1、2012年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷(教师版)一、听力技能(三个部分,共8小题,计20分)1(1分)第一节 听音选图 根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的图画听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各小题;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2(1分)【考点】14:听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3(1分)【考点】14:听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4(2分)听下面的对话,回答45小题4What do they want to make?AMilk shakeBIce creamCFruit salad
2、5How many bananas do they need?AOneBTwoCThree【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5(2分)听下面的对话,回答67小题6Who is Jenny going to a movie with?AHer motherBHer brotherCHer sister7What will Tom do this evening?AWatch a soccer gameBStudy for a testCGo to a movie【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6(3分)听下面的对话,回答810
3、小题8When did Jim start to learn English?AIn 2008BIn 2009CIn 20109Why does Jim like learning English?ABecause its interestingBBecause its usefulCBecause its relaxing10How does Jim study English?ABy singing Englsih songsBBy listening to tapesCBy making flashcards【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7(5分)根
4、据你所听到的内容和实际情况,分别用10秒钟的时间写出个小题的简要答语,完成录音问卷调查表QUESTIONNAIREFriends 11_12_13_14_15_【考点】16:短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8(5分)根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词听材料前,你将有时间阅读各小题吗,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出15秒钟的作答时间A Talent Show TimeOn April 28thPlaceOn the 16_Number of actsThere were 17_ actsLi YingShe played a beautiful 18_
5、pieceWang YueHe danced without 19_Zhang Lei and his parrotThey sang a 20_ together【考点】16:短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、知识应用(两个部分,共15小题,计25分)A)单项填空(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空9(1分)What do you think of Day Day Up hosted by Wang Han?I love itIt is _interesting show()AaBanCthe【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an)菁优网版权所有【分
6、析】你怎么认为汪涵主持的天天向上?我爱它它是一个有趣的节目【解答】答案:B 根据语境可知这是一个考察不定冠词a和an的题,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填ainteresting音标为ntrst,首字母i的音标为/,是元音音素,所以填an 故选B【点评】做这种题时,一是要根据语境和上下文确定为考察不定冠词的用法,a,an表示数量为一;二是要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a10(1分)The plane arrived in Hon
7、g Kong _ Saturday morning()AatBinCon【考点】71:时间介词菁优网版权所有【分析】飞机于星期六的上午到达了香港【解答】答案:C根据设空处后面的时间Saturday morning可知句子中的时间状语是星期六的上午,这个时间具体到某一天的上午,用介词on at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上故选C【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法熟记时间介词的用法,掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语,是做题的关键11(1分)The twins made a special meal for _father on Fa
8、thersD ay()AtheirBtheyCthem【考点】62:物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】双胞胎在父亲节那天为他们的爸爸做了一顿特殊的饭【解答】答案:A 根据句中关键词father可知,名词前用形容词性物主代词;they是主格;them是宾格;故选A【点评】形容词性物主代词是考试的重点,同学们应多多练习12(1分)I think _good to study with a groupI agree with youGroupwork makes us study better()AthatBitCits【考点】69:it的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】我认为以小组合作的形式学习很好我同意你
