2014年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.doc

二〇一四年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试
英语试题
I. 单选（共25题，每小题1分，共25分）
1. ______ Father’s Day is coming, Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. There is only _______ yogurt left. We need to buy some more.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
3. Peter can play the guitar, _____ he can’t play it very well.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
4. Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on _____ birthday.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. next
5. --______ is it from your home to school? -- It’s three miles.
A. How far B. How long C. How big D. How high
6. ______ away from the lake, boys. It is deep.
A. Stays B. Stay C. Staying D. To stay
7. It’s better to keep your _____ down in public places even if you’re with your friends.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat
8. The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not ____ any more.
A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour
9. I _____ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony’s father gave me a ride.
A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed
10. Children these days _____ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
A. get on B. keep on C. hold on D. depend on
11. There is a nice picture in the little _____ bedroom. She likes it very much.
A. girl B. girls C. girl’s D. girls’
12. – What do you think of the trip to Yunnan? -- It’s _____ trip I’ve ever had.
A. the most excited B. more excited C. the most exciting D. more exciting
13. The students arrived at the top of the mountain _____ two hours later.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
14. – Where is Jenny? -- I’m not sure. She _____ in the school library.
A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. will be
15. Everyone likes Lisa. She always speaks _____ a ______ way.
A. in, friend B. with, friendship C. on, friends D. in, friendly
16. Robert turned on the computer and __ an e-mail to his friend.
A. sent B. send C. sends D. will send
17. Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ____ many times.
A. practiced B. will practice C. is practicing D. has practiced
18. – How so you like western food? -- Well, it’s not bad. Now I ____ sandwiches.
A. am used to eat B. am used for eating C. am used to eating D. used to eat
19. You have worked for several hours. You’d better ____ a rest.
A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop having D. stop having
20. I ___ my hometown for many years. I miss my friends there.
A. will leave B. have left C. will be away from D. have been away from
21. If everyone ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road.
A. follows B. follow C. breaks D. break
22. You don’t know whether the shoes fit you _____ you try them on.
A. when B. if C. until D. as soon as
23. Cigarettes must ____ before you go into a room.
A. put out B. be put out C. put up D. be put up
24. Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _____ student in her class.
A. either B. all C. every D. none

25. I asked Jack ____ so much progress in English.
A. that he made B. when he makes C. if he makes D. how he made
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A
Do you try to save electricity（电）and magazines at home? Do you make your bed every day? Read about the home habits of Americans. Are they the same as yours?
Lights out
Saving magazines
Are you careful about saving electricity? 25% of people turn off the lights when they leave a room. 8% never do. 80% leave the lights on when they go out in the evening.
How long do you save magazines? About half the population throws away old ones after six months. But 20% keep them for years and years.
Clean and tidy
Making beds and doing dishes
Are you an organized person? 13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.
The common home has fourteen cleaning products around the house.
74% of people make their beds every morning. 5% never do. And 3% actually change their sheets（床单）every day.
Do you wash the dishes right after eating? 58% of Americans do, but 5% let theirs sit for several days.
26. The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans.
27. 80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on.
28. One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years.
29. Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.
30. The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day.
B
Many people think the dinosaurs（恐龙）were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean. It is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）. Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, it is also one of the smartest. We know that whales can communicate with each other, although we do not know what they are saying. Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Although they live in the ocean, whales don’t lay eggs like fish do. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They give birth to babies and produce mike inside their own bodies to feed them. Humans are also mammals.
There are lots of stories about whales, but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick, which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville. In this book, a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill an enormous white whale named Moby Dick.
Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for food and other things for thousands of years. However, there are now laws（法律）to stop people killing most kinds of whales. So perhaps there will be more of them in years to come.
31. Which picture shows the correct size of the largest whale?

