人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案.doc

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空
    Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan．One day，it's sunny and warm．Some birds are singing in the trees．The wind blows，and the trees are talking．“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Tim．“I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children．”“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Alan．“Me?”says Tim，“I just want to be a tree．I want to be a home for birds．I want to have many apples．And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．”
（1）Tim and Alan are two         ．    
A. people                                     B. trees                                     C. animals
（2）Alan wants to be      ．    
A. a chair                    B. a chair or a desk                    C. a chair，a desk or a toy box

（3）Tim wants to be      when he grows up．    
A. a chair                                      B. a desk                                      C. a tree
（4）Tim wants to be      for birds．    
A. fruit                                     B. a home                                     C. an apple
（5People can stand under Tim when it is      ．
A. sunny and hot                                  B. windy                                  C. rainy
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.
（1）根据叙述Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知Tim 和 Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据叙述I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk,"answers Alan,“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children." 可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C.
（3）根据叙述“Me?”says Tim,"I just want to be a tree．" 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C.
（4）根据叙述I want to be a home for birds．可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为 B.
（5）根据叙述And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．可知是天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
   I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock. After I eat my breakfast. I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
（1）I have lessons _days a week. (   )
A. four                                     B. five                                     C. six                                     D. seven
（2）I often ______ on Sundays. (   )
A. go to school                  B. get up early                  C. get up late                  D. go to bed late
（3）On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park. (   )
A. much                              B. very much                              C. a little                              D. lots of
（4）I like ______ very much. (   )
A. playing basketball                       B. boats                       C. swimming                       D. boating
（5）I'm boating in the park with my ______. (   )
A. good friends                  B. father and mother                  C. classmates                  D. teachers
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本题考查学生阅读篇章的能力。五道题都有一定的难度，首先要能读懂题目的意思；其次要能找到相应的句子，再者还要能够理解句子的意思才能完成本题。如：最后一题，文中是说I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!题目是问：我在公园和谁一起划船？学生必须理解五句话才能完成本题。另外，文章比较长对学生来说也是一个挑战。
3．阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。
    Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesn't do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .
（1）Does Mike go to school on Sunday ?
________
（2）How does he feel in the morning ?
________
（3）Is he good at playing football ?
________
（4）How does he feel during the match （比赛期间）?
________
（5）Why he is happy at the end ?
________
【答案】（1）No, he doesn't.
（2）He feels sad.
（3）No, he isn't.
（4）He is worried with himself .
（5）Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句 Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he doesn't.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子He feels sad at home.得知他很难过，故答案为：He feels sad.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No, he isn't.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.和He is worried with himself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：He is worried with himself.
（5）细节阅读，根据His mother cooks noodles for dinnerIt's his favorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
    Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】
【解析】【分析】大意短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。
根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。
5．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错
    One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!"
    After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, "I don't know why, I watered it every day".
    The businessman says, "You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money is yours."
    Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.
（1）The rich businessman is young.
（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.
（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.
（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.
（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.
（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.
（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.
（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
（61
（7）1
（8）1
【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、
（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman.  （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman.  （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman.  （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述  After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述  The coach brings a small purple flower.  （这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文叙述  But the poor fisherman bring nothing.  （但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述 You are honest! （你很诚实）和 Finally the fisherman is very very happy. （最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述 The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad. （另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题
    Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They have a good time!
（1）Mary ________ in a glass factory.
（2）Mary ________ drives her car to see her friend on Sunday.
（3）Jane ________ with her parents together near London.
（4）Mary ________ to talk with Jane about jobs and friends.
（5）Mary drives to Jane's home for about ________ minutes.
（6）What does Mary do?
（7）Where does Mary work?
（8）Does Mary like staying at home?
（9）When does Mary drive to see her friend?
（10）What does Mary and Jane talk about?
【答案】 （1）works
（2）often
（3）lives
（4）likes
（5）forty
（6）She is a worker.
（7）She works in a glass factory.
（8）No, she doesn't.
（9）After breakfast.
（10）About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。
（1）根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.
（2）根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.
（3）根据She lives with her parents near London.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.
（4）根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.
（5）根据Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. 可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四十分钟，故答案为forty.
（6）题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a worker. 可知玛丽是个工人，故答案为She is a worker.
（7）题意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She works in a glass factory.
（8）题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据 She doesn't like staying at home. 可知是否定回答，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（9）题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为After breakfast.
（10）题意：玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择和回答问题。