9、的观点小组合作学习使我们学习的更好【解答】答案:B I think/believve/find it+形容词+to do sth是一个固定的句型结构,it 代表后面的 to do sthit作形式宾语,故选B【点评】此类题目是经常考的语法项目,注意不要错选了its或its13(1分)It is said that this kind of tofu smells terribleThats trueB ut it _delicious()AfeelsBsoundsCtastes【考点】D6:系动词菁优网版权所有【分析】据说这种豆腐闻起来很难闻那是真的;但是它尝起来味道很美味【解答】答案:C f
10、eel感觉起来、摸起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来根据主语ittofu豆腐,可知用系动词taste表示尝起来【点评】根据主语所指的对象,联系所给系动词的意思,看一看哪一个能与之匹配即可14(1分)Jack didnt pass the exam and he is upset these daysYeahLets _()Adress him upBcheer him upCpick him up【考点】E1:动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】杰克没有通过考试,这些天他很沮丧是的,让我们使他振作起来【解答】答案:B dress sb up打扮某人;cheer sb up让某人振作起来;pic
11、k sb up接某人结合上下语境并根据关键词upset可知,在Jack没通过考试很沮丧的情况下,应该叫他打起精神振作起来结合选项cheer him up正好符合此意故选B【点评】首先要联系上下语境结合关键词推测出句子的意义,再结合选项中各个短语的含义选出符合句意的答案注意本题中与up有关的动词短语可集中记忆;代词不要忘记应放在中间15(1分)May I use your phone?Mine doesnt workOf course_()AVery wellBTake it easyCHere you are【考点】LP:情境对话菁优网版权所有【分析】我能使用你的电话吗?我的坏了当然可以,给你
12、【解答】答案:C 根据of course可知此人同意了第一句的请求,表示可以把电话借给对方A表示很好B表示放轻松;C表示给你!故选C【点评】本题考查请求的答句根据of course可知已经同意,那么下一句就会说here you are表示给你!16(1分)Both Alice and I _ the film Titanic before()Ahave seenBhas seenCsees【考点】F5:现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】爱丽丝和我以前都看过电影泰坦尼克号【解答】答案:A 根据句中的关键词before得知,动词应该使用现在完成时,排除C现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过
13、去分词;再根据主谓一致的原则,主语是两个人动词不用第三人称单数,排除B故选A【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态;此题主要根据关键词判断17(1分)Li Jiacheng plans to give _ of his money to the charityReally?What a kind man he is!()Aone thirdBone threeCone thirds【考点】A4:分数表达法菁优网版权所有【分析】李嘉诚计划将他的三分之一的钱捐给慈善机构真的吗?他真是太善良了!【解答】答案:A 根据所给选项可知此处要表达的是分数三分之一,分数
14、的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母后加s;B项分母也用了基数词,C项中的third不能加s,因为分子one不大于1,故选A【点评】此题考查分数的表达,平时学习中注意分数表达的方法尤其是分子和分母的表达,分清哪个用序数词,哪个用基数词,尤其要注意当分子大于1时,分母后加s18(1分)The more careful you are,the _mistakes you will make()AfewBfewerCfewest【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:你越仔细,你犯的错误就会越少【解答】答案:B根据The more careful,可知这
15、里考查了固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越,越,前后都用比较级故选B【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级:the+比较级,the+比较级的用法固定句式的考查是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节19(1分)Hello!C an I speak to Lily?_()AIm LilyBBThis is Lily speakingCYes,please【考点】L4:打电话菁优网版权所有【分析】你好!我能和lily通电话吗?我就是lily【解答】答案:B通过句意和语境可知,本题考查的是打电话用语打电话时,如果是本人接的电话,
16、要用固定句型:This isspeaking(我是),而不能使用I am来回答故选B【点评】做这种题型的题时,首先要根据语境确定是打电话;然后注意打电话的固定用语表达我是谁This isspeaking问对方是谁时,也不能使用Who are you?而只能是Who is that?;that用来形容对方,this用来形容自己20(1分)If I have enough money,I _ a school bus to help the poor children go to school()AbuyBboughtCwill buy【考点】K6:状语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】如果我有足够的钱,
