1、2015年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷(教师版)一、听力(共8小题,每小题5分,共25分)1(5分)听句子从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间每个句子读两遍回答15题12345【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】15 CABBC【点评】略2(2分)听第 6 段对话,回答第 6、7 小题6What color is the sweater?ARed BBlue CYellow 7How much does the girl pay for the sweater?AFive dollars BNinety dol
2、lars CNine dollars【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略3(2分)听第 7 段对话,回答第 8、9 小题8Whats wrong with Linda?AShe has a headache BShe has a toothache CShe has a fever9Where are the two speakers?AAt home BAt school CIn the hospital【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略4(2分)听第 8 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题10Which club does
3、 Li Ming want to join?AArt BChess CSports 11When does the club have the classes?AOn Friday morning BOn Saturday morningCOn Sunday morning【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A B【点评】略5(3分)听第 9 段对话,回答第 12、13、14 小题12Where does the woman want to go?ATo the bank BTo the post office CTo the library13How can the wo
4、man get there?ABy bike BBy bus COn foot14How long will it take the woman to get there?AAbout 5 minutes BAbout 10 minutes CAbout 20 minutes【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BCB【点评】略6(3分)听第 10 段对话,回答第 15、16、17 小题15Where has Wang Fang been as a volunteer?AIn Macheng BIn Hongan CIn Luotian16What did Wang Fang
5、 do there?AShe taught and helped the childrenBShe raised money for the childrenCShe gave away books to the children17What does Wang Fang think of her volunteer job?AHardBInteresting but dangerousCEasy【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAA【点评】略7(3分)听第 11 段对话,回答第 18、19、20 小题18Who wrote the report Under the D
6、ome (穹顶之下)?AJackson BChai Jing CGuo Jingming19Whats the report about?AWater pollution BNoise pollution CAir pollution20What are Jacksons ideas for solving these problems?ATaking a bus or subway instead of drivingBRiding bikes instead of drivingCReducing factories that burn coal instead of driving【考点
7、】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略8(5分)听下面一篇短文根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案短文读两遍21Where did the old woman live?AIn the city BIn the countryside COn the sea22What did the three sons come home for?AMothers Day BMothers birthday CFathers birthday23What did Jim buy for her mother?AA house BA car CA necklace
8、24How did Mom like the car?AShe didnt use itBShe often used itCShe gave it to her best friend25What happened to the parrot later?AIt sang songs for her motherBMother cooked it and ate itCMother played with it every day【考点】16:短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】2125 BAAAB【点评】略二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
9、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项9(1分)Whats your favorite,Jim?My favorite is I often listen to it on Mp3()AsportsBdanceCscienceDmusic【考点】47:名词在语境中的辨别菁优网版权所有【分析】你最喜欢什么,吉姆?我最喜欢听音乐,我经常在MP3上听歌【解答】答案:D;sports,运动,dance,跳舞;science,科学;music,音乐;根据句中信息I often listen to it on Mp3可知我喜欢听音乐;故选D【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息
10、正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答10(1分)Are Sandy and Kate _ good friends?Yes,they arePlease look after _()Ayour; theirByour; themCyours; theirsDyou; them【考点】61:人称代词菁优网版权所有【分析】桑迪和凯特是你的朋友吗?是的,他们是请照顾他们【解答】答案:B 根据good friends可知,前面的修饰词应该是形容词性的物主代词,排除CD;又因为动词短语后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式,their是形容词性物主代词,所以排除A故选B【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词的使用,主要掌握它
11、们的词义辨析和在句子中所做的成分即可准确地解题11(1分)How many friends will come to your _birthday?About _()Afifteen; fifteenBfifteenth; fifteenthCfifteen; fifteenthDfifteenth; fifteen【考点】A1:基数词;A2:序数词菁优网版权所有【分析】多少朋友将来你的15岁生日聚会?大约15个【解答】答案:D 本题考查数词的用法,表示多少岁生日时用序数词;表示数量时用基数词,15岁生日,fifteenth birthday;15个,fifteen,故选D【点评】本题考查数词
