初中英语定语从句练习题含解析.docx

一、单选题
1．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
2．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
3．—Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A．which B．who C．what
4．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.
A．which B．whose C．how D．who
5．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
6．The writer said something________we should remember forever.
A．which B．that C．what D．how
7．Tom is the boy ________is good at English.
A．which B．who C．whom D．/
8．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.
A．that B．why C．where D．what
9．The car ________ color is black is my father's.
A．where B．when C．that D．whose
10．I hate people________talk much but do little.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
11．The tall building over there is the place ________ the famous artist once lived.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
12．I will never forget the day _____ we worked together in London.
A．when B．on that C．which D．while
13．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A．that; which B．when; which C．which; that D．when; who
14．This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.
A．that B．in that C．where D．on which
15．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
16．Do you remember those days ____ we had a good time along the seashore?
A．when B．that C．which D．what
17．He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A．where B．on which C．under which D．which
18．—When did you meet him?
—It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.
A．that B．which C．in which D．when
19．The foreign guests, __________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A．most of them B．most of that C．most of whom D．most of those
20．The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.
A．that B．where C．in which D．on which
21．The book, the cover ______ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
A．whose B．of it C．that D．of which
22．The boy bought a new dictionary__________ he turned for help.
A．from which B．into which C．which D．to which
23．American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.
A．who B．as C．about which D．with whom
24．_______ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home
A．What B．It C．Which D．As
25．________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A．It B．That C．What D．As
26．She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.
A．as B．which C．it D．but
27．I hope all the measures against air pollution,       suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.  
A．as B．which C．that D．while
28．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems,        has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.  
A．most of which B．most of that C．most of what D．most of them
29．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from       effects people are still suffering.  
A．that B．whose C．those D．which
二、语法填空
30．The player 　         　 became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball 　     　 his graceful moves and jumps.
31． The soldier 　     　 legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.   
32． The engineer with 　     　 my father is working has just come from abroad.   
33．The plan　           　 they argued about was settled at last.   
34．　     　 is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.    
35．This is the most interesting book 　     　 I have read.    
36．The rescue worker 　              　 you are waiting for has come.   
37． I shall never forget the day 　     　 Shen Zhou V was launched.   
38．The reason 　     　 I don't trust him is that he often tells lies.    
39．Do you still remember the place　     　 we visited the painting exhibition?    
40．I'll never forget the day　     　 we met each other last week.    
41．This is the school 　     　I used to study.   
42．Have you ever been to Hangzhou, 　     　lies the West Lake?    
43． A true friend on 　     　 you can depend is hard to come by. (用适当的词填空)
44．The clever boy made a hole in the wall, 　        　 which he could see what was going on inside the house.    
45．My father is the first person to 　     　 I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.    
46．I don't like the way 　     　 which you speak to her.    
47．Beijing is the place in 　     　 I was born.    
48．Is this the reason 　     　 which he refused our offer?   
49．Last night I had a dream in　     　 I became a Nobel Prize winner. （用适当的词填空）   
50．　     　 is shown in the story, she is very clever.

