八年级英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦及答案.doc

八年级英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦及答案一、选择题1As soon as _ new film was released, it became _ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.Aa; theBthe; aCthe;/Da; a2What about lesson this morning?A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.Athe；theBa；aCa；theDthe；a3, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.Aa; theBthe; 不填Ca; aD不填; a4As is know to all, Peoples Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.Athe ;不填B不填 ；theCthe ；theD不填；不填5I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?AanB/CtheDa6There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/二、选择题7Cindy is always full of _ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.AcourageBknowledgeCenergyDexperience三、选择题8Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less9 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh四、选择题10How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith11Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor12Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _ a pilot for three years.AwithBlikeCtoDas五、选择题13Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up14There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for六、选择题15Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.Oh, youre so sweet. But the strawberries _ be put into the fridge for freshness.AmustBcanCmayDneed16I dont care what people think.Well, you _ . Some opinions are worth weighing.AshouldBmightCcouldDwould七、选择题17Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?Sure ! _ delicious food!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow八、选择题18 _ does it take you to get to school? About 15 minutes by bike.AHow farBHow longCHow manyDHow old19 The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. _ does it last? About 40 days.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often九、选择题20 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed21Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair十、选择题22Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare arriving Bare to arrive Care going to arrive Dwill arrive23Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on24Social media, like WeChat, _ the way of communication nowadays.Aare changingBchangeCchangedDwere changing25- I am afraid I cant help you with your project. I _ a model these days.- It doesnt matter. I will finish it by myself.AmakeBwill be makingCam makingDhave made26Lucy, where is Mimi?She _ under the chair.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep27Be quiet, please. They _ a meeting now.AhaveBhadCare havingDwere having28 Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?Sorry, shes not at home. She_in the library.AreadBreadsCis readingDwas reading十一、选择题29We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we cant take them out.AandBbutCorDso30Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?Abut Bor Cand Dso31Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十二、选择题32Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?_ They are in great need of these things.AWhat a shame!BWhy not?CWhy me?DWhats wrong?十三、选择题33Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _ by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.AwroteBto writeCwritingDwritten34The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving; arent used toBnot to move; arent used toCnot moving; didnt use toDnot to move; didnt use to35The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth_ .Ato watchBwatchingCwatchesDwatch36_ of the road _ broken down It needs _AThree-fourths; was; repairedBThree quarters; has; to repairCThree-fourth; was; to be repairedDThree quarters; has; repairing37 Jack, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture.AtakeBtakenCto takeDtaking38In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late39I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad40Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile.Adeveloping, to buyBdeveloped, buyingCdeveloping, buyDdevelop, buying十四、选择题41He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives42 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Cliff Walkers. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitBare waitingCwaitedDhave waited43The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in十五、选择题44We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do45I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.Adont feelBdidnt feelChavent feltDhadnt felt46Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed十六、选择题47Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom十七、选择题48The astronaut lives in _ that he has to be careful with every movement.Asuch little spaceBso little spaceCso much spaceDsuch more space49_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.ABecauseBIfCThoughDUnless50Its almost three years _we saw each other last time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。2D解析：D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意“，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。4C解析：C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物， 中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。5D解析：D【详解】本题考查：冠词用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再.，又.”之意；加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再，又之意，不表示顺序，故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项，second以辅音音素开头，选a最合题意。完整句意为：I didnt do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗？正确答案为：D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。6A解析：A【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ，an，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指译这个，那个，这些，那些由题干纪录片，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】二、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。四、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。好的，我就来了，妈妈！考查介词的用法。on在上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在里面；for为了，给，关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。12D解析：D【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及servea pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任”，所以空格处填as。故选D。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。14D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。六、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“But the strawberries be put into the fridge for freshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：我不在乎别人怎么想。嗯，你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；could能；would将会，根据前面的“I dont care what people think”和后面的“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知，应该是“你应该在乎”，故选A。七、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？当然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感叹句。此题是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词；what感叹名词。food是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，排除BD；其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，排除A根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!八、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：你到学校要花多长时间？骑自行车大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？大约40天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long，故选A。九、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评？ 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。21C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。十、选择题22A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来：在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。23B解析：B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。24A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知，用现在进行时态，media是复数形式，故选A。考点：考查动词时态25C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态26C解析：C【详解】句意：露西，咪咪在哪儿？她正在椅子底下睡觉。考查句子时态。根据“Lucy, where is Mimi?”可知要回答露西现在正在做什么，应该用现在进行时。故选C。27C解析：C【详解】句意：请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行时；was reading正在读书，过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?”及下文“Sorry, shes not at home.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：我们可以在阅览室舒心地阅读，但是我们不能将书带走。A. and 并且，表示并列关系；B. but 但是，表示转折关系；C. or 或者，表示选择关系；D. so因此，所以，表示因果关系。逗号前面叙述的是喜欢在阅览室读书，逗号后面是不能做的事情，由句意和语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。30B解析：B【解析】句意：你现在想走，还是等一会儿再走？A. but 但是，表示转折关系；B. or还是，表示选择关系；C. and而且，表示并列关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系。结合句意可知，前后句是表示选择的关系，故答案为B。31B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十二、选择题32B【详解】句意：你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？ 为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。考查情景交际。What a shame! 真可惜！Why not? 为什么不呢？Why m解析：B【详解】句意：你准备给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾吗？ 为什么不呢？他们非常需要这些东西。考查情景交际。What a shame! 真可惜！Why not? 为什么不呢？Why me? 为什么是我；Whats wrong? 怎么了？根据“They are in great need of these things.”他们非常需要这些东西。可知，应该选择Why not? 表示愿意给村里的人提供口罩和酒精湿巾。故选B。十三、选择题33D【详解】句意：汤姆，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，我去年寒假就读完了。考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，我去年寒假就读完了。考查分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities，与所修饰的名词之间表示被动的关系，故选D。34A【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）做解析：A【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）做某事”，故排除选项B和D；be used to习惯于，后接名词或动名词，故选A。35B【详解】句意：电影你好，李焕英！是如此感人的一部电影以至于我认为它非常值得观看。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，因此用动名词watching作宾语，故选B解析：B【详解】句意：电影你好，李焕英！是如此感人的一部电影以至于我认为它非常值得观看。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，因此用动名词watching作宾语，故选B。36D【详解】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；ne解析：D【详解】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D37C【详解】句意： 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？ 为了了解更多的中国文化。考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式解析：C【详解】句意： 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？ 为了了解更多的中国文化。考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide的宾语。故选C。38A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用解析：A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。39C【详解】句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。考查动词不定式。stop the car停车；have a rest休息。