初中英语14 类170个高频动词短语.docx

由 be 构成的词组
1. be back / in / out  回来；在家；外出
2. be at home / work  在家；上班
3. be good at  善于；擅长于
4. be careful of  当心；注意；仔细
5. be covered with  被……覆盖
6. be ready for  为……做好准备
7. be surprised (at)  对……感到惊讶
8. be  interested in  对……感兴趣
9. be born  出生
10. be on  在进行，在上演
11. be able to do sth  能够做……
12. be afraid of (to do sth)  害怕做某事
13. be angry with sb  生（某人）的气
14. be pleased (with)  对……感到高兴（满意）
15. be famous for  以……而著名
16. be strict in (with)  严格要求
17. be from  来自……
18. be hungry / thirsty / tired  饿了；口渴；疲惫
19. be worried  担忧
20. be (well) worth doing  （非常）值得做……
21. be covered with  被……所覆盖……
22. be in (great) need of  （很）需要
23. be in trouble  处于困境中
24. be glad to do sth  很高兴做某事
25. be late for……  迟到
26. be made of (from)  由……制成
27. be satisfied with  对……感到满意
28. be free  空闲的
29. be (ill) in bed  卧病在床
30. be busy doing (with)  忙于做某事

由 come 构成的词组
e back 回来
e down  下来
e in  进入；进来
e on  快；走吧；跟我来
e out  出来
e out of  从……出来
e up  上来
e from  来自……

由 do 构成的词组
1.do one's lessons / homework  做功课
2.do more speaking / reading  多做口头练习；朗读
3.do one's best  尽最大的努力做某事
4.do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)  买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）
5.do a good deed (good deeds)  做好事
6.do morning exercises  做早操
7.do eye exercises  做眼保健操

由 give 构成的词组
1.give… sth advice on  给……一些忠告
2.give lessons to  给……上课
3.give in  屈服
4.give up  放弃
5.give sb a chance  给……一次机会
6.give a message to  给……一个口信

由 go 构成的词组
1.go ahead 先走；向前走
2.do to the cinema  看电影
3.go to bed  睡觉 （make the bed 整理床铺）
4.go to school (college)  上学
5.go to (the) hospital  去医院看病
6.go over  复习
7.go round 顺便去，绕道走
8.go up  上去
9.go out for a walk  外出散步
10.go on (doing)  继续做某事
11.go on with one's work  继续某人的工作
12.go upstairs / downstairs  上、下楼

由 Have 构成的词组
1.have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting  上课；开会
2.have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛
3.have dictation  听见
4.have a try  试一试
5.have a good / wonderful time  玩得很开心
6.have a lecture ( a piano concert )  听讲座
7.have a report ( talk ) on  听一个关于……的报告
8.have a glass of water ( a cup of tea )  喝一杯水
9.have breakfast / lunch / supper  吃早饭；午饭；晚饭
10.have a meal ( three meals )  吃一顿饭
11. have a dinner  吃正餐
12. have bread and milk for breakfast  早饭吃面包和牛奶
13. have a headache  头痛
14. have a fever  发烧
15. have a cough  咳嗽
16. have a look  看一看
17. have a rest ( a break )  休息一会
18. have a talk  谈话
19. have a swim / walk  游泳；散步
20. have sports  进行体育锻炼
21. have a sports meet (meeting)  开运动会
22. have something done  请人做某事
23. have a test / an exam  测试；考验
25. have an idea  有了个主意
26. had better do sth  最好做某事
27. have a word with  与……谈几句话

由 help, keep 构成的词组
1.help sb with sth / help sb do sth  在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事
2.help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat  请随便吃
3.help each other  互相帮助
4.keep up with  跟上……
5.keep silent / quite  保持沉默
6.keep sb doing sth  使……一直做……
7.keep one's diary  记日记

由 make 构成的词组
1.make a noise  制造噪音
2.make a living  谋生
3.make sb do sth  迫使某人做……
4.make faces  做鬼脸
5.make friends  与……交朋友
6.make a mistake  犯错误
7.make room / space for  给……腾出地方
8.make a sentence with  用……造句
9.make a fire  生火

由 be、make 引导的词组
1.be made from / of  由……制成
2.be made in  在……地方制造
3.look out of (outside) 往外看
4.look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典
5.look up  往上看
6.look after  照管；照看；照顾
7.look for  寻找
8.look like  看上去像
9.look fine / well / tired / worried  看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁
10.look out  当心
11.look on…as…  把……当作……来看待
12.look around  朝四周看
13.look at  看着……

由 put 引导的词组
1.put on  穿上
2.put up  建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴
3.put into  使进入，输入
4.put one's heart into  全神贯注于……
5.put…down…  把……放下
6.put…into…  把……译成

由 set、send 引导的词组

1.set up  竖起，建起
2.set off  出发，动身
3.set out  出发
4.set an example for  为……树立榜样
5.send for  派人去请
6.sent out  放出，发出
7.sent up  发射

由 take 引导的词组
1.take one's advice  听从某人劝告
2.take out  拿出；取出
3.take down  拿下
4.take place  发生
5.take one's place  代替某人的职务
6.take the place of  代替……
7.take a walk / rest  散步；休息
8.take it easy  别紧张
9.take sth with sb  随身携带
10。take sb to a park  带某人去公园
11. take care of  关心；照顾；保管
12. take a look at  看一看
13. take an exam  参加考试
14. take away  拿走
15. take back  收回，带回
16. take hold of  抓住……
17. take off  脱下
18. take part in  积极参加活动
19. take photos  拍照
20. take some medicine  服药
21. take a bus  乘车

由 turn、play 引导的词组

1.turn on  开灯
2.turn off  关灯
3.turn in  交出；上交
4.turn into  变成
5.turn to  翻到；转向
6.turn down  把音量调低
7.turn over  把……翻过来
8.play basketball  打篮球
9.play games  做游戏
10.play the piano  弹钢琴
11.play with snow  玩雪
12.play a joke on  对……开玩笑

由其他动词构成的词组

1.think over  仔细考虑
2.arrive at / in a place  达到某处
3.eat up  吃完；吃光
4.do well in  在……做得好
5.enjoy doing sth / like doing sth  喜欢做某事
6.find out  发现，查出
7.finish off  吃完，喝完
8.stop doing sth  停止做某事
9.stop to do sth  停下来去做某事
10.hold a meeting  举行会议
11.hold up  举起
12.hurry up  赶快，快点
13.enter for  报名参加
14.laugh at 嘲笑
15.be used to  习惯于
16.used to  过去常常
17.wake up  唤醒
18.work out  算出
① put down 放下 / shut down 把…关上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down下来 / 落下slow down 减缓、放慢 / sit down坐下 / write down写下 / get down 下来,降落
② after all 毕竟.终究 / after that 于是、然后 / day after day 日复一日地 / one after another 相继、挨次 / soon after 不久以后 / the day after tomorrow 后天 / name after 根据……命名 / run after 追赶
③ come up with找到、提出、赶上 / catch/keep up with赶上 / wake up 弄醒、醒来 / send up 发射 / open up 开设、开办 / grow up长大 / pick up拾起、捡起 / hands up举手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打扫干净 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
④ arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
⑤ get…back 退还,送回去.取回 / give back 归还 / come back 回来 / at the back of 在…的后面 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上