17、我将会买一所学校来帮助贫穷的孩子上学【解答】答案:C 本题用if引导条件状语从句,其中要用一般现在时表将来,所以后面的主句中就要用一般将来时故选C【点评】有的条件状语从句,对时态是有要求的,要注意这些状语从句,比如if引导条件状语从句,还有when引导的时间状语从句21(1分)As a member of bus drivers,I am proud of Wu Bin_He is a hero in my heart()ASo am IBSo do ICSo I am【考点】ID:倒装句菁优网版权所有【分析】作为公共汽车司机的一个成员,我为吴斌感到骄傲我也是他确实是我心目中的英雄【解答】答案
18、A so用于肯定句,当前面的情况也适用于另外的一个人,这时候就要用倒装结构其结构是:So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语根据I am proud of Wu Bin以及He is a hero in my heart可知后者也为吴斌感到骄傲故选A【点评】so引起倒装句的时候有两个要点:这个句子是肯定句,并且还有另外的一个主语22(1分)Last year,one hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Summer Training()AtwomonthBtwomonthsCtwo months【考点】86:复合形容词菁优网版权所有
19、【分析】去年,一百名英语教师参加了为期两个月的暑期英语培训【解答】答案:A 带连字符的复合形容词结构:数词+年/月或数词+年/月+形容词,一般用作定语,年/月后不加s根据关键词 English Summer Training 可知,这里需要一个充当形容词功能的词来做定语,所以用twomonth;结合选项,B的month后不能加s;C不能做定语;综合以上分析,故选A【点评】复合形容词常被用来作定语,此类题目重点要分析是被用作什么成分,作表语用不带有连字符的,用作定语用带连字符的23(1分)Excuse me,could you please tell me_?Sorry,Im new hereI
20、 dont know the way,either()AWhere is Suxian MountainBWhere Suxian Mountain isCSuxian Mountain is where【考点】K5:宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】打扰了,你能告诉我苏仙山在哪儿吗?对不起,我是新来的,我也不知道路【解答】答案:B 疑问词要置于宾语从句的前面,排除C;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A,故选B【点评】此题考查宾语从句,先弄清疑问词的位置,再根据陈述句语序来判断三、B)完形填空(共1小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案24(1
21、0分)Hello, My name is Sam I have a strong and faithful dog, Brown The dog likes(1)Awith me Sometimes he also follows my father to work One morning when my father worked in the field, he(2)Bhis coat and put it under a big tree He turned to the dog and said, (3)Amy coat, Brown! Brown sat down on the co
22、at Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food (4)Bhe hurried to the shop (5)Cshopping, he went home directly and forgot completely about his(6)Cand the dog In the evening, I looked for my dog(7)Bin the house, but I(8)Bfind him At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog
23、 He went back to the tree(9)A He found that Brown was(10)Csitting on the coat!(1)A playingB dealingC agreeing(2)A took outB took offC took away(3)A WatchB LookC See(4)A ButB SoC Because(5)A SinceB BeforeC After(6)A shopB foodC coat(7)A somewhereB everywhereC nowhere(8)A couldB couldntC dont(9)A at o
24、nceB after allC as usual(10)AsoB evenC still【考点】N1:记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要讲述了作者有一条忠实的狗有一天作者的爸爸去田地里干活,让狗看着外套后来爸爸买了东西之后忘记了狗和外套作者在家里到处找狗,结果最终在地里找到了狗,他仍然看着爸爸的外套【解答】1A动名词词义辨析A是玩,B是处理,C是同意根据文中可知作者有一条忠实的狗,它喜欢和作者玩,故选择A2B短语动词辨析A是拿出,B是脱掉,C是带走根据文中put it on the ground under a big tree可知爸爸去地里干活,把外套放在大树下,由此可知爸爸脱掉了外套,故
25、选择B3A动词词义辨析A是观看、看守,强调专注认真地看,B是看,强调集中注意力的看,后常跟介词at,C是看见、看到,强调看的结果根据文中Bruce sat down on the coat布鲁斯坐在外套上,可知爸爸让布鲁斯看着他的外套,故选择A4B连词词义辨析A是但是,B是所以,C是因为根据文中Later my father remembered he had to buy some food可知后来爸爸要去商店买食物,所以他匆匆去了商店,句子前后是因果关系,故选择B5C连词词义辨析A是自从,B是在之前,C是在之后根据文中 he went home directly可知爸爸买完东西后直接回家了
