初一上册译林版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案.doc

初一上册译林版完整版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案一、选择题1Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team that was _ champion cheated.A/, the Bthe, theCa, the Dthe, /2 How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.Athe; /Ba; aCthe; aDa; /3During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof natureA；B；theCthe；Dthe；the4_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-thirdBAn; one-thirdC/; one-thirdDAn; two-third二、选择题5Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings. No wonder he is a _.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeveryone三、选择题6 How do you like Jianye Library? Wonderful! Im especially satisfied with the high _ of its service.AcostBvalueCstandardDprice7Because plenty of _ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.AstandardsBprojectsCtreasuresDinstructions四、选择题8Whats wrong with your radio?The sound coming out is not _.AcleanBclearCfreshDwell五、选择题9When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.AonBatCinDfor10Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.AonBinCforDat六、选择题11Could I join you in the programme?Sorry, you _. You are too young.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt12 The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt13Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt14Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed七、选择题15-_ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you.AHow; suchBWhat a; veryCHow; soDWhat a; so八、选择题16_ is the concert going to start?Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?AWhat timeBWhat aboutCHow longDHow often17_will we take off our masks in class? _we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until18一 _ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often19 _ is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow soon九、选择题20The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play21The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put22 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted十、选择题23Monitor?Im not monitor of our class. I _ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just helpBam just to helpCam just helpingDhave just helped24-I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you _ any sympathy from me here.Aarent getting Bdidnt getCarent going to get Dhavent got25- I am afraid I cant help you with your project. I _ a model these days.- It doesnt matter. I will finish it by myself.AmakeBwill be makingCam makingDhave made26Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed27Have you seen recently? No, but I _ dinner with him on Friday.AhadBhave hadCam havingDwas having28Whats the terrible noise?The students _ for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare十一、选择题29I love cola and hamburgers, _ they are not healthy.AorBsoCbutDand十二、选择题30We havent decided _.Athat we will repair our houseBwhen did we go to the partyCwhere we went on vacationDwhether we will keep a pet31 Do you know _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties? Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.Awho invented printingBwhy were paper introducedCwhere paper were madeDhow printing influenced people十三、选择题32My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CThe early bird catches the worm.DNever put all your eggs in one basket.33Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them_.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it十四、选择题34I prefer to chat online. Ive got to know many friends on the Internet. _. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case35Lucy, can you help me with my history?_. I am good at it.AWith pleasureBIm afraid notCSorry, I cantDNo way十五、选择题36Dont you think your hair is too long?Yes. I am going to have it _ soon.AcutBcutsCcuttingDto cut37Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended38Nowadays students have more time to practice _ English after class.AspeakBspokeCspeakingDto speak39China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _ through the country.AspreadBto spreadCspreadingDspreads40-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining41(2016盐城市)We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers .ApreventBpreventedCpreventingDto prevent42My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.ARepairingBto repairCrepairDrepaired43Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys _ us between classes.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDto relaxing十六、选择题44Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved45I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.46When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish十七、选择题47I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom十八、选择题48_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen49_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut50You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。2A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：那个晚会怎么样？酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。考点：考查冠词的使用。3C解析：C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.4B解析：B【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：杰弗里总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a.”可知，上一句是称赞杰弗里，所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物，只有somebody符合语境。故选A。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？ 太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：你的收音机怎么了？出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析，clean清洁的，清白的；clear清晰的，干净的；fresh新鲜的；well健康的，明智的。根据提问是问的收音机，那么应该是声音听不清，故选B。五、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以用on。故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July 18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。六、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：我可以加入你的计划吗？对不起，你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt没必要；根据“You are too young.”可知，你太年轻了，由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“I wonder when we worry about the air we breathe”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量，故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldnt不能，不会；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根据下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。14A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？当然，我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。七、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：今天天气真好！对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”，由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so that或suchthat引导结果状语从句；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；空格2在形容词前，所以空格2填so；故选D。八、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：音乐会什么时候开始？我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。17B解析：B【详解】句意：我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。18B解析：B【详解】句意：从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ 大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到公园有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“Its about ten minutes walk.”表距离，故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。九、选择题20A解析：A【详解】句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。21A解析：A【详解】句意：电影你好！李焕英自2月12日上映以来，一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“on February 12”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；put的过去分词是put。故选A。22A解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。十、选择题23C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：班长？我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作，选C。24A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天我有两科期末考试。我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。25C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态26C解析：C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意：王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。27C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最近见过Sean吗？ -不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad一般过去时；Bhave had现在完成时；Cam having是现在进行时表将来；Dwas having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选C。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。28B解析：B【详解】句意：那个糟糕的噪音是什么？学生们正在准备聚会。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处指的应该是正在准备做某事，表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，结构是“am/ is/ are doing”，主语students是复数，be动词用are，故选B。十一、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。十二、选择题30D解析：D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句havent decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由havent decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。31D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?是的。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。十三、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。33C解析：C【详解】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。十四、选择题34D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pl解析：D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Thats not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。35A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，我不能；No way不行。根据“Lucy, can you help me with my history?”可知，此处是回答很乐意。故选A。十五、选择题36A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。37C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选