinvainHopeseemslikethesummer（4）_ too swiftly flown awayYetnowIam（5）_ hereMyheartsso（6）_ I cant explainSeekingfaithandspeakingwordsIneverthoughtIdsayTherecanbemiracleswhenyoubelieveThoughhopeisfrailitshardtokillWhoknowswhatmiraclesyoucanachieveWhenyoubelievesomehowyouwillYouwillwhenyoubelievebirdsstandingfull1.4LearningandEnjoyingUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeUnit 1 Greetings,Introductions and Saying GoodbyeListentothesongandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Thenreadandlearnthelyricsandenjoythesongagain.Theydontalways（7）_ when you ask themAnditseasyto（8）_ to your fearButwhenyoureblindedbyyou（r9）_ cant see your way safethroughtherainThoughtofastillresilientvoiceSays（10）_ is very nearTherecanbemiracleswhenyoubelieveThoughhopeisfrailitshardtokillWhoknowswhatmiraclesyoucanachieveWhenyoubelievesomehowyouwillYouwillwhenyoubelievehappengiveinpainloveUnit 1 VowelsUnit 1 VowelsIn this unit you will:Learn vowels and their simple classification.Learn how to pronounce each vowel.Practice vowels.Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.1 Vowels and the Simple Classification1.2 The Pronunciation of VowelsUnit 1 VowelsUnit 1 Vowels1.1 Vowels and the Simple Classification英语中，音素是最小的语音单位。英语语音音素一共有48 个，分为元音和辅音两种，其中元音20 个，辅音28 个。元音是发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔不受阻碍而发出的响亮的声音。根据国际音标的划分方法，20 个英语元音中，单元音12 个，双元音8 个。1.1 Vowels and the Simple ClassificationUnit1 VowelsUnit1 VowelsUnit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音单元音发音的共同特点：舌位不移动；在发音过程中没有摩擦；不受发音器官的任何阻碍。Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音1前元音/i:/和/i/前元音/i:/发音要领（图1.1）：（1）口型扁平，和微笑时的口型相似。（2）上下齿之间的距离很窄，约能容下一个火柴棍。（3）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起。前元音/i/发音要领（图1.2）：（1）嘴唇向两侧展开，口型扁平，上下齿间距离略大于/i:/，可容下一个小拇指尖。（2）舌尖抵下齿，舌位比/i:/略低。Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 1前元音/i:/和/i/I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/i:/i/leadlidreadridfeelfilldealdillteamTimkeenkinseensinleaveliveUnit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels/i:/-/i/-/i/i/-/i/-/i:/eat fishbe sick feel ill deal withkiss melip cream till three window seat1前元音/i:/和/i/II短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels/i:/i:/Seeing is believing.A friend in need is a friend indeed.What do you feel like eating?She feels she needs a cup of tea.We eat meat,peas and beans to meet the needs of our body.Jean is as busy as a bee.Take your seat,and enjoy your flight.Please fasten your seat belt.1前元音/i:/和/i/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/i/i/Bit by bit,I taught my little sister to swim.A little learning is a dangerous thing.Finish it in a minute if it is not difficult.The fish and chicken are both delicious.He gives it a vicious kick.Lily lives in a big city.What would you like,beer,coffee,milk or fruit juice?Please show me your ticket and boarding pass.Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels Dialogue 1A:May I sit here?B:Sorry,this seat is taken.Dialogue 2A:May I have a window seat in the forward cabin?B:Im afraid all the window seats are occupied at the moment.Will an aisle seat be all right with you?It is in the middle cabin.A:All right.1前元音/i:/和/i/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音2前元音/e/和/前元音/e/发音要领（图1.3）：（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，脸部肌肉放松，振动声带。（2）舌位低于/i/，比/高。（3）口型扁平，上下齿间可容下自己的食指尖。前元音/发音要领（图1.4）：（1）舌尖轻抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起的程度比/e/要低。（2）双唇向两旁展开，嘴张得较大。此时嘴型颇像七八个月大的婴儿流着口水咧嘴憨笑的样子。上下齿可容下自己的中指和食指。Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音2前元音/e/和/I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/e/bedbadsaidsadbegbagleglaghemhampetpatmessmasslendlandUnit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音2前元音/e/和/II短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/e/-/-/-/-/e/red bagsend him back get the sack pen palcash deskbad weatheradd tencarry heavilyUnit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音2前元音/e/和/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/e/All is well that ends well.East or west,home is the best.Better to do well than to say well.Well,lets get everything ready.Dont spend every penny you get.I get your messages.Do you have any baggage to check,sir?Could I have a window seat in a smoking section?Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音2前元音/e/和/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/Get the ladder and hang up the lamp.He let the cat out of the bag.One mans trash is another mans treasure.The rat is running on a narrow track.We grabbed our bags and ran across the platform.A fat man is clapping his hands.Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG)has officially released its Apple app.I will pool your baggage and save you the excess baggage charge.Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音2前元音/e/和/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 1A:What can I help you with?B:I want to have a bag packed.A:Please put your bag on this packing machine.B:OK!Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音2前元音/e/和/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 2A:Could I have a window seat in a smoking section?B:Im sorry to inform you that smoking is prohibited in the cabin.According to the relevant regulations,smoking is forbidden on all flights,except for afew long-haul international flights.A:Please give me an aisle seat then.I can walk about in the cabin easily when I feel uneasy.Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音3中元音/:/和/中元音/:/发音要领：（1）嘴唇放松，牙齿张开一个缝隙。（2）舌中部前伸，稍微抬起。发音时颈部使劲，口型略小。中元音/发音要领：（1）嘴唇放松，牙齿张开一个缝隙。（2）发音时颈部使劲，舌中部自然抬起，口型略小。Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音3中元音/:/和/:/:/girlearly worm certain turn shirt purse firstagothe oftogether about common winter standardI单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音3中元音/:/和/I短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/:/an early birda German girl the third world first thinga number ofthe customersa friend of mine the advanced learnerUnit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音3中元音/:/和/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/:/Perfect service deserves an earnest and worthy return.The workers worked in the dirty workshop.She is a nervous,sensitive girl.The early bird catches the worm.First come,first served.His words burnt into my mind.Hope you have a pleasant journey.The German prefers an aisle seat.Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音3中元音/:/和/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/Please cooperate with us.Better late than never.Good morning,sir.Welcome aboard.Butter to butter is no relish.Tomorrow never comes.A younger person,a longer version.I prefer to fly to Germany this weekend.You have to go to the transfer counter for more information.Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音3中元音/:/和/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 1A:I work for your brothers company.B:Come and work for my company.How much money do you earn?A:Five hundred a month.B:Youre worth another thirty.A:Im worth another hundred.But I mustnt leave your brother.B:Well discuss it on Thursday.A:We have discussed it.B:Six hundred?A:Six hundred and thirty.Unit1 VowelsUnit1 Vowels1.2 The Pronunciation of Vowels1.2.1 Pure Vowels 单元音3中元音/:/和/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 2A:Miss Wang,is this your first time to take a flight?B:No.Ive traveled a lot.What for?A:Well,your seat happens to be at the emergency exit this time.Are you familiar with our emergency exit regulatio