答案解析部分
1．答案B
解析句意：我相信他。 他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。________can help me out of trouble是限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选B。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
2．答案D
解析句意：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。_____ they visited in London是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，有序数词the first修饰，且在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
3．答案A
解析句意：——你有没有找到可以用于报告的著名科学家的信息？——还没有。我会在网上搜索一些。　　you can use for the report是限制性定语从句，先行词是  the information ,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选A。 
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
4．答案D
解析句意：医生是照顾人们健康的人。           looks after people's health是限制性定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
5．答案B
解析句意：我们参观了一家生产儿童玩具的工厂。 ________ makes toys for children是限制性定语从句，先行词是a factory，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故选B。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
6．答案B
解析句意：作者说了一些我们应该永远记住的话。        we should remember forever是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，指物，在从句中作remember宾语，应用关系代词that，故选B。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
7．答案B
解析句意：汤姆是个英语很好的男孩。        is good at English是限制性定语从句，先行词是the boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故选B。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
8．答案A
解析句意：他提出解释迟到的原因令人难以置信。 ________ he offered to explain his being late是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作offered的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选A。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
9．答案D
解析句意：那辆黑色的车是我父亲的。________ color is black 是限制性定语从句，先行词为The car ，在定语从句中作名词color的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
10．答案D
解析句意：我讨厌说话多做事少的人。        talk much but do little是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
11．答案B
解析句意：那边的那座高楼是那位著名艺术家曾经住过的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是place ，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
12．答案A
解析句意：我永远不会忘记在伦敦我们一起工作的那一天。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the day并在从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when来引导，故选A。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
13．答案B
解析句意：我永远不会忘记我在农村和农民一起生活的那些年，这对我的生活有很大的影响。第一空为限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导；第二空为非限定性定语从句，先行词是those years，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
14．答案C
解析句意：这正是我学习了四年的初中。在定语从句中，study为不及物动词，那么句子结构完整为主谓结构。先行词junior high school在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
15．答案A
解析句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处the factory 是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选A。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
16．答案A
解析句意：你还记得我们在海边玩得很开心的那些日子吗?此处days是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选A。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
17．答案A
解析句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词the drawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，on which及under which有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故选A。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
18．答案D
解析句意：——你什么时候遇见的他？—就是在他的房子被闯入的那一天我遇见了他。         his house was broken into是定语从句，修饰先行词the day，在从句中作时间状语，后面还省略了强调句型的后半句that I met him.故用关系副词when ，选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
19．答案C
解析句意：这些外国客人，其中大多数是政府官员，在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是guests，指人，作of的宾语，故答案选C。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
20．答案D
解析句意：园艺是西方国家最大的爱好，是西方人花费最多时间、精力和金钱的爱好。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词hobby，且根据短语spend…on sth.，可知应用介词on，作介词on的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which，故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
21．答案D
解析句意：这本书是清朝的书，但它的封面不见了。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The book，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词whose+ n引导定语从句，此处whose cover引导定语从句=the cover of which，用来引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句
22．答案D
解析句意：这男孩买了一本新词典，并向它求助。turn to sb/sth for help，固定短语，“向……求助”。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为dictionary(字典)，指物，应使用which或that代替先行词引导从句作介词to的宾语。此处将介词to提到了关系词之前，故只能用which，故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。
23．答案D
解析句意：美国妇女通常在其中指认自己最好的朋友的英国戏剧。_______ they can talk frequently. 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone,关系代词作介词with的宾语，talk with sb．表示“与……交谈”，可以将介词放在关系代词前边，答案选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。
24．答案D
解析句意：正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。分析句子可知，逗号前为定语从句，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句全部，在从句中作主语，从句可置于主句前，有“正如”之意。而which引导定语从句不可置于句首。故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
25．答案D
解析句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像……一样”。故选D。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
26．答案B
解析句意：她未通过考试，这很出乎意料。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which，选B。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
27．答案A
解析句意：我希望所有针对空气污染的预防措施，正如当地政府所建议的，将得到严肃的考虑。A. as“正如”；B. which“哪一个”；C. that“那”；D. while“当……时候”。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，位于主句中间，表示“正如”，应用as。故选A。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
28．答案A
解析句意：赵在北京接受《中国日报》采访时表示，这本名为《痛苦》的书包含了51首诗，其中大部分都是在过去三年里写的。        has been written in the past three years是非限制性定语从句，51 poems 为先行词，作定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为which。故选A。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
29．答案B
解析句意：上个月，东南亚的一部分被洪水袭击，现在人们依然在遭受洪水的影响。from            effects people are still suffering是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 floods指物，在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”，故填whose。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
30．答案who/that；with
解析句意：这位被称为“Air Jordan”的球员以优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。        became known as “Air Jordan”是限制性定语从句，先行词the player，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that；change...with...固定短语，”用......改变......“，故填who/that；with。
点评考查定语从句和介词，本题涉及who/that引导的限制性定语从句以及动词短语change...with...。
31．答案whose
解析句意：腿受重伤的那个士兵立即动手术了。        legs were badly wounded是限制性定语从句，先行词是soldier，关系词在定语从句作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故填whose。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的限制性定语从句。
32．答案whom
解析句意：我父亲一起工作的工程师来自国外。with         my father is working 是限定性定语从句，先行词是The engineer，从句中作介词宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。

点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的限制性定语从句。
33．答案that/which
解析句意：他们争论的那个计划终于解决了。       they argued about 是限制性定语从句，先行词是plan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句。
34．答案As
解析句意：正如以上所提及的，高中学生的数量在增加。分析句子可知，设空出引导定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，关系词在从句中充当主语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as。故填As。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
35．答案that
解析句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。分子句子结构， ① I have read. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the most interesting book ，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词ythat引导的限制性定语从句。
36．答案that/who/whom
解析句意：你们等待的救援人员来了。          you are waiting for是限制性定语从句，先行词是the rescue worker，在从句中作宾语，指人，因此用关系代词that/who/whom，故填that/who/whom。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that/who/whom引导的限制性定语从句。
37．答案when
解析句意：我永远不会忘记神舟五号发射的那一天。       Shen Zhou V was launched是限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
38．答案why
解析句意：我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，关系副词why在从句中作状语，指原因。故填why。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
39．答案where
解析句意：你还记得我们参观画展的那个地方吗 ？       we visited the painting exhibition是限制性定语从句，先行词是the place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
40．答案when
解析句意：我永远不会忘记我们上星期见面的那一天。         we met each other last week是限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，在此句中作时间状语，故填when。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
41．答案where
解析句意：这就是我过去学习的学校。            I used to study是限制性定语从句，先行词是the school，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
42．答案where
解析句意：你去过西湖所在地，杭州吗？         lies the West Lake是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hangzhou，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，填where。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
43．答案whom
解析句意：一个你可以依靠的真正的朋友是很难找到的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friend，作介词on的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中，只能用关系代词whom。故填whom。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+whom”引导的限制性定语从句。
44．答案through
解析句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hole”，在从句中作状语，表示“穿过洞”，应用介词“through”，故用“through which”引导从句。故填through。
点评考查介词，本题涉及through which引导的非限制性定语从句。
45．答案whom
解析句意：我父亲是我遇到困难时第一个寻求帮助的人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词person，作介词to的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的限制性定语从句。
46．答案in
解析句意：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。       which you speak to her是限制性定语从句，先行词是way，在从句中作状语，应用介词in，故填in。
点评考查介词，本题涉及in which引导的限制性定语从句。
47．答案which
解析句意：北京就是我出生的地方。in       I was born是限制性定语从句，先行词是the place，在此句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及in which引导的限制性定语从句。
48．答案for
解析句意：这就是他拒绝我们提议的原因吗？        which he refused our offer是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，在此句中作原因状语，故填for。
点评考查介词，本题涉及for which引导的限制性定语从句。
49．答案which
解析句意：昨晚我做了一个我成为诺贝尔奖得主的梦。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词dream，且作介词in的宾语，指物，只能用which引导。故填which。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
50．答案As
解析句意：如故事所示，她非常聪明。         is shown in the story是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰主句she is very clever，位于句首，故填As。
点评考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。