人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析.docx

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读判断。 My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend. （1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car. （2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym. （3）I am a student and I dont like science. （4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening. （5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My father is a police officer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和He often goes to work by car.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. (我的妈妈是一名秘书, 她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子I am a student (我是一名学生)和 I like science. (我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. (在周日, 我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述, 判断正误.2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some cant. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children our love. Lets go to school together. Dont forget that we are in one familyChina.（1）Some children cant go to school because they are poor （2）The poor children dont like school. （3）All the children in China are at home or at work. （4）Project Hope can help the poor children. （5）All the children have one big familyChina.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。（1）细节阅读，根 Some children can go to school, but some cant. They are very poor(贫穷). 得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据They want to go to school very much. 得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. 得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据 I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. 得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Lets go to school together. Dont forget that we are in one familyChina.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭-中国，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。 Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.（1）How many different names for Chinese years? A.12B.6C.4（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening _. A.of national Day.B.before Spring Festival.C.after Childrens Day.（3）What do people do before Spring Festival? They _ with their friends. A.sing and danceB.play gamesC.go shopping and clean their houses（4）Whats the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve? A.Rice dumplingsB.FishC.Dumplings（5）So people especially(特别 ) _like Spring Festival very much. A.childrenB.old menC.old women【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。（1）细节阅读，根据There are twelve names.得知有12个名字，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. 得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目)得知除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.得知特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。 Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she cant go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. Whats wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.NameWhats wrong?What should he / she do?_angry_Tonythin_Mary_see a doctor_gets a coldwear warm clothes【答案】 Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten；do more exercise；ill；John 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。 （1）根据Amy is angry, because she cant go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。故答案为Amy. （2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为take a deep breath and count to ten. （3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托尼应该多做运动。 do more exercise多做运动。故答案为 do more exercise . （4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill. （5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息写出相关的单词填空。 5阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。 Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle. （5）The policeman is in the right street. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。 （1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。