26、,故选择C6C名词词义辨析A是商店,B是食物,C是外套根据上文可知爸爸把外套放在树底下,但是他买完东西径直回家了,忘记了他的外套和狗,故选择C7B复合不定代词辨析A是某地,B是到处,C是无处根据文中可知作者晚上在房间到处找狗,故选择B8B情态动词辨析A是能,can的过去式,BC都表示不能根据文中but可知作者在房间到处找狗,但是他不能找到狗,且是描述过去的事情,故选择B9A介词短语辨析A是立刻,B是毕竟,C是和往常一样根据文中At this time,my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog可知作者在房间到处找狗而找不到的时候,爸爸突
27、然想起狗和外套,所以他立刻去了大树那里,故选择A10C副词词义辨析A是还未,B是甚至,C是仍然根据上文可知爸爸让狗看着他的外套,所以狗坐在他的外套上,等爸爸去地里时他发现狗仍然坐在外套上,故选择C【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,篇幅短小,内容简单易懂,只要认真阅读文章,理解大意,理解每个选项的含义,联系上下文即可作出选择,难度一般四、阅读技能(共5小题,计50分)25(10分)阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写T,不符合的F Many students go to school by busHere are some ru les for students to keep safe w
28、hile riding a busWaiting for the bus Walk on the right side of the roadWait in line for the busDont get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stopGetting on the bus Do not push other peopleGet on the bus one by oneBeing on the bus Dont stand close to the bus doorDont talk loudly or talk w
29、ith the driverKeep you head,arms and body in the busDo not throw things out of the busGetting off the busRemain where you are until the bus comes to a complete stopNever go in front of the bus after getting off the bus46This passage tells students how to keep safe while riding a bus47We shouldnt get
30、 close to the bus until is has come to a complete stop48When you are on the bus,you can talk with others and driver49It is dangerous to throw things out of the bus50We can go in front of the bus after getting off the bus【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;PA:阅读判断题菁优网版权所有【分析】许多学生坐公共汽车去学校,这里有一些学生在乘公共汽车时保持安全的规则等公共汽车在马路右边行走
31、排队等公共汽车不要靠近公共汽车,直到它完全停止上公共汽车不要推别人,一个一个的上车在公共汽车上不要站在靠近车门的地方不要大声讲话或与司机交谈保持你的头部,手臂和身体在公共汽车里面不要往窗外扔东西下公共汽车一直站在你所在的地方,直到公共汽车完全开到站点下车后,永远不要走在公共汽车前面【解答】46答案:T;细节理解题;根据文中描述Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus;可知该短文主要讲述了学生在乘公共汽车时保持安全的规则,故填T;47答案:T;细节理解题;根据文中描述Dont get close to the
32、 bus until it has come to a complete stop;可知:不要靠近公共汽车,直到它完全停止;故填T;48答案:F;细节理解题;根据文中描述Dont talk loudly or talk with the driver;可知:不要大声讲话或与司机交谈,故填F;49答案:T;句意猜测题;根据文中描述Do not throw things out of the bus;可知不要往窗外扔东西,推测往窗外扔东西很危险;故填T;50答案:F;细节理解题;根据文中描述Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus
33、;可知:下车后,永远不要走在公共汽车前面;故填F【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料然后细读题材,各个击破26(10分)阅读短文 选择最佳答案 Travel information Place of InterestBeihu Park Dongjiang LakeMount MangLocation (位置)Beihu District Zixing City Yizhang county(县)Phone Number288669933296663726868Price of TicketFree ¥150¥120DescriptionA
34、n musement park with a big lake a lake with plenty of fresh fish A famous forest park51You can visit a famous forest park inCABeihu District BZixing City CYizhang county 52If you dont know how to go to Beihu Park,you can callAto get in formationA.2886699 B.3329666 C.372686853Dongjiang Lake is famous
35、 forBAbirds Bfresh fish Cplants 54If you and your parents visit Mount Mang,you need to payCA¥120 B¥240 C¥36055Which is Not true according to the travel information?BAYou can go to Beihu park for freeBMount Mang is in Zixing CountyCThe price of the ticket for the Dongjing Park is highest【考点】O7:广告布告类阅
