2016年福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

福建省福州市2016年中考英语试卷一、听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图每段对话读两遍1.whats Roses favorite fruit?2.How does Mark usually come to school?3.Whats Bill going to do this afternoon?4.Which sign are they talking about?5.What can they see at ten oclock?二、对话理解（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍6. 听第一段对话，完成第6小题6. Whats wrong with Nick?A. He has a headache B. He has a toothache C. He has a stomachache7. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?A. Jazz B. Pop music C. Rock music8. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题8. What is Helen doing?A. Running B. Playing basketball C. Playing pingpong9. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank B. In a library C. In a clothing shop10. 听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题10. What are the two speakers doing?A. Making a call B. Having a speech C. Watching a movie11. Where will Linda and Mary meet?A. In the park B. At Marys home C. At the school gate12. 听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son B. Husband and wife C. Brother and sister13. When will they go for a walk?A. At 6：50 B. At 7：00 C. At 7：1014. 听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题14. Who does the man buy the shirt for?A. His father B. His uncle C. His grandfather15. What color shirt does the man buy?A. A white one B. A green one C. A brown one三、短文理解（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案短文读两遍16. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. Outdoor sports B. Indoor activities C. Sports camp plans17. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Gloves B. Shorts C. Sports suits18. How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A. One B. Two C. Three19. How long is the lunchtime?A. One hour B. One and a half hours C. Two hours20. Where do they buy snacks?A. In a sports center B. In a supermarket C. In a shopping center第二部分语言知识运用（共三节满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk.A. a B. an C. the22. - I cant find my eraser. May I use _?- Of course.A. you B. your C. yours23. - _ is the nearest hospital from here?- Er, its about ten minuteswalk.A. How long B. How far C. How often24. - Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now.- Here you are.A. is raining B. rained C. will rain25. - Look at the young lady in red. Is it MrsKing?- No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. can B. may C. must D. cant26. - Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _ so good!- Fried noodles. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds27. - Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im _.- Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in order B. in trouble C. in public28. - Where were you born, Michael?- I was born in a small village with only three _ people.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of29. - Who is the person you admire the most?- Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the _ of China.A. leader B. pride C. voice30. - Why are you late for school today?- Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one.A. wait for B. ask for C. care for31. - The boy misses his parents very much.- So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have left B. will leaveC. have been away from32. - _ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?- He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. How B. What C. What an33. - When is the 31stOlympic Games?- It _ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August, 2016.A. held B. is held C. will be held34. - I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself- Thats true. _ her father _ her mother will go with her.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor35. - MrBlack，could you tell me _?- At 10：00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC. whether youll come to my birthday party第二节补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）36（10分）.ACan you tell me something about it?BHave you sent books to them?CI helped them with their lessons.DShe raised some money for them.EIs it your first time to join in such activities?FIt was a wonderful experience!GWhat about you?A：Hello, Li Ming. Whats your plan for this summer holiday?B：I have no idea.（36）A：Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.B：It sounds exciting.（37）A：No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there dont have money to buy books.B：（38）A：Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B：What else did you do there?A：（39）And now we are good friends.B：Wow!（40）Id like to join you.A：Great! Im sure well have a meaningful holiday.第三节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案41（10分）The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually （41）. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.（42）he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium （43）. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadiumThe man ran out of breath.（44）he didnt stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan（45）this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, ”That my（46）sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me（47）the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal （48）them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said, Greenspan （49）the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.Life should have a （50）of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success. 41. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down42. A. Since B. Before C. After43. A. empty B. large C. bright44. A. so B. but C. and45. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced46. A. coach B. friend C. country47. A. play B. watch C. complete48. A. for B. like C. against49. A. spread B. made C. recorded50. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项51（10分） What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower. Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller USIt is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye, China来源:学科网Tianjin Eye is a 120metertall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30minute trip.Roue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 51. There arecars in London Eye.A.25 B.30 C.32 D.13552. The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in.A. Paris B. Tianjin C. Las Vegas D. London53. High Roller ismeters taller than Tianjin Eye.A.33 B.48 C.60 D.10854. is the only one to lie on a bridgeA. London Eye B. High Roller C. Tianjin Eye D. Roue de Paris55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. 来源:学科网C. London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.56（10分）Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldnt think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings，nor claws to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos cant sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).56. The hippo envied the bird because.A. he could fly highB. he could build a nestC. he could sing wellD. he could live in the tree57. After reading this passage，we know.A. the writer is telling us a true storyB. the story happened on an autumn dayC. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD. the hippo tried to do something against his nature58. The hippo in this story.A. was happy all the timeB. did not respect his friendsC. liked to talk a lot but did nothingD. corrected his mistake when he realized it59. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo wouldafter such an experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the birdD. not make friends with other animals60. The best title of this passage may be“”.A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was knocked overC. The bird that wished to swimD. The animals that were in high spirits61（10分）. In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking. Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day. Boxing Day sing a public holiday. This means its a nonworking day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.61. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on.A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th62. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toA. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safely63. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean? A. 密封 B. 悬挂 C. 归还 D. 传递64. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT.A. offering gifts to the poor B. supporting families in needC. spending time with family D. giving money to aid Food Banks65. The purpose of the passage is.A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day66（10分）. Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over woodpowered of coalpowered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”, ”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooler.”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.