1、完整版被动语态用法详解一、选择题1As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given3At las
2、t, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listeningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen4Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussingBare discussedCwill discussDwill be discussed5Much attention should _ these details.ApayB
3、be paidCpay toDbe paid to6The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created7Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais preparedBhas been preparedCwill be preparedDwas prepared8M
4、y father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built9On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere given10The villagers ex
5、pect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed11A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built12The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill
6、 decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated13It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere completedCwill completeDwill be completed14Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere
7、plantingCwould plantDplanted15Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken16Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill be displayed17My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every d
8、ay.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired18How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read19Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ ne
9、xt week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair20Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed21If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given
10、22Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing23Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned24Experien
11、ced doctors and nurses _ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.AneedBwere neededCare neededDneeded25Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow mu
12、ch the Chinese painting there is26The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play27The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.AholdBare holdingCwill holdDwill b
13、e held28Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.AfinishedBwas finishedCis finishedDfinishes29Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill inviteBinviteCwill be invitedDam invited30After the first lunar s
14、amples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected31My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built32Y
15、ancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway _ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.AfinishesBfinishedCis finishedDwas finished33When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finishedBis finishingCwas finishedDis finished34The 2nd Games of Qinhuai Distr
16、ict _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas heldCis heldDwas held35A great number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill needBare neededCwill be neededDwere needed36A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garba
17、ge this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis held37Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken38A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living
18、 _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen39The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais heldBwill be heldCwas heldDare hold40Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes o
19、n Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在
20、完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。2D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;wil解析:D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。wi
21、ll give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3C【详解】句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停解析:C【详解】句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事,
22、stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知,句子是被动语态,make用于被动语态时,其用法是be made to do sth,故排除选项A和D,根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知,是停止听音乐,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。4D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结
23、合后面的“l解析:D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合后面的“later”,可知讨论细节是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。5D【详解】句意:这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”,而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空解析:D【详解】句意:这些细节要多加注意。考查动词
24、短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”,而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格前是情态动词should,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,结构是“情态动词 be+过去分词”,而短语中介词to不能丢,故选D。6D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”解析:D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”
25、可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。7A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A。8B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。
26、考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。9D【详解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语“many gifts and love
27、”和谓语“give”是动宾关解析:D【详解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系,表示被给,用被动语态,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选D。10C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before解析:C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时
28、的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。故选C。11D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railway stat
29、ion和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be done,即will be built“将被建造”。故选D。12D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;i解析:D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;is decorating现在进行时态
30、形式;will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,故排除。故选D。13D【详解】句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will comp解析:D【详解】句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were c
31、ompleted一般过去时的被动语态;will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,所以用“will be completed”,故选D。14A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构)解析:A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动
32、语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。15C【详解】句意:汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说,动词原形;spoke说,过去式;is spoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;was spoken被说,一般解析:C【详解】句意:汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说,动词原形
33、;spoke说,过去式;is spoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;was spoken被说,一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。16D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will displa解析:D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被
34、动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will display一般将来时;will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知,本句时态是一般将来时;又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。17C【详解】句意:我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”解析:
35、C【详解】句意:我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。18A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,解析:A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动
36、词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。19C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;解析:C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修
37、好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;is repaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will repair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是the playground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/ D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。20D【详解】句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾
38、关系,故本句为被动语态;由next year可知,解析:D【详解】句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由next year可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。21C【详解】句意:如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?那是肯定的。相信我!考查动词语态辨析。根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态be done结构,可排除前解析:C【详解】句意:如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?那是肯定的。相信我!考查动词语态辨析。
39、根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态be done结构,可排除前两项;本句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。22A【详解】句意:太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总是的意思,表示主语的习惯解析:A【详解】句意:太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总是的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第
40、一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。23D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be解析:D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;wi
41、ll be cleaned一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。24B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动
42、语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态;needed一般过去时的主动语态。根据句意,句子主语和动词之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,故排除A、D项;又根据句子时间状语at the beginning of this year可知,句子应是一般过去时的被动语态,故排除C项,故选B。25D【详解】句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误,解析:D【详解】句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述
43、语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误,the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除B,故选D。26A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear s解析:A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“
44、The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选A。27D【详解】句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,是一般将来时,主语The 2022 Winter Olym解析:D【详解】句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The 2022 Wint
45、er Olympics”可知,是一般将来时,主语The 2022 Winter Olympics和谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,hold是动词,举行,过去分词是held,故选D。28B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year解析:B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结
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