虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版).doc

语法系列If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。 If I were you, I should go and try. 我要是你，我就去试试。 If wishes were horses, beggars might ride. 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑 I would go if they treated me like a slave. 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。 If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。 The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs. 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。 If you dropped the glass, it would break. 你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。 If she had time, she could help me. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。 If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。 If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him 假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？ Were it necessary, I might go without delay. 如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were necessary.） Had you taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the exam. 你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice.） Should I have time, I would call on her. 要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time.） If you hadnt watched TV yesterday, you wouldnt be so sleepy now. 如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。（从句yesterday说明过去，主句now说明现在） If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour. 如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。（从句说明过去，主句说明将来。） If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future. 如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。（从句说明现在，主句说明将来） He would not get such a result without your help. 没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中) But for you, I could not be recovered so soon. 要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在But for you中) This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster.同样的事，如发生在过去，就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in the past中) He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.他一定是去过那儿，否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。(暗含条件是连词or) She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting. 她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。（条件通过连词otherwise/or表示出来 If she had not been ill.） I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him. 我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。（连词but暗示条件） Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do 假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？（用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if） To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well.如果你同她交谈，你就会知道她的听力不好。（动词不定式带有假设的意思，相当于 If you should talk with her.） Left to himself, he could not have finished the work. 要是放任他的话，他是不可能完成工作的。（动词的-ed形式表示条件 If he had been left to himself.） It is important that we (should) work out a study plan. 重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。 It will be better that we (should) meet some other time. 最好我们在另一个时间见面。 It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English. 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。 It is demanded that he should leave at once. 要求他立刻离开。 It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings. 真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。 It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital. 真可惜，我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。 It is natural that you should forget it first. 你起先记不住是很自然的。 The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a calculator. 考官要求学生不要使用计算器。 The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent. 工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。 They requested that he (should) sing a song. 他们要求他唱一首歌。 His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。（暗示） He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。（建议） He insists that doing morning exercises does good to peoples health. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。（强调） He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day.他坚持每天都要做早操。（要求） I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只小鸟。 I wish I knew the answer.我要是知道答案就好了。 I wish she had taken my advice.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。 I wish that I had seen her yesterday.真希望我昨天见过她。 I wish you would stay an hour longer. 我希望你再呆一个小时。 I wish it could stop raining.但愿雨能停。 The students hope that their football team will win the game. 学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。 （可能实现） I wish I could see him now. 我希望现在就能看到他。（不可能实现） My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only. 按照要求作文必须单面誊写。 It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather once a year. 我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。 The suggestion that education (should) be reformed is reasonable.教育要改革的建议是合理的。 The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子） I felt as though we had known each other for years. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。（其实并没有认识多年） It looks as if it might rain. 天看上去好像要下雨。（不大可能下雨） He looks as if he is young. 看样子他好像很年轻。（他就是年轻） He looks as if he were young. 看样子他好像很年轻。（实际上他不年轻） Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I (should) forget. 请你明天再提醒我这件事，以免我忘记。 She emphasized it again and again, lest he (should) forget. 她一再强调这一点免得他忘记。 We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face for fear that there should be any misunderstanding. 我们开了一个会，面对面谈了这件事，以免发生任何误会. I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time. 为了能提前完成工作，他们比往常更加努力。 We will tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 Though he (should) fail, there would still be hope. 即使他失败了，仍有一线希望。 I should say the same thing even if he were here. 即使他在这里，我还是要这么说。 Whether he (should) succeed or fail, we shall have to do our part. 不管他成功还是失败，我们还是要做好自己的事。 However hard it might rain rains, we shall go there together. 不管雨下得多么大，今晚我们还是要去那里。 No matter what his social position (might) be, a man is equal in the eye of the law. 一个人不论其社会地位如何，在法律面前都是平等的。 It is time that the children went to bed. 到孩子们睡觉的时间了。 It is high time that we began the meeting. 正是我们开会的时间了。 If only he knew the answer. 他要是知道答案就好了。（用过去时表示现在） If only I could speak several foreign languages！我要是能讲几种外语就好了！（用would/could表示将来） If only you had told me the truth before. 要是你以前告诉我真相就好了。（用过去完成时表示过去） If only I had known her earlier! 要是我早点儿认识她就好了！= I wish I had known her earlier. I would rather you left today. 我宁可你今天走。 I would prefer he didnt stay here too long. 我倒希望他不要在这儿呆得太久。 I would rather I hadnt seen that film yesterday. 我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。 Id rather play tennis than swim. 我宁愿打网球，也不愿游泳。 Id rather not go to the movies. 我宁愿不去看电影。 Which would you rather have, tea or coffee 你喜欢喝茶，还是咖啡 Id rather you went home now. 我希望你现在就回家。 I would rather my daughter attended a public school. 我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。 Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you be happy! 祝您快乐！ God bless you! 上帝保佑你！ Success attend you! 祝你成功！ The Lord save us! 愿主救我们！ You could answer this email for me. 你可以替我回这个电子邮件。 Could you leave me your telephone number and address 你能将电话号码和地址留给我吗？ Would you mind opening the window 劳驾把窗子打开，好吗？ You might as well put off the discussion till next week. 你们不妨把讨论推迟到下个星期。_虚拟语气专项训练