2023盐城市英语新初一分班试卷.doc

2023盐城市英语新初一分班试卷
一、单项选择
1．You can get there ______ the No. 6 bus. (    )
A．by B．in C．takes
2．I had ______ interesting dream last night. (    )
A．an B．a C．/
3．This is _________. Students all read books in it. (    )
A．gym B．library C．shop
4．_______ I'm going to visit the moon. (   )
A．Last Monday B．One day C．Five days
5．Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _______. (   )
A．she B．her C．him
6．—How tall is it? (    )
—It's ________.
A．6 metres B．13 yuan C．yellow
7．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
8．There is going to be a good film at the ____. (   )
A．stadium B．cinema C．office D．school
9．The children are going to visit ________ new school tomorrow. Miss Li will ________. (    )
A．their; show them around
B．their; show their around
C．them; show around they
10．Peter had ________ meat and ________ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. (    )
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．any; some
11．—What ________ your bedroom messy? (    )
—The ________ make my bedroom messy.
A．makes; toys B．make; toy C．make; toys
12．—_____ you _____ a parrot show in the park yesterday? (   )
—Yes, that’s interesting.
A．Do; see B．Did; look at C．Did; watch
13．You can use a pencil _____ pictures. (   )
A．to draw B．draw C．draws
14．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. (   )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
15．The child _______ eating ice cream. (   )
A．are B．like C．likes
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
17．My parents give _______ (they) some gifts.
18．All the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
19．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
20．There ______ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
21．How many _________ (potato) are there in the fridge?
22．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)
23．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
24．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.
25．The weather there often changes ________ (quick).
三、完成句子
26．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
27．Some students are watching a football match. They are very __________ (兴奋的).
28．Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home.
29．My little brother often laughs h________.
30．People in China welcome v________.
31．The children played h_______ at the party.
32．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
33．You must _________ (当心汽车和自行车).
34．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.
35．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.
36．Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.
37．A: _________________ pictures are these?
B: They are ours.
38．—Did you h_____ a cold yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
39．You’re 48kilograms, I’m 46 kilograms. You’re h_____ than me.
40．What did you d_______ last weekend?
四、完形填空
It was a beautiful spring day. Millie got up this morning. She saw some ____41_____ in the sky, but she didn't think about them. She woke up her dog, Eddie, and put him in the car. Then she ____42_____ out into the country for a picnic with her dog. They got to a big tree. Millie stopped her car and told Eddie ____43_____ off the car. They began to play games under the tree. How happy they were! An hour later, the wind began to blow（吹）and it turned ____44_____ Millie and Eddie were warm from running, so they didn't feel cold.
Suddenly Millie ____45_____ snowflakes（雪花）in the sky. She called Eddie, picked up the picnic things and got ____46_____ into the car. The snow became heavier and heavier. Soon everything was white all around ____47_____. The road became slippery（滑的）and she had to drive very slowly. Then the car hit into a piece of ice and it went around in circles. She got her mobile phone and asked for ____48_____. At ____49_____, the police came to save them. Millie was very thankful, she said she would listen to the weather report（预报）_____50______ going on a picnic next time.
41、A．birds B．clouds C．snows D．kites
42、A．drove B．walked C．ran D．flew
43、A．get B．got C．to get D．getting
44、A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool
45、A．looked B．saw C．cleaned D．put
46、A．up B．back C．off D．around
47、A．hi B．us C．her D．me
48、A．help B．hamburgers C．cakes D．coats
49、A．first B．end C．last D．problem
50、A．at B．after C．before D．on
五、阅读判断
The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.
51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )
52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )
53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )
54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )
55、People can’t jump on the moon. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.
Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak Chinese well, and he doesn't have any trouble with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.