12、的用法,要注意序数词与基数词的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的12(1分) _ my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football teamCongratulationsHe did well _ playing football when he was very youngI hope hell be the best player in our school()ATo; ofBAt; atCTo; inDIn; about【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】令我惊奇的是,金铭被选进我们学校的足
13、球队祝贺他小的时候足球踢得很好,我希望他将是我们学校最好的运动员【解答】答案:C 根据关键词Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team可以知道金铭的入选让我惊讶,to ones surprise,令某人惊讶的是;又根据I hope hell be the best player in our school可知是他小时候足球踢得好,do well in,在某方面做得好;故选C【点评】解决此类问题的关键是,在平时注意固定词组的搭配,尤其是含有to、of、in、和at等介词的词组,掌握其表示的意义13(1分)How often do you h
14、ave a school trip this term? Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop()AAlwaysBHardly everCSometimesDOften【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】这学期你多久有一次校游?很少,自从一些学校发生了几次事故后,所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了【解答】答案:B always,一直;hardly ever,很少,难得;sometimes,有时;often,经常
15、;根据后句的all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop,(所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了),可以推测出没怎么校游了;故选B【点评】根据句子中给出的信息推测出该句句意,对给出的单词加以区别从而作出正确解答14(1分)Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?My mother was reading my father was playing computer games()AwhileBwhenCunlessDas long as【考点】K6:状语从句菁优网版
16、权所有【分析】在昨天晚上8点钟,你的父母正在做什么,迈克?我的妈妈正在读(书),而我的爸爸正在玩游戏【解答】答案:A while 当时候,而;when,当的时候;unless,除非,如果不;as long as,只要; 如果;根据两边的句子的句意,My mother was reading和my father was playing computer games的关系,可以推测两句之间是并列的关系,动作同时进行,且动作为延续性的动作,表示当A正在做,B在做,这里动词为延续性动作,应该选A,while后接延续性动作的动词【点评】掌握常用连词的区别,根据给出的句子的信息作出正确解答15(1分)Do
17、 you know that China is one of countries in the world?Yes,I doIts much than the US()Aoldest; olderBthe oldest; olderCthe oldest; elderDthe older; elder【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?是的,我知道它比美国古老得多【解答】答案:B 第一个空考查one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数,表示最其中之一;第二个空根据than可知是比较级形式,much在句中修饰比较级,elder指
18、长辈,故选B【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级形式,要注意部分双音节词和多音节词的变化,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的16(1分)Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We them for many yearsMom,but I want to keep the bear()AboughtBhadChave boughtDhave had【考点】F5:现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】Amy,我们能捐赠这些柔软的玩具吗?我们已经买了很多年了妈妈,但是我想留下这只熊【解答】答案:D for many years是判断用现在完成时态的关键词
19、,其动词应该用延续性动词,buy是瞬间动词,所以应该用have;主语是we,助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had,故选D【点评】本题考查现在完成时态,注意延续性动词的运用,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的17(1分)I havent been to the science museum for a long timeWhat about you? Could you go with me this weekend?()AMe tooBMe neitherCSo have IDMe either【考点】ID:倒装句菁优网版权所有【分析】我很久没去过科学博物馆了,你呢?
20、我也是,本周末可以和我一起去吗?【解答】答案:B 一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个我也的句子,常用Me too或So+谓语+I(倒装句);一个否定的陈述句后跟一个我也不的句子;常用Me neither或Neither/nor+谓语+I(倒装句);前句是一个否定句,故选B【点评】掌握倒装句的结构,根据给出的句子信息推测出该句句意,从而作出正确解答18(1分)What should we do for the disabled children?You should a study group to help them()Atake upBset upClook upDput up【考点】E1:动词短语菁
21、优网版权所有【分析】我们应该为这些残疾孩子们做些什么?你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们【解答】答案:B take up占用;开始从事;set up建立;look up查找;向上看;put up张贴;举起;根据问句What should we do for the disabled children?我们应该为这些残疾孩子们做些什么?结合答语可知应是指帮助这些残疾孩子的方法,根据关键词a study group 可知此处应是指建立一个学习小组帮助他们,所以应用固定短语set up建立故选B【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式完成试题19(1分
22、)Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?No,I dont agree with youTheyre too young to do that()AencourageBare encouragingCare encouragedDwere encouraged【考点】G1:一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】你认为青少年应该被鼓励做出自己的决定吗?不,我不赞同你的说法他们太小而不能这样做【解答】答案:C 根据主语teenagers可知,此处应该是动作鼓励的承受者,所以用被动语态;又因为整个句子都是一般现在时态,所以此处是一般