32. Whales can _______.
A. tell us about themselves B. lay eggs
C. communicate with each other D. live on land
33. Moby Dick is ________.
A. a story written by Herman Melville B. a sailor
C. the name of a blue whale D. a famous dinosaur
34. There are not many kinds of whales left because _________.
A. they don’t lay eggs B. people have killed them
C. they live in the ocean D. there are laws against them
35. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the world’s biggest animal B. lots of stories about whales
C. laws to stop people killing whales D. the differences between dinosaurs and whales
C
Some people can never be forgotten. That’s because their names become common words. As many as 50,000 words in the English language get their meaning from people’s name. Some are real people, others are characters in books or stories.
Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor. The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen. He served the hot dish when he was governor（总管）of the province from 1876 to 1886. After Ding died, people named the dish for him.
The fisherman willem Beukelz began to pickle（腌制）fish in the 14th century. His method of pickling fish was widely used, but people didn’t pronounce his name ”Beukelz” correctly. Soon “pickles” became popular in many countries.
Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith, a grandmother. Maria was born into a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of 19. Then they moved to Australia. On their farm near Sydney, they grew apple trees. Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith.
More than just foods take people’s names. Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel, named for engineer George W.G. Ferris. He designed the first one for Chicago’s World Columbian Exposition in 1893.
Scientific laws, diseases（疾病）, sports terms and places around the world also use people’s names. You can’t escape them, they’re everywhere!
36. About 50,000 English words get their meaning from_____.
A. people ‘s interest B. people’s names
C. the names of places D. then names of countries
37. Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken?
A. Maria Ann Smith B. Wilem Beukelz C. Ding Baozhen D. George W.G.Ferris
38. The method of pickling was from_____.
A. a farmer B a governor C. an engineer D. a fisherman
39. Which statement about Granny Smith apples is TURE?
A. The name is from Maria’s grandmother.
B. Maria named the apples before she got married.
C. Granny Smith apples became famous in Australia.
D. The Smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain.
40. Which of the followings was named for its inventor earliest?
C. Granny Smith apples B. Pickles C. Gongbao chicken D. Ferris wheel

第II卷（共50分）
III. 综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（7分）
Invent, listen to, appear, hear from, water, encourage, visit

1. Look! My aunt ______________________________________ flowers in the garden.
2. The pop singer Sun Nan __________________________________ on CCTV next week.
3. Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful places _______________________________
4. My best friend always _______ me when I do badly in exams.
5. Tom _________________________many songs by The Beatles, now he can sing some of them.
6. I have a new pen pal. I’m looking forward to _____________________ her as soon as possible.
7. Tea became popular after it _________________________
B. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）
over, took, what, before, happy, found out, after, doing, basket, cost

Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of __8__ them at once as she should.
One day Mr. Thomton said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh, yes,” she replied, “I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart（夸脱（容量单位））” for all you pick for me.” Mr. Thomton said.
Amy was ___9___ at the thought of making some money. So she ran home to get a ___10___ and was ready to go to pick the berries at once.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she __11___ that she would get sixty-five cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts?” It ____12_____ her some time to do this, and then, it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.
As soon as dinner was ___13___, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there ____14____ dinner, and all the berries were picked. She could not find even one quart.
As Amy went home, she thought of ___15___ her teacher had often told her--- “Do your task at once, then think about it,” for “One doer（实干家）is worth（值）a hundred dreamer.”
IV. 阅读表达（共20分
A
请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文。每个空白处不超过两个字。（每小题1分，共5分）
Troubles from Neighbors

Noise Garbage Animal

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3
The picture show troubles from neighbors. In Picture One, the neighbor has loud parties __1__. The dog barks, too. The ___ 2___ makes it difficult for people to fall asleep. In Picture Two, the neighbor is too busy to __3___ the yard, so the garbage blows everywhere. In Picture Tree, the neighbor likes animals. He __4___ many cats and dogs in the yard. Look! The yard just looks like a __5___.
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）
People love proverbs. They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of information in just a few words. A good proverb quickly sums up（概括）ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once.
Proverbs come from two main places---ordinary people and famous people. These two sources（来源）are not always distinct（明显的）. Common and popular proverbs are often used by famous people. And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person. For example, “Bad news travels fast” probably comes from the experience of housewives. However, “All’s well that ends well” was written by the famous writer---William Shakespeare.
Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a culture’s proverbs, you can better understand the culture itself. There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples.
Proverbs can
Proverbs
Meanings
Give advice
① A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Sometime you have is better than something you might get.
Teach a lesson
② Money doesn’t grow on trees.
It isn’t easy to get money.
Express a common truth
③ One person’s meat is another one’s poison（毒药）.
What one person loves, another person may hate.
Give a warming（警告）
④ _____________________
Don’t plan on a good result until it actually happens.
任务一 请将表格汇总的①、②、③句谚语与下列图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3分）
①_______________ ②_________ ③___________________

任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容。（1分）_______________________
任务三请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）__________________________________
任务四 请将划线句子There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life译为汉语。（2分）___________________________________________________________________
任务五 请选出表格④处所缺的谚语。将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）
A. One finger can’t lift a small stone.
B. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch（孵化）.
C. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.
___________________________________________________
C
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）
When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. But anyone can be a hero. A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person.
Fred Hollows was born in Zealand and became an eye doctor. He believed that all people, rich and poor, should have good medical treatment. After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia, he learned that many Aboriginal（土著的）Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health. He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes. Because of his work, many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind.
Later, Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa. Many people in Africa needed small eye surgeries（外科手术）to cure（治愈）their blindness. The cost of this surgery was only twenty-five dollars. But that is a lot