2024八年级英语下册完形填空易错题集锦-名师教育1.doc

八年级英语下册完形填空易错题集锦-名师教育1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）.Every day, it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose. However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy（贪婪的）.They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away. The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why should we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose open.Im sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?” The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all now.Lets do it.” The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the goose died. When the man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman. “Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead（死的）goose.”1. A. happyB. nervousC. popularD. dangerous2. A. inB. onC. ofD. at3. A. poorB. richC. oldD. young4. A. IfB. OrC. ButD. Until5. A. forgetB. startC. moveD. wait6. A. heard fromB. agreed withC. cared forD. called up7. A. takeB. putC. buyD. pass8. A. spoonB. walletC. bandageD. knife9. A. shouldntB. couldntC. mustntD. neednt10. A. themB. usC. theyD. we【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅 。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的，想马上拥有很多金蛋，所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了，再也没有金蛋。（1）句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，很开心拥有这只鹅。A.happy开心；B.nervous金紧张的；C.popular流行的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文 it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.可知，他们很开心。故选A。（2）句意：然而，这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中间表示所属关系，the owners of the goose表鹅的主人 。故选C。（3）句意：他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的；B.rich富的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知，他们想变富。故选B。（4）句意：如果每一天鹅可生产一颗金蛋，它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文 it must have a lot of gold inside.可知，此句与前文为条件结果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。（5）句意：为什么我们要等？A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.wait等待。根据下文 One a day is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。（6）句意：这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到；B.agreed with同意；C.cared for关心；D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.”是的，一个金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。（7）句意：如果我们打开鹅，然后把所有金子放在里面，我们就可以马上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。（8）句意：那个人用刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙；B.wallet钱包；C.bandage绷带；D.knife刀子。根据动词cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故选D。（9）句意：他们不能相信自己的眼睛！A.shouldnt不应该；B.couldnt不能；C.mustnt不得；D.neednt不需要。根据下文Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.这里没有黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样，可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。（10）句意：现在我们有什么？联系上下文可知，这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子，但现在只有一只死去的鹅，所以他问”我们现在还有什么“。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me introduce him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made a 1 for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his 2 skills made everyone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy 3 became very popular and famous. People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. The small pianist gave a performance at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he 5 playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just love it, because I love to perform in front of many people.” Its hard to believe that Wang learned the piano 6 only 18 months. Wangs mother said, “I was thinking he was 7 young to play the piano. He cannot even 8 the notes （音符）. But he liked it. To my 9 , every time he practiced playing the piano, he almost forgot 10 and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played the piano very well.” Everyone has something different from others. Maybe youre also Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it. 1. A. promiseB. successC. mistakeD. pressure2. A. violinB. guitarC. pianoD. drum3. A. quicklyB. probablyC. carefullyD. seriously4. A. tellB. callC. askD. laugh5. A. forgotB. finishedC. keptD. enjoyed6. A. sinceB. forC. inD. after7. A. soB. asC. muchD. too8. A. readB. seeC. hearD. speak9. A. surpriseB. opinionC. adviceD. question10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钢琴天才Ryan Wang的故事。（1）考查名词。句意：他以他美妙的音乐取得了成功。A. 诺言，B. 成功，C. 错误，D. 压力，根据后文可知他成功了，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：在艾伦秀上，他的钢琴表演让每个人感到惊讶。根据后文People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. 可知他表演的是钢琴，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：然后有天赋的聪明男孩很快就变得非常受欢迎并出名。A. 很快地，B. 可能地，C. 细心地, D. 严重地，根据语境，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：人们开始叫他钢琴天才。call sb. sth. 叫某人某物，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当Ellen问他怎样喜欢在Carnegie大厅表演时，他说，“我只是喜欢它，因为我喜欢在很多人面前表演。”喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：很难相信Wang学钢琴才只有18个月。for+段时间和延续性动词连用，故选B。（7）考查固定结构。句意：Wang的妈妈说：“我以前想他太小了而不能弹钢琴。”tooto do sth. 太而不能，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至还不能识谱。A. 读，B. 看见，C. 听见，D. 说，根据语境，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。to ones surprise: 使某人惊讶的是，故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。everything：一切，故选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。3完形填空 Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They cant see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 work. “Whats wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 please first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim cant take the book out of the robots hands. Jack says, “You must say Thank you before you take the book.” 10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robots hands. 1. A. officeB. shopC. libraryD. hospital2. A. toB. withC. fromD. at3. A. aB. someC. theD. any4. A. a robotB. robotsC. the robotsD. robot5. A. isntB. dontC. notD. doesnt6. A. atB. withC. toD. about7. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. explain8. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk9. A. giveB. touchC. renewD. pick10. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Jim去图书馆借书机器人为他服务的经过。（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他想要从图书馆借一本书。图书馆：library，故选C。（2）考查介词。句意：他和Jack一起去了那里。with：介词，和一起，故选B。（3）考查代词。