23、现在时态的被动语态一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,故选C【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态;判断动词的语态,要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受着20(1分)Which song do you like better,Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people()AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere【考点】K7:定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你更喜欢哪一首歌,Lucy?我更喜欢能吸引许多人的歌曲小苹果【解答】答案:A 句中的can attr
24、act many people修饰the song Little Apple,可知是定语从句的用法,先行词Little Apple是歌曲,是指事物,所以引导词用which或that,故选A【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法,要注意根据先行词来确定引导词,还要区分关系代词与关系副词的用法21(1分)China is getting better and better at making high technology productsThats rightPeople around the world can hardly avoid products made in China()Anot buy
25、ingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying【考点】DC:动词的固定搭配菁优网版权所有【分析】中国在制造高科技产品方面正变得越来越好那是正确的,全世界的人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品【解答】答案:D 根据关键词China is getting better and better at making high technology products可以知道全世界的人几乎不能避免买中国的产品,avoid doing sth,避免做某事,为动词的固定搭配形式,故选D【点评】完成此类题目,在平时要掌握动词的用法及含义,本题考查avoid doing sth,是动词的固定搭配用法22(1分)
26、Excuse me,do you know ?Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here()Awhere can I get some postcardsBwhere I can get some postcardsChow can I get some postcardsDwhen I can get some postcards【考点】K5:宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译:打扰了,你知道我在哪里可以买一些明信片吗?当然,这里附近的街上有一个书店【解答】由句意:宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以排除A,C;选项B:我在哪里可以买一些明信
27、片;选项D:我何时可以买一些明信片根据下文:这里附近的街上有一个书店,故选:B【点评】宾语从句应用陈述语序,从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序,从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致23(1分)Could you please sweep the floor?Im going to cook dinner Ill do it at once,Mom()AIm afraid notBYoure kiddingCIts a shameDMy pleasure【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语菁优网版权所有【分析】请你帮我扫地好吗?我去做晚饭非常愿意,我马上扫,妈妈【解答】答案:D Im afraid n
28、ot,恐怕不行;Youre kidding,开玩笑;Its a shame,它是一个耻辱;my pleasure,非常愿意,根据关键词Ill do it at once,Mom可以知道是愿意去做;故选D【点评】本题是对日常交际用语的考查,要掌握不同日常用语的含义,以及在不同语境中的用法,特别要区分my pleasure和with pleasure的用法三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)24(15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gav
29、e me a gift,it was happiness One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countrysideOn my way home a car ran over me and cut off my(41)C because of its high speed Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life (42)B armsHow sad I felt at that t
30、ime!Even I was full of fears(43)B slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over itI couldnt get my arms back even though I (44)A every day However,its easier (45)D than doneIt took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness(46)CI got so much from my paststoryFrom then on,I could treat my li
31、fe with a (47)B mindBut in our dailylife,I often see my classmates(48)D about little things:They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes(49)D; they dont have a mobile phone but(50)D have,and so onBut I only(51)C lifeI was lucky to realize from an accident:It is a waste of our life to focus on wha
32、t you have(52)AWe should always think of what we haveSo why are so many people unhappy?Someone may say,My whole life would improve(53)C I have a new carBut when you get the car and what (54)A?For awhole week you are walking on airThen you go right back to being unhappy Happiness depends on what we h
33、ave!Its in our heartIts a state of mind,even though you own the whole world,you may still feel (55)DHappiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感 激) and taking pleasure in what you really have41AfeetBlegsCarmsDears42AwithBwithoutCforDon43AOrBButCSoDOnce44AcriedBlaughedCsatDstood45Adreamed