56、Mr Smith works in ________. (      )
A．a hospital B．a police station C．a school D．a restaurant
57、What's Mr Smith's daughter do? (      )
A．A teacher. B．A doctor C．An engineer. D．A student
58、Mr Smith learns Chinese ________. (      )
A．very well B．with his daughter C．every morning D．very hard
59、Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese? (      )
A．In an evening school B．At home. C．In his friend's home D．In a park
60、We know that Mr Smith is good at ________. (      )
A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Japanese D．French
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车by the No.6 bus，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查不定冠词的用法。A用于元音音素开头的单词前。B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C零冠词。 interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是______。学生们都在它里面读书。A体育馆，B图书馆，C商店，根据常识可知在图书馆里看书。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____我打算去参观月球。A上周一，B有朝一日，C五天，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：刘老师又和蔼又有趣。我们都喜欢______。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空做like的宾语，用宾格形式，再根据Miss可知是女性。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多高？—它______。A6米，B13元，C黄色的，根据问句可知答语回答高度，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们明天将参观他们的新学校。李老师将要带他们参观。根据句意可知第一个横线上填他们的，横向后有名词school，所以填形容词性物主代词their，故排除C。后面一句带某人参观用show sb around，show动词后用人称代词宾格，故排除B，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了____肉和____芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪？—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。makes动词第三人称单数，make动词原形，toys名词复数，toy名词单数，根据句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式，第一空为makes，第二空表示泛指，用复数形式，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在公园里看鹦鹉表演了吗？—是的，很有趣。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故需加助动词did，故A选项排除，look at看，强调动作；watch观看；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以用铅笔_____画。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to draw表目的，draw pictures意为画画，为固定用法，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：孩子喜欢吃冰淇淋。The child是单数，不能用are，排除A；The child是单数，后面的动词用三单，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
17．them
【详解】句意：我父母给了他们一些礼物。本题考查动词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
18．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
19．some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气，some不需要改成any。(每空1分)
20．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是be动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处some meat离be动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用is，故答案为is。
21．H
解析：potatoes
【详解】句意：冰箱里有多少个土豆？How many多少，后面加可数名词复数，potato的复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为potatoes。
22．     happy     happily
【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。
23．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
24．excited
【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。
25．quickly
【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。
三、完成句子
26．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。
27．excited
【详解】句意：一些学生正在看一场足球比赛。他们非常兴奋。根据句意和所给的汉语，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，表示某人对某事物感到兴奋，主语常是人，故答案为excited。
28．stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。
29．happily##appily
【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。
30．visitors##isitors
【详解】句意：中国人欢迎______。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，根据首字母可知，单词为visitor，游客，可数名词单数，常识可知，游客不止一个，应用复数形式，visitors。故答案为visitors。
31．happily##appily
【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词happy开心的。played是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，故答案为happily。
32．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。
33．look out for cars and bikes
【详解】句意：你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心look our for...，汽车car，自行车bike，和and。car和bike表示类别，应该用复数形式cars，bikes。must后面加动词原形，故答案为look out for cars and bikes。
3andies
【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。
3amping##amping
【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去____了。根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。
36．F
解析：stayed
【详解】句意：上周五蒂姆待在家。本题考查动词的形式。停留用动词stay表示，根据last Friday上周五，可是句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。stay的过去式为stayed，故答案为stayed。
37．A
解析：Whose
【详解】句意：A：这些是____照片。B：它们是我们的照片 。根据答语可知问句询问这些是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。
38．D
解析：have##ave
【详解】句意：—昨天你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。
39．heavier##eavier
【详解】句意：你48公斤，我46公斤。你比我______。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知你比我重。更重的heavy的比较级，辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级把y变成i加er，故答案为heavier/eavier。
40．do##o
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、C
【解析】
41、句意她看到天上有些……，但她没有想到它们。根据前后句语境，可知some后应用名词复数clouds，意为白云，故选B。
42、句意然后她……带着她的狗去郊外野餐。该句时态为一般过去时，根据前后句语境，可知此处应用drive（开车）的过去式drove，故选A。
43、句意Millie停下车，让Eddie……。该句时态为一般过去时，根据前后句语境，可知此处应用get的过去式got，get off意为下车，故选A。
44、句意一小时后，风开始刮起来，天气……了。根据前后句语境，可知此处应用cold，turn cold意为变冷，故选C。
45、句意突然米莉……天上有雪花。该句时态为一般过去时，根据前后句语境，可知此处应用see（看见）的过去式saw，意为看见，故选B。
46、句意她给Eddie打了电话，拿上野餐的东西，……车里。根据前后句语境，可知此处应用back，get back into意为回到，故选B。
47、句意很快，她周围的一切都变成了白色。根据前后句语境，可知此处应用人称代词宾格形式her，意为她，故选C。
48、句意她拿起手机求助。根据前后句语境，可知此处应用help，asked for help意为请求帮助，故选A。
49、句意最后，警察来救他们。根据前后句语境，可知last，at last意为最后，故选C。
50、句意她说她下次去野餐前会先听听天气预报。根据前后句语境，可知应用介词before，意为在……以前，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F
53、T    
54、T    
55、F
【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。
51、句意：月球比地球更大。根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
52、句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
53、句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
54、句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
55、句意：人们不能在月球上跳。根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、D    
59、A    
60、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。
56、句意：史密斯先生在____工作。由短文Mr Smith is an English teacher.可知史密斯先生在学校工作，A一家医院，B一个警察局，C一家学校，D一所饭店，故选C。
57、句意：史密斯女儿是做什么的？由短文she is a good engineer in New York.可知他的女儿是一名工程师，A一名老师，B一位医生，C一名工程师，D一名学生，故选C。
58、句意：史密斯先生学习中文_____。由短文He works very hard at his Chinese,可知他学习中文非常努力，A非常好，B和他的女儿，C每天早上，D非常努力，故选D。
59、句意：史密斯现在在哪学中文？由短文He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school.可知他在夜校学中文，A在一所夜校，B在家，C在他朋友家，D在公园，故选A。
60、句意：我们知道史密斯先生擅长___。由短文 Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.可知史密斯现在擅长西班牙语，A中文，B西班牙语，C日语，D法语，故选B。
【点睛】