36、读;P2:判断推理菁优网版权所有【分析】景点:北湖公园 位置:北湖区 电话:2886699 费用:免费 一个有着一个大湖的供人娱乐的公园东江湖 景点:东江湖 位置:紫星城市 电话:33329666 费用:150元 一个有着新鲜的鱼的湖 景点:邙山 位置:宜章县 电话:3726868 费用:120元 一个有名的森林公园【解答】51答案C 细节理解题 由表格第四列,第二和第五行 可知宜章县 一个有名的森林公园,故选C52答案A 细节理解题 由表格第二列的第三行可知 北湖公园 电话号码为2886699,故选A53答案B 细节理解题 由文中 a lake with plenty of fresh fi
37、sh 可知 东江湖是一个有着新鲜的鱼的湖,故选B54答案C 细节理解题 由表格第四列第四行可知每人120元,三个人就是360元,故选C55答案B 理解判断题 由表格可知 Mount Mang Yizhang county(县),邙山在宜章县,故选B【点评】本文较为简单,浅显易懂,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答27(10分)阅读短文,选择最佳答案Zhang Lili,a young teacher from Heilongjiang,has been given the honorthe most beautiful teacherShe ri
38、sked her life to save 2 students from a highspeed bus in May.2012She was badly injured in the accidentHer good deed(事迹) and brave acts have won great admiration from across the countryMany people have sent best wishes to her and donated a lot of money for her treatment(治疗)Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shan
39、gdong in 1969A year ago,he was unknown farmerBut now he is very famous because of his great voiceHe won the first prize in the program ofIm a Big StarThat day,he won an old green overcoat,so people called himOvercoat Brother He studied singing by listening to the radioAnd he keeps practicing singing
40、 every morning for nearly 30 yearsLin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skillSince February 4,2011,he has led his team to win many gamesNow he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread 56Zhang Lili has been given the honorthe most beautiful teacherbec
41、auseBAshe was badly injured Bshe risked her life to save two students Cshe has a lot of money 57Whats the meaning of the wordadmirationin the passage?AA敬佩 B同情 C感激 58Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?AHeilongjiang BCalifornia CShangdong 59Lin Shuhao isCAAn America teacher BA farmer singer Ca basketball player
42、 60From the passage we can knowAApeople have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lilis treatmentBZhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional training CLin Shuhao was born in China【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读;P2:判断推理菁优网版权所有【分析】张丽丽,一位来自黑龙江的年轻老师,被授予了最美教师称号在2012年5月,她冒着生命危险从高速行驶的公共汽车下救了2个学生她在事故中受了重伤她的事迹和行为赢得了全国的敬佩许多人给了她最美
43、好的祝愿,并为她的治疗捐了很多钱朱之文于1969年出生在山东一年前,他是个默默无闻的农民但现在因为他很棒的声音,他很有名他在我是大明星节目中第一次获奖那一天,他穿着一件旧的绿色大衣,所以人们叫他大衣哥他听收音机学唱歌他每天早晨练习唱歌,坚持了将近30年了林书豪因为他的高超的技能被人们熟知自从2011年2月4日,他带领他的球队赢了许多比赛现在他在网上是如此受欢迎,以至于他的视频被疯狂传播【解答】56答案:B;细节理解题;根据短文内容Zhang Lili,a young teacher from Heilongjiang,has been given the honorthe most beautiful teacherShe risked her life to save 2 students from a highspeed bus in May.2012,可知张丽丽之所以获得最美教师称呼,是因为她冒着生命危险救了两个孩子故选B57答案:A;词义猜测题;根据短文内容Her good deed(事迹) and brave acts,可以推知admiration是敬佩的意思,故选A58答案:C;细节理解题;根据短文内容Zhu Zhiwen was
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