34、BactedCcalledDsaid46AstronglyBespeciallyCcompletelyDsimilarly47AcrazyBnormalCfullDspecial48Aget excitedBget nervousCget seriousDget worried49AearlyBfirstCfastDlate50Athe otherBone anotherCotherDothers51AhateBdislikeCenjoyDsave52AlostBhadCfoundDspent53AbecauseBasCifDwhether54AhappensBtakes placeCused
35、Duses55AfunnyBhappyCexcitedDunhappy【考点】N1:记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了我在一场车祸中失去了胳膊,虽然我很难过,但是慢慢的发现,其他人也有自己的烦恼,这让我后来终于明白了什么是幸福【解答】41C考查名词 根据下文I couldnt get my arms back可知汽车夺走了我的双臂42B考查介词 根据下文I couldnt get my arms back,可知我的双臂没有了43B考查连词 突然失去了双臂,我得需要慢慢的调整自己的心情,去面对现实,并且克服困难44A考查动词 对于一个健全的人来说,突然失去双臂,肯定
36、是很伤心的,所以我每天都会哭45D考查动词 这是一句谚语说说容易,做起来难46C考查副词 根据下文,我看到了别人的痛楚,自己也能找到开心快乐的地方所以用了一年的时间才彻底摆脱了悲伤的情绪47B考查形容词 根据上文,因为我从过去的经历中获得了一些认识,所以我用平常心来面对我的生活48D考查动词短语 根据下文They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes(49)D; they dont have a mobile phone可知,他们会因为一些小事而变得很焦虑49D考查副词 根据空格前后来看,都是一些引起同学们焦虑的事情,可知公共汽车来晚了也会让他们
37、焦虑50D考查代词 they是复数,别的人就要用others句意:他们没有手机,而别的人有51C考查动词 因为我不用参加考试,也不用担心公共汽车来晚了,我没有前面的这些烦恼,我只有享受自己的生活就可以了52A考查动词 根据上文,虽然车祸夺走了我的双臂,我很痛苦,但是我也没有别人的那些焦虑因而从车祸中,我得出一个结论:不要把你的生命浪费在你已经失去的东西上面53C考查连词because因为,表示原因;as因为,表示原因; if如果,表示条件; whether是否,表示疑问句意:有人可能会说:如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活将会改善这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件用if54A 考查动词 happe
38、ns 发生;takes place 发生;used 使用;uses使用从语境可以推测出这里是:会发生什么happen偶然发生;take place表示有计划,预谋地发生句意:但是,当你得到了车时,又会发生什么呢?55D 考查形容词 funny有趣;happy高兴;excited激动;unhappy不高兴从语境可以推测出:心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界,还是不高兴的【点评】完形填空的题目很多时候都需要结合上下文,才能做出正确选择,还有一部分题目属于固定搭配的,比如its easier (45)D than done就是填said这篇文章还教育我们幸福取决于我们拥有什么,而不是失去了什么,我们要学
39、会寻找幸福的感觉塞翁失马,焉知非福?四、综合阅读(共两节;计32分)阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项25(8分)CCTV News May 28,2015,ThursdayThe No Smoking Law in China will becarried out next Monday in BeijingAll indoorpublic places and many outdoor public places,violators (违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuanCCTV News May 31,201
40、5,SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFFDiamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛) in Eugene,United StatesHe finished third in 999,behindAmericans Tyson Gay in 988 and Mike Rodgersin 990Liu Xiang said,You are great!You became the firstAsian|born person in the mens 100 metersCCTV News June 2,2015,Tues
41、dayIts reported that the first two deaths from anoutbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1stin South KorenSo far,the number of newconfirmed(感染)cases is 25 in totalCCTV News June 4,2015,ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star( 东 方 之 星) with 458people sank in Yangtze River after being caught ina strong cyclone
42、at 21:28,June 1So far,onlyfourteen people were saved,however,the rescue(搜救)are still continuing56When will the NoSmoking Law be carried out in Beijing?BAMay 31,2015BJune 1,2015CJune 2,2015DJune 4,201557Who became the first Asian born person in the mens 100 meters?CATyson GayBMike RodgersCSu Bingtian
43、DLiu Xiang58How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?BA.1B.2C.14D.2559What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?DAHitting another shipBCarrying too many peopleCThe wrong drivingDA sudden strong cyclone【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】CCTV新闻:2015年5月28日星期四我国禁止吸烟的法律下星期一
44、在北京执行不可在所有室内公共场所和许多户外公共场所吸烟,违反者将面临最高200元的罚款CCTV新闻:2015年5月31日星期日苏炳添在星期六美国尤金举行的国际田联钻石赛中打破了记录他以999的成绩名列第三,落后美国人Tyson Gay的988和迈克罗杰斯的990刘翔说,你很棒,你成为了男子100的亚洲第一人CCTV新闻:2015年6月2日星期二据报道,六月一日在韩国爆发的MERS中,前两人死亡到目前为止,新确诊的病例数共25例CCTV新闻:2015年6月4日星期四东方之星号船和船上的458人在六月一日21:28分被困于强旋风里沉没在长江里到目前为止,只有十四人获救然而,救援仍在继续【解答】56B 因为第一则新闻时间是May 28,2015,Thursday(2015年5月28日,星期四),其中说将于next Monday(下周一)出台该法律,由此
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