中考英语被动语态专项练习及答案含答案.doc

中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及答案含答案一、选择题1Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas spokenCspokeDis spoken2The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented3Many people think that badly-behaved travelers _ so that they wont behave that way again.Ashould punishBshould be punishedCmustnt be punishedDmust punish4 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announcedBannounceCwas announcedDannounced5In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.AseparateBseparatedCare separatedDis separated6The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave7 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed8My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built9Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed10The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put11Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told12Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill askDwill be asked13Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned14Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to15Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill sendBwill be sentCare sentDsend16一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected17It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere completedCwill completeDwill be completed18 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis playingDhas played19Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted20A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas heldBwere heldChas heldDwill be held21Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken22My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired23一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired24As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _by more and more people around the world.AspeakBis spokenCwas spokenDhas spoken25As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised26 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closed Bclose; has been closedCclosed; has been closedDclosed; has been close27Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised28No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds29The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play30It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built31Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided32 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed33Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled34 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished35When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated36The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put37Much attention should _ these details.ApayBbe paidCpay toDbe paid to38If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given39Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is40 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built41When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finishedBis finishingCwas finishedDis finished42When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?_the work _ tomorrow.ANot until; will be finishedBNot until; is finishedCUntil; will be finishedDUntil; is finished43When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of44A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis held45Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken46A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen47Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired48A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built49On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere given50Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。2D解析：D【详解】句意：不久前，电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。3B解析：B【详解】句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。should punish应该惩罚；should be punished应该被惩罚；mustnt be punished禁止被惩罚；must punish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should，主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。4C解析：C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。5C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate，可知其含义为分离，主语为things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。7D解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。8B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。9D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。10A解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。11D解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知，这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系，即“你被要求去讨论”，应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。14D解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。16C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。17D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。18B解析：B【详解】句意：足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是itsoccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态； were held被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数； has held已经举行，现在完成时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。21C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。24B解析：B【详解】句意：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时；is spoken一般现在时的被动语态；was spoken一般过去时的被动语态；has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”，表述的是一般性的事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。26B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？它离银行很近，但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。be close to“接近”，固定短短语；根据“for a few days”可知，第二空用现在完成时，主语it和动词close之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/has been done；故选B。27D解析：D【详解】句意：亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。29A解析：A【详解】句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。30C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结