句意：他们没有在那里看见任何图书管理员，只有一些机器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some，故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：然后，Jim对机器人之一说，“你好，给我一本书。”根据上文可知是机器人，one of后跟复数名词，故选B。（5）考查助动词。句意：但是机器人没有工作。根据上下文可知时态都是一般现在时，work是实意动词，主语是单数，构成否定句要用助动词doesnt, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：他问Jack“机器人怎么了？”Whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：当你想要从某人那借某物时，你必须先说“请”。说：say，及物动词，故答案为A。（9）考查动词。句意:“请借给我一本书，机器人先生。”give sb. sth. 给某人某物，故选A。（10）考查连词。根据上下文可知这句是：因此，Jim说“哦，非常感谢你，机器人先生。”so：因此，故选C。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保文章通顺、完整。4阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback （美式足球进攻组织者） for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 1 . He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, Thats the big job. Thats the one that makes the big difference. My mother said, 2 , son. Thats the big target （攻击目标）, too. You know the other 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt. Dont worry, Im so 4 and Im fast. Besides, I have great players who will 5 them from coming at me. my brother said. I couldnt 6 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 7 he could get hurt. The next morning, he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 10 . Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 11 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming （尖叫）. The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt. My mother ran down to 13 on my brother. But all he did was a smile. Its just a bruise（瘀伤）. Im fine. And dont worry, Ill be back. This is 14 . I love leading the team. After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 15 . She cant go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.1. A. gameB. listC. showD. place2. A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Be carefulD. Well done3. A. parentsB. playersC. fansD. strangers4. A. handsomeB. healthyC. braveD. strong5. A. stopB. helpC. protectD. hide6. A. behaveB. playC. sleepD. dream7. A. rightB. sadC. angryD. excited8. A. restedB. exercisedC. leftD. returned9. A. familyB. teamC. coachD. crowd10. A. laughedB. noddedC. greetedD. cheered11. A. pointingB. shoutingC. lookingD. rushing12. A. takeB. wasteC. saveD. kill13. A. callB. checkC. operateD. breathe14. A. funnyB. easyC. greatD. dangerous15. A. proudB. disappointedC. anxiousD. calm【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】作者的哥哥是他们团队的四分卫。这是他第一次在那个位置上。自从他加入球队他一直希望能当四分卫。他的妈妈担心他会受伤。比赛开始后另一个队的一个球员撞倒了他。但他所做的只是一个微笑。“这只是擦伤。我很好。别担心。”（1）考查名词及语境理解。联系上句. My brother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team可知这是他第一次在那个位置上，故选D。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。 Go ahead前进；Take it easy放轻松；Be careful当心； Well done干得好。联系后面的句子Thats the big target（攻击目标）, too. You know the other want to knock you down. You can get hurt.”可知此处指小心点，儿子。这也是个大的攻击目标，故选C。（3）考查名词及语境理解。根据You know the other want to knock you down. 句意结合语境可知你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。故选B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。根据并列成分and Im fast可知别担心，我很强壮，我很快。故选D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，此处指我有很多的球员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。故选A。（6）考查动词及语境理解。联系the whole night. I worried about my brother.可知整个晚上我都不能睡好。故选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。联系后一句he could get hurt.可知我的母亲说得对，他可能受到伤害。故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境The next morning, he early to get to the game. 可知第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。故C选。（9）考查名词及语境理解。 根据句意结合语境The ran out on the field. 可知队伍在田野上跑出。故选B。（10）考查动词及语境理解。联系上句My brother looked great.可知我的兄弟看上去很好。他看见我们，点了点头。故选B。（11）考查动词及语境理解。 根据句意结合语境 One player in particular from the other team kept at him.可知特别是另一个队的一个运动员一直冲向他。故选D。（12）考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境He told my brother tosome time on the bench.可知他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。故选A。（13）考查动词及语境理解。联系后面的句子But all he did was a smile. “Its just a bruise（瘀伤）. Im fine. And dont worry , Ill be back. This is 14. I love leading the team.”可知我的母亲跑去给我哥哥做检查。故选B。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。联系下句I love leading the team可知这是了不起的。我爱带领这个团队，故选C。（15）考查及形容词语境理解。根据But my mother is still 可知但我的母亲仍然是焦虑的。故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。5通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。 You are standing in the 1 and a voice says, Put a little more salt to that soup. Yes, its always nice to have 2 help you when youre cooking. 3 this voice is not from a person. Then 4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen-its the kitchen of the future. Scientists are 5 to make everything in the kitchen 6 better. They are making a system （系统）. It will help 7 cook a meal. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner （扫描仪）. It looks 8 the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no 9 in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is 10 , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.1. A. bedroomB. studyC. bathroomD. kitchen2. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody3. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or4. A. whenB. howC. whereD. which5. A. workingB. teachingC. runningD. doing6. A. getting B. getC. to getD. gets7. A. we B. theyC. youD. it8. A. forB. atC. likeD. out9. A. allB. othersC. noneD. more10. A. badB. cleanC. worriedD. good【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了智能厨房。（1）考查对文章的理解，根据You are standing in the and a voice says可知你站在厨房，一个声音说，故选D。（2）考查对文章的理解，根据Yes, its always nice to have help you when youre cooking. 可知你做饭的时候有人帮助是好的，故选B。（3） 考查对文章的理解，根据 this voice is not from a person.可知但是这个声音不是来自一个人，故选A。（4）考查对文章的理解，根据Then does it come from?可知那么这个声音来自于哪？故选C。（5） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选A。（6） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选B。（7）考查对文章的理解，根据It will help cook a meal.可知它将帮助你做饭，故选 C。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据It looks the foods in the fridge.它看着冰箱里的食材，故选B。（9）考查对文章的理解，根据It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no in the fridge.可知当冰箱里没有牛奶的时候它会从超市订购更多的，故选D。（10）考查对文章的理解，根据For example, if your food is , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.可知例如，如果你的食物是坏的，刀和勺子会告诉你不要吃，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。6完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, t