2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷及解析.doc

2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
　第一部分 听力技能(共四节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的试卷将第1~10小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将11~15小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节 听音选图 (共10小题：每小题l分，满分10分)听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. What are the going to play？

2. How will the woman go to Hainan?

听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. What mustn’t people do in the museum?

4. How much is the bike?

听第五段材料，回答第5~6小题。
5. Who are talking on the phone?
A. Wang Ming and his mother.
B. Wang Ming’s mother and Mr Li.
C. Mr Li and a doctor.
6. Why can’t Wang Ming go to school?
A. Because he has a fever.
B. Because he has a stomachache.
C. Because he has a bad cold.
听第六段材料，回答第7~8小题。
7. Where will the man want to go？
A. Chaoyang Park B.Dongfeng Bridge C. A university
8. How will the man get there from the bus station?
A. He takes a bus. B.He walks C. He takes a bus and walks.
听第七段材料，回答第9~10小题。
9. What’s Bob going to buy this Saturday？
A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some flowers.
10. How old is Bob?
A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen.
第二节 笔录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第11—15小题的信息补充完整。注意每空不超过三个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
the Information about Yongzhou
Location
In the 11 of Hunan.
Population
More than 12 million people in Yongzhou.
13
It is fine all year around.
Food and fruits
Such as Dong’an Chicken, Ningyuan Blood Duck, Jiangyong Youzi and 14 kinds of oranges.
People
15 and hard-working.
第二部分 知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
16. I find pen on the ground. Whose is pen?
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a
17. I think eating is good for health.
A. tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges
18. Our teachers often tell us how to teach .
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves.
19. Mount Tai is so famous that people visit it every day.
A. hundred of B. seven hundreds of C. hundreds of
20. Look out! Look at the traffic lights crossing the road.
A. before B. after C. since
21. -- Which subject do you like , English or math？
-- Of course，English.
A. well B. better C. Best
22. -- you ever to the Great Wall?
-- Yes. Three times.
A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone
23. -- do you have an English test?
-- Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
24. -- What are you doing now?
-- I to the music.
A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening
25. The new railway in our hometown in 2013.
A. was built B. is built C. has built
26. David never fights with his classmates, ?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he
27. The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
28. The woman is talking with my mother is our class teacher.
A. which B. who C. whose
29. It is important us to make full use of time.
A. for B. of C. with
30. Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.
A. am B. is C. are
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

Nowadays,some students seldom help their 31 do house work at home.Some parents love their children too 32 and don’t let them work at home. 33 the one hand, they think that their children are too busy 34 their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only. On the 35 hand, they think their children don’t know 36 to do the housework.
37 , I think students should help their parents do housework at home.First, that can develop their love for work. Next, that can help them 38 their parents better. 39 and the most importantly, that can help them cultivate(培养)their ability to 40 in the future.
31. A. parents B. teachers C. Doctors
32. A. many B. much C. little
33. A. At B. In C. On
34. with B.for C.by
35. another B.other C.others
36. how B.what C.when
37. And B.Or C.However
38. mind B.understand C.hate
39. Then B.Second C.Last
40. live B.study C.think
第三部分 阅读技能（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
（A）

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.
If the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear!Fear comes along with failure . But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby!If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
41. What does “it” mean in the first paragraph(段落)？
A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness.
42. can make you perfect, happy and confident.
A. A hobby B. Sports C. Encouragement
43. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?
A. Travel B. Exercise C. Hobbies
44. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself. C. Make progress.
45. What’s the best title(标题)of the passage？
A. The Importance of Confidence.
B. Some Suggestion to Play Spots.
C. How to Be More Confident.
(B)

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping olders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, and you'll know more about Chinese culture.
46. When you quite agree with someone,you may say .
A. Renxing B. Miaosha C. Dianzan
47. What does Renxing mean in English?
A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.
B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.
C. He/She is very rich.
48. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B. Four C. Five
49. What does the underlined word”purpose” mean in Chinese?
A. 目标 B. 讨论 C. 成功
50. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.
B. Miaosha has been created two meaning in Chinese.
C You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.
第二节 摘录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，填写表格，将第66—70小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.

1.Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you 
to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in（睡懒觉） is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.
2.Cry out
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings.  Crying out may  help  reduce(减少) your sadness.
3.Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
4.Enjoy a big meal
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5.Join in activities
Having a get-together(聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.

51 about Adding Happiness

Rest at weekends
52 makes sure of your study.
Cry out
53 by crying out.

54

Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computer.
Enjoy a big meal
Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
Join in activities
Having a party or 55 with friends will make you happy and sleep well.
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later,Lu Yu,”the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on, the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.
56. When was tea first drink?

57. In which country was tea drunk first?

58.What color was tea found first?

59. Who was “the saint of tea”?

60. What’s main meaning of the first paragraph(段落)？

第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整，完成对话。每空不限填1个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
Reporter：Hello! I am a reporter. Can I ask you some questions？
You：Sure，please.
Reporter：Are you a student?
You: 61 .
Reporter：How do you go to school?
You: 62 .
Reporter: Where do you have lunch?
You: 63 .
Reporter: What do you usually do after school?
You: 64 .
Reporter: When do you go to bed in the evening?
You: 65 .
Reporter: That’s all for my questions. Thank you.
You：You’re welcome.
第二节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子的意思，将所给的英语句子翻译完整。每空限填一个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
66．学生最好不要单独下水。
Students ① ② not go swimming alone in the river.
67．对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了。
I’m sorry，your question is ① difficult for me ② answer it.
68．我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。
We should learn how to ① ② well with others?
69．这个故事多么有趣啊！
① ② the story is！
70．约翰过去说英语时很害羞。
John ① ② be very shy when he spoke English.
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记。将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处。
在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同。请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受。要求如下？
1. 语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确。
2.字数60-80词，日记的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词量总数。
要点词汇：sing a song；come into；say hello to；ask sb.questions；praise sb for sth；discuss in groups；help each other；play games；do exercises；with the help of； learn a lot.

Monday, June 6th
This morning we had an English class. Before class,.....

I like English. I like my English teacher. Let’s say”Thank you very much” to our English teachers!

2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题每小题1分，满分10分）
略
第二部分 知识运用第一节 选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16．（1.00分）
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔．这只钢笔是谁的？
【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案B．D．第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C．所以本题答案为A．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．
17．（1.00分）
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．
【解答】答案：A
题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"﹣s"，tomato的复数形式是加"﹣es"，故选A．
【点评】本题主要考查可数名词复数，掌握名词变复数的规则便可做出正确选择．
18．（1.00分）
【考点】63：反身代词．
【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach，可知这里考查了teach oneself，自学，反身代词和前面的人称保持一致，这里是us，所以应该是ourselves．故选B．
【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键．
19．（1.00分）
【考点】A9：数词的用法．
【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观．
【解答】答案C 考查数词，表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of．七百seven hundred，排除答案B，表示概数，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示成百上千的，排除答案A，注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C．
【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案．
20．（1.00分）
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．
【点评】把握句意和理解选项中介词的意思是做好本题的关键．
21．（1.00分）
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一个？﹣﹣当然是英语．
【解答】答案：B 根据问句中的"English or math"，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级．like为动词