2020-2021学年云南省曲靖市宣威田坝镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年云南省曲靖市宣威田坝镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The door is low, so          your head when you go in.
A. attend             B. mind              C. protect            D. guard
参考答案：
B
考察动词辨析。mind your head在句中是“注意别碰头”的意思。attend是“参加”的意思；protect是“保护”的意思；guard是“保护”的意思。
2. ______ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
  A. We did not make                   B. Having not made
  C. We had not made                   D. Not having made
参考答案：
D
3. It doesn’t matter if you have made mistakes ._______from your mistakes and you’ll make progress.
A. Learning     B Learn        C. To learning      D. To learn
参考答案：
B
4. Is that the biggest nature park for milu deer in China          we visited just now?
A．what                             B．where
C．that                              D．which
参考答案：
C
5. —That must have been a terrifying experience.
   —Yeah. I _____ in the damaged car, unable to move.
   A. was stuck       B. have been stuck    C. am stuck      D. had been stuck
参考答案：
A
略
6. Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. approval                B. application                     C. appointment        D. appreciation
参考答案：
B
7. At  ______ recent sports science conference, hundreds of participants discussed
______benefit of barefoot running.
A. the； a             B. a; the                       C.不填；the D. the;不填
参考答案：
B
略
8.  ______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.
       A. Having experienced          B. To experience   
C. experienced                      D. Experience
参考答案：
A
35. ---Dad, can we go m the shop?，I want to buy some sweets.
   ----____Can't you see, I'm busy at the moment?
    A. Take it easy  B. No problem  C.Forget it  D.Don’t mention it
参考答案：
C
略
10. — I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out                     B. Finding out
C. To be finding out                     D. Having found out
参考答案：
A
试题分析： 考查非谓语动词 。句意：我希望上个电脑课。好主意，为了找到更多的信息，请浏览这个网站。根据语境可知是表示目的，故选A项。 
11. “I think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighborhood in this city,” Ms Martin said. “We are part of _____ makes New York unique.”
   A. what          B. that           C. which         D. it
参考答案：
A
略
12. But for the fact that I_   an unexpected visitor, I _____to the lecture．
A．had had/would go  B．had/must go
C．had/would have gone   D．had had/must have gone
参考答案：
C
【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气
解析：But for要不是，如果没有，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。根据意思，“如果不是我有一位意想不到的访客的话，我就去听演讲了。”可知是对过去发生事情的虚拟事实上没去听演讲，主句要用would/could+have done.，从句描述的是客观事实，用一般过去时。
13. Women are so accustomed to decades of __________ and to __________ histories of women whose contributions went unnoticed that they assume these conditions still exist today.
A. being ignored; be heard    B. ignoring; be heard
C. ignoring hearing    D. being ignored; hearing
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或做某事。第一空Women和ignore之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动式；第二空Women和hear之间是主动关系，所以用动名词一般式主动形式，故选D。
【名师点睛】
有些短语中to是介词，后面用名词、代词和动名词作宾语。pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼；be accustomed to 习惯某事或做某事；be/get used to习惯某事或做某事；---等。本句考查固定搭配：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.的这一用法，后面的动词用动名词的形式。
14. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. was starting; hid
C. had started; had already hidden        D. had started; was hiding
参考答案：
A
15.  Supposing I _____ your offer, would you feel disappointed?
  A. turn in                         B. turn off                            C. turn over                         D. turn down
参考答案：
D
16. -Why not go out for a walk with us?
-I’d like to, but I have so much homework ______.
A. completing           B. to complete                   C. completed            D. being completed
参考答案：
B
17. Don’t always put me on the spot like this. You know, because of my duty, I can’t give away       information to you.
A. contemporary B. conventional C. confidential D. consistent
参考答案：
C
18. --This free gift doesn't look good.
- _____________, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.
A. No problem      B. No doubt      C. No offence     D. No way
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Time flies as an arrow. I’m already in Grade 3 after I realize it. It is only a little more than seven months before I graduated from our school. At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the college entrance examinations. I hope attend Beijing University, that is considered to be one of the best. Most of my classmate are studying very hard to realize our dreams. I do believe everyone will be able to enter a very well university.
参考答案：
as –like     after—before     graduated—graduate     at the present --the 去掉   review—reviewing      hope后加to      that—which   classmate—classmates   our –their  well---good
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My senior high school life is almost over. Although looked forward to entering college, I can’t help missing those good old days very much that I feel sad. I’m unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize nature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I’d like to recall the most wonderful things what have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学之前对以前美好日子的怀念。作者想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处句子主语I和look之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作让步状语，故把looked改成looking。
2.考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处是so---that引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。
3.考查固定词组。句意：我不愿意和所有我熟悉的人和事说再见。固定词组：be familiar with“对某人熟悉/精通某事”。故在familiar后面加with。
4.考查时态。句意：然而，我开始意识到大自然从不静止。句子用一般现在时态，且宾语从句的主语是nature，单数第三人称，故把stood改成stands。
5.考查替代。句意：植物和动物死了，新的又活了过来。此处用ones代替前面的复数名词Plants and animals，故把one改成ones
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我们像自然界的万物一样，必须适应变化。句子用一般现在时态，主语是we，复数形式，故把has改成have。
7.考查介词。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。结合句意可知把Before改成After。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。固定搭配：kind of“有点，有几分”。故把kind前的a去掉。
9.考查定语从句。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处things是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且先行词由最高级修饰，故把what改成that。
10.考查词形转换。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处accept是动词，由副词来修饰，故把happy改成happily。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The announcement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9 o’clock to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theater was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip—so I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth hearing the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.
26.  The writer is probably ______.
       A. a worker                                                    B. a college teacher    
       C. a boss of a company                               D. a secretary
27.  He learned ______ that there would be a concert last Friday.
       A. from his friends                                                 B. from one of his colleagues
       C. over the radio                                               D. from the newspaper
28.  He could go and buy the ticket ______.
       A. any day before work hours                         B. both before and after work hours
       C. only during lunch time                                 D. on Saturday and Sunday
29.  The word “relieved” in the last two sentences may best be replaced by “______”.
       A. surprised                 B. pleased                   C. puzzled                   D. sorry
30.  The story is about ______.
       A. a good concert       
       B. someone enjoying a good concert
       C. someone trying to buy concert tickets for his friends
       D. someone failing to buy the concert ticket
参考答案：
26-30 DDCBD
22.        For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted
to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.
        Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.
      As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving next to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
     I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.
   They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
          "Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?"
          "I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds."
          "Are you sure you didn't dream it?"
          "You were the one who was sleeping!"
           'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."
          We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
56. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________
A. made friends with local residents   
B. complained about the poor living conditions
C. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert most
D. recorded their experiences in different ways
57. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Racing cars.      B. Wild horses.          C. Eye-catching locals.  D. Running dogs.
58. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?
     A. He always missed out on the best thing.   B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.
C. A sound sleep was more important.        D. The next trip would be better.
59. What is 'the passage mainly about?
        A. How to view wildlife in Africa.            B. Running into wildlife in Africa.
C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa.    D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.
参考答案：
56. D B A B  
略