湖南省益阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.doc

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who does the man want to talk to?
A. Mr. Johnson. B. Nick’s boss. C. Nick.
2. When can the man see Mr. Kan?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
3. Why won’t the woman eat any more?
A. She’s had enough.
B. She’s not feeling well.
C. She’s losing weight.
4. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Mother and son.
B. Friends.
C. Husband and wife.
5. How much did the woman pay for the tickets?
A. $ 16. B. $ 12. C. $ 4.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How many languages has the man learned to speak?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A guide. C. A college student
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are Kate and Tom?
A. In Kate’s office. B. In Tom’s office. C. In a classroom.
9. Why did Tom come into the room?
A. He worked there.
B. He wanted to talk to Kate.
C. He wanted to have a letter typed.
10. What was Jane doing at that time?
A. She was taking a rest.
B. She was preparing for an exam.
C. She was taking an exam.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why was the woman unhappy?
A. She couldn’t sleep at night.
B. She argued with Bill.
C. She quarreled (争吵) with Mr. Philips.
12. When does the woman usually go to bed?
A. At ten.
B. At half past four.
C. At twelve.
13. What does the man suggest the woman should do?
A. Turn the radio down.
B. Write to the milkman.
C. Get along well with the milkman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the date today?
A. July 25. B. July 23. C. July 22.
15. How is the man going to Guangzhou?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
16. What should the man do before he can get the ticket?
A. Just fill in the form and wait till tomorrow.
B. Pay all the money for the ticket.
C. Fill in the form and pay part of the money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did some people think Chinese dragons (龙) controlled?
A. Rivers. B. Animals. C. Money.
18. What do Europeans think of dragons?
A. Power. B. Bad creatures. C. Small animals.
19. What are kings in China linked to?
A. Number nine. B. Number nineteen. C. Number ninety.
20. What does the dragon stand for in Hong Kong?
A. China. B. Culture. C. Its brand name.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, everybody!
Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!
Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.
Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.
Do you like French films? Well，here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.
Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia (百科全书) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.
If you like British films, we have the British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.
In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.
Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!
21. The speaker of the passage is most probably .
A. the author of 25 New Takes
B. the manager of the cinema bookstore
C. a tourist in the cinema bookstore
D. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema
22. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?
A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Nine.
23. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.
B. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.
C. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.
D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century’s French films.
24. The purpose of the speaker is .
A. to take the readers into film producers
B. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstore
C. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film stars
D. to satisfy the customers’ various tastes
B
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut”, Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed the same changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (依偎) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark, “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position (位置) to help them To break down the wall of silence, parents should produce chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (精神上的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
25. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son .
A. keeps himself away from his parents
B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his studies
D. doesn’t want to be disturbed
26. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that .
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
C. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
27. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
28. We can learn from the passage that parents .
A. are unhappy with their children
B. have to talk with others
C. shouldn’t be angry with teenagers
D. should try to understand their teenagers
C
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun.
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, it would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
29. After students mend toilets, they save .
A. water in cubic meters B. a small river
C. a club D. a toilet
30. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .
A. in shops B. at school C. in chubs D. at home
31. The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .
A. clean school B. make less pollution
C. join clubs D. help teachers
32. Which of the following statements is true?
A. In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.
B. Students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.
C. On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.
D. The water in the toilet can fill a river.
D
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay (海湾) of one of the larger islands, the natives greeted him with curiosity and respect. Some historians said that the islanders welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
33. The islands were named .
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
D. Discovery by James Cook
34. When he landed there, James Cook found the islanders were .
A. cold B. satisfied C. angry D. friendly
35. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner’s Guide to Success
How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 36 .
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power. You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”
Live life “on purpose”
Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”. 37 .When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.
Write a plan
It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 38 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.
39
It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
Don’t delay
Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. 40 . Never delay at all.
A. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work
B. So remember, do what you can right away
C. Never give up
D. A good plan is like a map to you
E. Here are some keys to success that they give
F. They are doing what they believe they should and want to do
G. Make a decision
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. White had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go 41 . He liked sitting 42 a window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He 43 all of them taken but one. There was a young man 44 beside it, and White was surprised that he had not taken the one 45 the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he 46 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 47 large letters, 48 “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. White had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must 49 something especially heavy in its room 50 makes it necessary to have the passengers properly 51 , So he walked on and found 52 empty seat, not beside the window 53 .
Two or three other people 54 to sit near the window 55 the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 56 , a very beautiful girl 57 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 58 took the notice 59 the seat beside him, and 60 succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.
41. A by bus B. by water C. by train D. by air
42. A. on B. beside C. nearly D. far from
43. A. wanted B. hoped C. thought D. found
44. A. sitting B. sit C. was seated D. sat
45. A. with B. had C. by D. in
46. A. arrived B. reached C. sat on D. left
47. A. through B. by C. in D. with
48. A. saying B. said C. spoken D. speaking
49. A. have carried B. carry C. be carrying D. be
50. A. and B. this C. who D. which
51. A. terrified B. balanced C. pleased D. interested
52. A. the other B. other C. another D. the only
53. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to be sat in D. to sit on
54. A. tried B. stuck C. managed D. refused
55. A. before B. after C. above D. next to
56. A. full B. up C. empty D. down
57. A. reached