初中英语三年必背动词短语240条.docx

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被覆盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕（做）13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 因而著名16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求17)be from 来自18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被21)be covered with 被覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了35)come out 出来，出版36)come out of 从出来37)come up 走近，发芽，被提出38)come from 来自39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do ones best 尽某人最大努力42)do some shopping (cooking，reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭，读书，打扫)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备50)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 摆脱，除去53)get in 进入，陷入，收获54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于.的忠告62)give lessons to 给上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to hospital 去医院看病72)go over 复习，仔细检查73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家(去那儿)75)go round 到处走动，绕道76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 进行听写86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look at 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with 与谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事116)keep ones diary 记日记117)make a noise 吵闹118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸121)make friends with 与交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望，尊敬131)look after 照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心135)look out 当心，小心136)look onas 把当作看待137)look around 环顾四周138)look at 看139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put ones heart into 全神贯注于.143)put down 放下144)putinto 把译成.145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)send up 发射152)take ones advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下，记下，拆卸155)take place 发生156)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人157)take the place of 代替158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身携带某物161)take sb. to a park/London for ones holiday 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼).164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 拿回，带回167)take hold of 抓住168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)，起飞169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加.170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船173)turn on 打开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turninto 把.变成.177)turn to 翻到，转向，求助178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn over 把翻过来180)play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在方面干得好189)enjoy/like doing sth喜欢做某事190)find out 发现/查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起，阻挡196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加.198)langht at 嘲笑.199)be used to 习惯于.200)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事201)wake up 唤醒202)work out 解决，算出，锻炼203)ask for 请求，要求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 为.付钱207)wait for 等候208)thank for 感谢.209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leavefor. 离开去212)fall off 跌落213)catch a cold 感冒214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 同意某人的意见216)filledwith. 把装满.217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论219)think about 考虑220)worry about 担心221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，追逐223)read after 跟读224)smile at 对微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗等)226)shout at 对大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做229)wait in line 排队等候230)changeinto 把.变成.231)hurry into 匆忙进入.232)hurry up 快点233)run into 跑进.234)hear of 听说235)hear from sb. 收到某人来信236)think of 认为，记起，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替239)hand in 上交240)stay in bed 卧病在床