七年级英语单项选择（50题）测试题含解析.doc

七年级英语单项选择（50题）测试题含解析一、选择题1It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a2Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填；不填3Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a4, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.Aa; theBthe; 不填Ca; aD不填; a5-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The6Do you think _ advertisement is helpful to you when youre looking for a new job?Well,anyway it can give me more than _chance to have a try.Aan;aBthe;aCa;theDthe;the二、选择题7Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?You can take _ half. They are exactly the same.AanyBeitherCneitherDboth8 The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen. Im afraid its not _ cup of tea.AanybodysBeverybodysCsomebodysDnobodys三、选择题9Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice10Why did the artist make no _ to be understood or liked?He didnt care what others think of him.AriskBeffortCsuggestionDbalance11Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexperience四、选择题12Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly五、选择题13Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.Oh, he is _ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.Aputting outBputting inChanding outDhanding in14Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like六、选择题15We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _ be created.Amay; canBmight; shouldCshould; canDmust; has to16Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust七、选择题17_ great fun it is to go hiking in _ weather!AWhat, so fineBHow, such a fineCWhat, such fineDHow, so fine18_great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a19- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until20_to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surpriseBWhat a surpriseCHow surpriseDHow a surprise八、选择题21Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?Ajoin; speakingBto join; speakingCjoin; to speakDto join; to speak22-_ have you worked here?-For just one month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow much九、选择题23Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed24Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I _.AwaitedBam waitingChave waitedDhad been waiting25What is your mother doing, Linda? She _ dinner in the kitchen now.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooking26I cant find David. Where is he? He_ for tomorrows competition at home.ApreparesBis preparingChas preparedDprepared27Betty cant join us in the card game. She _ the classroom.Ahas cleanedBwas cleaningChas cleanedDis cleaning28Where is your father, David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill washBwashedCis washingDwas washing29Listen! The boy _ the piano again.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing十、选择题30Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _ ?Xian. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you are doing十一、选择题31Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But _.Aout of sight, out of mindBthere is no smoke without fireCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words十二、选择题32This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _AYou may ask for helpBIll give you a handCPlease do me a favorDId come to help十三、选择题33What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?Because I know that there must be so many people _ for our support.Ato waitBwaitCwaitingDwaited34Toms decided to devote all he could _ his English before going abroad.Ato improving Bhave improvedCto improve Dimprove35 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring36Dear friends, _ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.AtryBtryingCto tryDtries37Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could flyAkeepBkeptCkeepingDto keep38Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented39 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats great. I tried _ the baby up.Ano wakingBdont wakeCto not wakeDnot to wake十四、选择题40 Mum, wheres my packed lunch? In the kitchen. I _ you two sandwiches.AmakeBam makingChave madeDwill make十五、选择题41David _so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Awill workBworksCworkedDwas working42- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written十六、选择题43_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho十七、选择题44The pollution in the sea will be terrible _ the Japanese government gives up their plan.AuntilBunlessCbecauseDif45Jack has made great progress _ he joined the English club.AwhenBsinceCwhileDbefore46Grade 9 students should keep exercising _ they are busy with so many subjects.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause47_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut48 Has the meeting begun?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.AandBuntilCorDbut49Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?Sure. It is _ interesting film _ my son wants to see it again.Aso; thatBsuch a; thatCso an; thatDsuch an; that50Im sure you can catch up with others _ you work hard.AuntilBifCunlessDthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。2A解析：A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。3B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。4C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意“，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。5A解析：A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? 你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：爱情设计师是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybodys指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybodys指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebodys指某人的，用于肯定句；nobodys指没有人的。根据“Im afraid its not”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。三、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？ 他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表示“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意为“了解”。故选C。四、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：我们迟到了！已经七点半了。别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“Were late! Its already 7:30.”以及“Dont worry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。五、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he isleaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。六、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；might可能；has to不得不；must必须。第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。七、选择题17C解析：C【解析】句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！本题“it is to go hiking in _ weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；great fun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣; 前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv. （+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。18A解析：A【详解】句意：和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What +(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语，what用来感叹名词，how 用来感叹形容词或副词，此句用来感叹名词fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可数名词，所以不加a， 故选A。19B解析：B【详解】句意：-很快在常州就有地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗？-直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。news：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空填What。not until：直到时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until ：直到时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用，结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。【点睛】感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！20B解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a an +名词+S+V!”结构，故选B。八、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子why not后接动词原形；practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选A。【点睛】22B解析：B【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了？-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；D.多少（问数量，后接不可数名词）。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知，问时间长短，用how long，故选B。九、选择题23C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。24B解析：B【解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选B。句意：- 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？ -还没，我正在等。25A解析：A【详解】句意：琳达，你妈妈在干什么？ 她现在正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is are doing，主语为She，be动词用is。故选A。26B解析：B【详解】句意：我找不到大卫，他在哪儿？他在家准备明天的比赛。考查现在进行时。prepares一般现在时(主语是三单形式) ；is preparing现在进行时；has prepared现在完成时；prepared一般过去时。结合语境可知下文描述的是说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。所以选B。27D解析：D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫，你爸爸在哪里？ 他正在花园里洗车。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father, David?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故选D。十、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xian.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。十一、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意： 你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？ 也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。A. out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；B. there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D. actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据问句Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？和答语Maybe not. 也许不是。以及But表示转折可知，应该选择there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；符合语境。故选B。十二、选择题32B【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助；B. Ill give you a hand我会帮你忙的；C. Pl解析：B【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助；B. Ill give you a hand我会帮你忙的；C. Please do me a favor请帮我一个忙；D. Id come to help我会来帮忙的。结合语境理解，答案为B。十三、选择题33C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分解析：C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“人们等待我们的支持”，wait与people之间是主动关系，所以应该用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There bedoing的句型，故选C。34A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把奉献（给），把专用（于）; 奉献; devote sth to (doing) sth解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把奉献（给），把专用（于）; 奉献; devote sth to (doing) sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给某事物。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。35C【解析】It is adj of sb to do sth ，表示对于某人进行评价。同时devote to doing sth，故选C解析：C【解析】It is adj of sb to do sth ，表示对于某人进行评价。同时devote to doing sth，故选C36B【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。考查非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries解析：B【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。考查非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries单三式。and连接并列主语，形式应保持一致；根据空后“relaxing”的形式可知，空处应用trying，是动名词作主语。故选B。37D【详解】句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。解析：D【详解】句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。38B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D.解析：B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D. prevented阻止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导的不定式短语来表目的，故选B。39D【详解】句意：我刚才没听见你进来。 那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。解析：D【