小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案.docx

小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解并选择正确的答案。
    Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.
（1）All of people ____ the king.
A. loved                                   B. visited                                   C. hated
（2）One day, the king decided to ______.
A. take a walk                   B. have a swim                   C. Walk by the river.
（3）______ jumped into the river.
A. The king                           B. Nobody                           C. Two farmers
（4）The farmers were _____ to save the king.
A. happy                                    B. worried                                    C. sad
（5）The king was very _____.
A. kind                                     B. friendly                                     C. bad
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述国王游泳被救的事情。
（1）根据All of his people hated him.可知所有人都憎恨他，故选C。
（2）根据he decided to have a swim in it.可知他决定去游泳。故选B。
（3）根据 They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. 可知这两个农民跳进了河里救了国王，故选C。
（4）根据"Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.可知这两个农民看到被救的人是国王不开心，故选C。
（5）根据 Long long ago, there was a bad king.可知那个国王很坏，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解，回答下列问题
    It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are coming up to a crossing.
Helen: Stop, David!
David: Why? It's late. We should hurry up.
Helen: Look at the lights. It's red now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the buses must wait, and we must stop too.
David: What does the yellow light mean?
Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.
David: Yes, I see. The light is green now. We can go now.
Helen: OK! Let's go.
（1）—What are Helen and David going to do?
— ________
（2）—Where are they now?
— ________
（3）—How many kinds of light are there?
—________
（4）—What does the red light mean?
— ________
（5）—Can we go across the street when the light is green?
— ________
【答案】（1）They are going to the People Cinema.  
（2）They are at a crossing.
（3）There are three.
（4）It means “Danger”.
（5）Yes, we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。
（1）句意：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema.  
（2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路口，故答案为They are at a crossing.
（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.
（4）句意：红灯意味着什么？根据It's red now, and it means “Danger”. 可知红灯是危险的，故答案为It means “Danger”.
（5）句意：当绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路吗？根据The light is green now. We can go now.可知绿灯时我们可以过马路了，故答案为Yes, we can.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，写出答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出“我”将要做的事情。    The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do my homework every day. I am going to play ping­pong and basketball with my friends. I am going to go to the park with my friends, surf the Internet(上网), read books and watch TV every evening. I am going to visit my grandparents and help them with the housework. I am going to help my parents clean the room and cook dinner. I love summer holidays!
I am going to________ 
⑴do my homework
⑵watch a film
⑶visit my uncle
⑷go to the park
⑸do the housework
⑹go shopping
⑺clean the room
⑻cook dinner
【答案】⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍暑假就要来临，文中的“我”打算干的事情。
所给短语意思（1）做作业；（2）看电影；（3）拜访叔叔；（4）去公园；（5）做家务（6）去购物；（7）打扫房间；（8）做晚饭
（1）细节阅读，根据 I am going to do my homework every day.得知要做作业。
（2）细节阅读，根据I am going to go to the park with my friends得知跟朋友去公园go to the park。
（3）细节阅读，根据I am going to visit my grandparents and help them with the housework. 得知帮爷爷奶奶做家务do the housework。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I am going to help my parents clean the room and cook dinner.得知打扫房间clean the room，做晚饭cook dinner。
故答案为⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻。
【点评】​此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，然后对照所给的短语，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
    A good breakfast is very important to everyone．What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．You must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast．So don't get up too late．A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．It can help you study or work better(更好)too．So you should have breakfast everyday．It's really important to you!
（1）Eating breakfast is very important．
（2）Rice and cola makes a good breakfast．
（3）On a cold morning，you can have a cup of hot milk．
（4）A good breakfast can help you feel happy．
（5）You should have breakfast everyday．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早餐。
⑴细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast is very important to everyone．”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．”可推知一顿好的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶推理判断. 题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．”可推知在早晨天气很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。 根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should have breakfast everyday．”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。 ”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
5．阅读理解根据电影海报的内容完成对话
Wanda Cinema
Alice in Wonderland
13：15p．m．  14：00p．m．  1 5：30p．m．

    It is a wonderful story about a girl in a strange land．
Kitty：Shall we go and see a film this afternoon?
Lucy：________．What’s the name of the film?
Kitty：________．
Lucy：What is it about?
Kitty：________
Lucy：Good! Shall we see it at________o'clock?
Kitty：Of course．
【答案】Sure；Alice in Wonderland；It's about a girl in a strange land；14
【解析】【分析】“Shall we go and see a film this afternoon?”是个表达建议的句子，中文是“今天下午我们去看一部电影好吗？”。接受别人的建议常用“Sure.（当然可以。）”。“What’s the name of the film?”的中文是“电影的名字是什么？”，根据海报内容可知电影的名字是“Alice in Wonderland（爱丽丝梦游仙境）”。“What is it about?”的中文是“它是关于什么的？”，根据海报内容可知“它是关于一个异乡姑娘的。It's about a girl in a strange land. ”。根据海报内容可知电影将在下午13点15分到15点30分上映，所以可以在14点左右去看。“Shall we see it at 14 o'clock?”的中文是“我们在14点去看好吗？”。故答案为：⑴Sure ⑵Alice in Wonderland ⑶It's about a girl in a strange land ⑷14
【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。