小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析.doc

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. What do you call her children? he asks. Chicks, sir. And what do you call chicks before theyre born. Eggs, sir. Very well, says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The French student knows _ English. A.a littleB.muchC.a lot of（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have _. A.some hensB.some eggsC.some chicks（3）He shows _ to the waiter. A.a pictureB.a chickC.a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)? A.Two chickens.B.Two eggs and a cup of milk.C.Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。 （1）根据 He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A. （2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B. （3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A. （4）根据 Very well, says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk. 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读理解 My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday. （2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park. （3）At the party, they give me many great presents. （4）We have a good time at the party. （5）They sing Happy Birthday to me. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。 （1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解 Today is Sunday. Its sunny and warm. Its 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. Im doing my homework. This is a busy morning. （1）What day is today? A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（2）What is my mother doing? A.She is watching TV.B.She is washing the clothes.C.She is working on the computer.（3）Is my sister playing with her toys? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes. I am.（4）Hows the weather? A.Sunny and warm.B.Rainy.C.Windy and cold.（5）Are they busy? A.No, they arent.B.Yes, they do.C.Yes, they are.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。（4）根据 Its sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。4阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. Its old and broken. Id like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. Its sixtyeight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together. （1）Id like a new _. A.skirtB.dressC.sweater（2）I go to the clothes shop with my _. A.sisterB.fatherC.mother（3）The _ dress is too expensive. A.redB.blueC.white（4）The blue dress is _ yuan. A.68B.100C.86（5）We go home by _. A.bikeB.busC.taxi【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. Its old and broken. Id like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是形容词红色的。故选A。（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. Its sixtyeight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。5阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（1）Lindas birthday is in December. （2）Linda can get many presents in December. （3）Its very cold in December. （4）Linda likes to play with snow. （5）Linda can go skating in winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。 （1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：十二月很冷。根据 Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解读短文选择正确答案 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. There is a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.（1）Mr Brown lives in _ with his wife. A.a cityB.a small townC.a big town（2）He works _ days a week in his office. A.fourB.fiveC.six（3）He isnt _ on Saturdays or Sundays. A.freeB.busyC.happy（4）He likes _on Saturdays and Sundays. A.working in his gardenB.walking in his gardenC.looking at his garden（5）Mrs Brown _ the flowers. A.likesB.doesnt likeC.often helps【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布朗夫妇住在一个小镇上和他们的日常生活。 （1）根据 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. 可知布朗先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一个小镇。故答案为B. （2）根据 From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. 可知他一周工作五天。故答案为B. （3）根据 He is free on Saturdays and Sundays 可知他周末不忙。故答案为B. （4）根据 He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知他喜欢周末在花园工作。故答案为A. （5）根据 The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. 可知布朗太太非常喜欢花。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。 NameHobbyTomI love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend.JackI like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. Im a basketball player on our school team.JimMy hobby is singing songs and Im good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at school. My classmates love my songs very much.TonyI speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.（1）_ likes playing computer games. A.TomB.TonyC.Jim（2） is a basketball player at school. A.JackB.TonyC.Jim（3）Jims hobby is _. A.playing basketballB.singing songsC.speaking English（4）Jim sings songs _. A.at homeB.at schoolC.in the music room（5）Tony studies English _. A.every morningB.every afternoonC.every night【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。 （1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A. （2）根据 Im a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A. （3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and Im good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B. （4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B. （5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Mum isnt at home. Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. Are you thirsty(口渴), Amy? Have some black tea! says Tom. But Amy doesnt like the tea. Taste(品尝) the vegetable soup! Is it nice? Amy answers, Yes. But its cold. Now, Tom feels(感觉)hungry, and he asks, What do you want to eat for dinner, Amy? I want a hot dog and some orange juice, says Amy. I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake, says Tom.（1）Tom isnt at home. （2）Amy likes the black tea. （3）The vegetable soup is nice. （4）Amy wants some rice for dinner. （5）Tom wants some cake and orange juice. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。 （1）句意：汤姆不在家。根据 Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在家。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。根据 Have some black tea! 可知艾米喜欢红茶。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。根据 Is it nice? Amy answers, Yes. 可知蔬菜汤不错。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。根据 I want a hot dog and some orange juice, says Amy. 可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。根据 I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake, says Tom. 可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。