初一七年级初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解及答案.doc

初一七年级初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解及答案一、选择题1Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a2It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; aBthe ; theCa ; theDa ; 3The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch itAsuchBsuch aCsoDso a4一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. Its most interesting film Ive ever seen.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the二、选择题5All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week. Great! _ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture.ANoneBEitherCBothDAll三、选择题6The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories7The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts8When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants四、选择题9Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon10Many companies try to get into the market by offering _ rewards to their customers.ApeacefulBprimaryCgenerousDgeneral五、选择题11 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor六、选择题12A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out七、选择题13Mr. Black _ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt14In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCmustDneed八、选择题15_we faced while we were carrying out the task!Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.AHow big disasterBHow good luckCWhat a big disasterDWhat good luck九、选择题16 will she stay here? For .AHow soon, one hour and a half BHow long, one and a half hoursCHow soon, one and half hours DHow long, one hour and half17 will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.AHow long BHow far CHow soon DHow often18Hey, Jason, could you tell me_homework do you have every day？OK, about 2 hours of it.Ahow longBhow muchChow manyDhow much time19 _ does it take you to get to school? About 15 minutes by bike.AHow farBHow longCHow manyDHow old十、选择题20Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill be displayed十一、选择题21Sorry, you cant take the eraser away, Tony. I _ it.Ahave usedBusedCwas usingDam using22Be quiet, please. They _ a meeting now.AhaveBhadCare havingDwere having23Hey! You nearly hit the tree! Whats up? Sorry, I _ the trip to my hometown.Athink aboutBam thinking aboutCwas thinking aboutDthought about十二、选择题24Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.AsoBifCbutDas252018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_ the old man may die soon.Aand Bor Cbut Dso十三、选择题26Just as the saying goes, “_.” If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDMany hands make light work27Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.ATime order.BSpace order.CGeneral to specific.DSpecific to general.28Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?AWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.BNo pain, no gain.CYou re never too old to learn.DPractice makes perfect.十四、选择题29 All of Mark Twains novels are popular. _. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.AI cant agree moreBThats not the caseCThats not the pointDDont mention it十五、选择题30While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） _ on the front line are heroes.AstoodBstandCstandingDto stand31Alice couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.ApayBpaidCpaying32Many students admitted _ games once in a while when they took online courses.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play33-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving34The audience enjoyed the lecture _ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.AgivenBgivingCto giveDgave十六、选择题35He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives36Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woken upCwas awakeDhas been awake十七、选择题37Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for38Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.AisBareCwasDwere39The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to40This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites41We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured42Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out43 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear44 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think45 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBwill stayCstayDstayed十八、选择题46Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow47What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen48What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat十九、选择题49Look! Someone is running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rules.AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDif50 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词3B解析：B【详解】句意：可可是那么成功的一部电影，以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查suchthat和sothat区别。suchthat和sothat都表示“如此以至于”，区别在于such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是如此这样的；本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用such a来填空，故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such是形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后；而so则不同。其结构分别为：such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用such a来填空，故答案选B。4D解析：D【解析】句意：你看过动画片Zootopia吗？当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指，用the；而答语中most interesting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。太棒了！我们都没有去过那里，我们想更多地了解当地的文化。考查不定代词。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化，由此推出都没有去过；再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。故选A。三、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei.”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。7D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。8B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。四、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。10C解析：C【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。五、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。六、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。七、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。cant不可能，不会；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知，布莱克先生上周五出国了，所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。八、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。九、选择题16B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。17C解析：C【解析】句意：连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?18B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：你到学校要花多长时间？骑自行车大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。十、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时；are displayed一般现在时的被动语态；will display一般将来时；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。十一、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，托尼你不能拿走橡皮。我正用着呢。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, you cant take the eraser away, Tony.”可知，说这句话的同时，我正在使用橡皮，所以用现在进行时，又因为主语是I，所以用am using。故选D。22C解析：C【详解】句意：请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿！你差点撞到树了！怎么了？对不起，我在想我的家乡之旅。考查动词时态。think about思考，一般现在时；am thinking about现在进行时；was thinking about过去进行时；thought about一般过去时。根据上文“You nearly hit the tree! Whats up”可知，这件事发生在现在，且结合语境可知，我快要撞到树上时正在思考家乡之旅，故此处应为现在进行时。故选B。十二、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：霍金不再和我们在一起了，但他将继续激励世界。考查连词辨析题。so因此，表因果；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；as由于，表原因。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。25B解析：B【解析】句意：请立即拨打120，否则老人可能会很快死去。A. and连词，和、又，表示并列关系；B. or连词，或者，通常表示选择，在固定句型中表示转择关系；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系； D.so连词，所以，表示结果。本题为固定句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，其中祈使句相当于“条件”，和后面的句子之间存在“承接关系”时，用连词and; 与后面的句子存在“转择关系”时，使用连词or，意为“否则”。本题表示“转择”关系。故选：B。十三、选择题26A解析：A【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。考查常识。Time order.时间顺序；Space order.空间顺序。General to specific.一般到具体； Specific to general.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个表现，故选C。28A解析：A【详解】句意：亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服装呢?本题考查谚语辨析。A项意为“入乡随俗”； B项意为“不劳则无获”； C项意为“活到老学到老”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。根据下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服呢? ”可知，此处应用“入乡随俗”。故选A。十四、选择题29A【详解】句意：Mark Twain的所有小说都很受欢迎。我完全同意。尤其是汤姆索亚历险记。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Thats not th解析：A【详解】句意：Mark Twain的所有小说都很受欢迎。我完全同意。尤其是汤姆索亚历险记。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Thats not the case事实并非如此；Thats not the point这不是重点；Dont mention it别客气。根据“Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”，可知这里表示同意对方的观点。故选A。十五、选择题30C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动词不定式解析：C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语medical staff与动词stand之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故选C。31B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。32C【详解】句意：许多学生承认他们在上网络课程时偶尔会玩游戏。考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生承认他们在上网络课程时偶尔会玩游戏。考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。33C【详解】句意：-我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。-我认为是我们心情的变化。考查非谓语动词。此句pay attention to的宾语是what else，后面用不定式做目的状语。解析：C【详解】句意：