1、小学英语常见的被动语态常见的被动语态附解析一、选择题1Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given3The sup
2、erheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created4Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved5Excuse me, Mum. When ca
3、n we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais preparedBhas been preparedCwill be preparedDwas prepared6Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced7-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to
4、make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited8The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave9Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill askDwill be asked10Hello, Helen!Oh
5、, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told11Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussingBare discussedCwill discussDwill be discussed12 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway
6、from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted13Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais builtBbuildsCwill buildDwill be built14When the natural park _ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedB
7、will completeCis completedDwill be completed15 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired16 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis playingDhas played
8、17Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted18Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken19The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a
9、high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented20The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put21Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK t
10、o teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent22Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing23Experienced doctors and nurses _ in
11、 Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.AneedBwere neededCare neededDneeded24Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas spokenCspokeDis spoken25The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival the
12、se days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play26The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.AholdBare holdingCwill holdDwill be held27 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed28Yancheng SRT
13、 Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.AfinishedBwas finishedCis finishedDfinishes29Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered30 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _
14、 you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished31My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built32After the first lunar samples _, Change 5
15、finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected33If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given34 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.
16、Aclose; has closedBclose; has been closedCclosed; has been closedDclosed; has been close35Its reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games _ from July 23 to August 8 this year.Awould holdBhave heldCwill be heldDwere held36When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare we
17、ll taken care ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of37The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas heldCis heldDwas held38A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this week
18、end. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis held39Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken40Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.It _ into space by Long March 5
19、rocket on July 23, 2020.Ais sentBwas sentCsentDwas sending【参考答案】一、选择题1C【详解】句意:吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时解析:C【详解】句意:吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从
20、句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。2D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;wil解析:D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在
21、时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”解析:D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般
22、过去时的被动语态,故选D。4D【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has解析:D【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has improved是现在完成时;will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合in the near f
23、uture可知用一般将来时,主语the environment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。5A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A。6B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十
24、世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovere解析:B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovered动词,发现;created动词,创造;produced动词,生产。根据句意和常识可知,青霉素是被弗莱明发现的,此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意,故选B。7B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-
25、如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。8B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。
26、考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析:B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem wit
27、h your解析:B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知,这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题,由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系,即“你被要求去讨论”,应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,故选B。10D【详解】句意:你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时
28、被动;was解析:D【详解】句意:你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was told告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。11D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合
29、后面的“l解析:D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合后面的“later”,可知讨论细节是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。12A【详解】句意:艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗? 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态;B. wil解析:A【详解】句意:艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗? 盐城至南
30、通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态;B. will complete表一般将来时;C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态;D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知,答句应用一般将来时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,故选A。13A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;bu
31、ilds第三人称单数;wil解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;will build一般将来时态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。14C【详解】考点:动词时态W
32、hen引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C15B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么
33、时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到才”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。16B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,
34、A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playin解析:B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playing现在进行时;D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是itsoccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。17A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);wer
35、e planting(过去进行时结构)解析:A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。18C【详解】句意:汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说,动词原形;spoke说,过
36、去式;is spoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;was spoken被说,一般解析:C【详解】句意:汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说,动词原形;spoke说,过去式;is spoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;was spoken被说,一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。19D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。p
37、resents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过解析:D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;is presented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;was presented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语The film Coco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。20A【详解】句意:历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和
38、化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has b解析:A【详解】句意:历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has been put现在完成时被动语态;will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词,put on穿上,上映。从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。21A【详解】
39、句意:去年,5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校,用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系,教师被派遣,故为被动语态;根据“Last year”可知,时态解析:A【详解】句意:去年,5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校,用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系,教师被派遣,故为被动语态;根据“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,故本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选A。22A【详解】句意:太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情
40、态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总是的意思,表示主语的习惯解析:A【详解】句意:太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总是的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。23B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验
41、的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态;needed一般过去时的主动语态。根据句意,句子主语和动词之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,故排除A、D项;又根据句子时间状语at the beginning of this year可知,句子应是一般过去时的被动语态,故排除C项,故选B。24D【详解】
42、句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。25A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能
43、在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear s解析:A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用
44、一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选A。26D【详解】句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,是一般将来时,主语The 2022 Winter Olym解析:D【详解】句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,是一般将来时,主语The 2022 Winter Olympics和谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,hold是动词,举行,过去分词是held,故选D。27B【详解】句意:我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评? 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评? 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。28B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词bui
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