南阳小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案.doc

南阳小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
(二)
    This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.
 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can I do at the desk?
A. Play football.               B. See the trees and the roads.               C. Do my homework.
（2）What can you see on my desk?
A. Some books and flowers                 B. A ruler and a pen                 C. Both A and B
（3）—Where is the picture?
—It's ________.
A. on the desk                             B. on the wall                             C. on the chair
（4）What's under the bed?
A. A ruler.                                   B. A football.                                   C. A cat.
（5）Are there any trees outside?
A. Yes, there are.                        B. Yes, they are.                        C. No, there aren't.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。
（1）根据所给的短文，I often do my homework at the desk.我经常在书桌前做作业。故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. 你可以在上面看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. 在书桌附近的墙上有一张猫的照片。故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，I usually put my football under my bed.我通常把足球放在床下。 故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.当我坐在那里时，我能看见外面的树木和道路。故答案为A.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后关键题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
    Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in summer. 
（3）Summer is the hottest season. 
（4）The weather turns cool in autumn. 
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing. 
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配
There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
·      China   ·British   ·USA   ·France
（1）the Louvre Museum  ________
（2）the Palace Museum  ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum  ________
【答案】（1）·France
（2）China
（3）USA
（4）British
【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。
（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France
（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China
（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA
（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British
【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Hello , I'm Kitty. In August I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea.Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle. She went to the Great Wall , Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. She also went to some famous parks in Beijing. And she took a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful.
（1）Kitty visited her grandparents in August.
（2）Kitty didn't go to the beach.
（3）Alice went to Beijing.
（4）Alice visited her aunt.
（5）The summer holiday was wonderful.

【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。
（1）句意：Kitty八月去看望祖父母了。根据In August I visited my grandparents.可知主人八月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：Kitty没去海滩。根据I also went to the beach with my family.可知主人公跟家人去海滩了，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Alice去北京了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Alice拜访姑姑了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：暑假很精彩。根据 The summer holiday was wonderful.可知暑假很精彩，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
5．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务
    People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．
（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．
（2）The moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．
（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．
（7）________gives out a very________light．
【答案】（1）itself
（2）Earth
（3）day；night
（4）24 hours
（5）light
（6）nearer；the sun
（7）The sun；strong
【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。
（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。
（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。
（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。
（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。
（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。
（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。
（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和strong。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．