2012年沈阳中考英语试题及答案.docx

2012年沈阳市中考英语试题一 基础知识与运用A）单项填空1. English is _ useful language. we should learn it well. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. -_ does Mrs. li wash her car? - Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon3. The 12 th National Games _ in Shengyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)？A holds B. is held C. will be held D. will hold4. We need some more coffee. There is only _ left.A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few5. It _ usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is, raining B. wont, rain C. has, rained D. doesnt, rain6. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait_. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily7. Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?-No, they are _.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest8. The _ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bda.A. cook B. table C. food D. tool9. You _ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous. A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city _ we have many of them here.A. though B. because C. when D. if11. The exhibition shows _200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.A. at B. with C. about D. in12. After the students _ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. A. passed B. failed C. joined D. gave13. -Peter has hurt his leg. -Oh, _!A. good news B. well done C. thank you D. thats terrible14. -I wonder _ pet fish. -They are a pleasure to watch.A. why people keep B. why do people keep C. where people keep D. where do people keep15. It is reported that people throw _plastic bags along this street every day. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds ofB)补全对话A： Hello, Doris. Lets go to the movies this afternoon.B: Sorry, Ive got to do the washing. But what about coming to help me? _16_.A: Well, er, that might be difficult.B: _17_A: Um, ah, I dont know how to use a washing machine.B: No problem. We havent got one. _18_.A: Yes, but you see, er, Im a boy. _19_.B: What rubbish! If you dont help me, Ill never go to the movies with you again.A. Boys dont wash clothes.B. We use our hands.C. Why?D. Then we can finish early and go.E. Perhaps well go shopping.F. Im coming immediately to see you.G. So do I .A: _20_. 二完形填空Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance(距离) between people of different countries. _21_ NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music superstart Jay Chou to create a song _22_ .The Heaven and Earth Challenge(天地之斗). The song is used in the recent advertisment _23_ the soft drinks company Sprite, and the two superstars shot(拍摄) the advertisment _24_ on TV. The song was written by Jay, whose favorite _25_ is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball and _26_ encourages young people to be more confident(信心) about themselves. Jay _27_ that he learned a lot from Kobes sports spirit _28_creating the song. He does most of the singing part while Kobe _29_ the role as a rapper(说唱歌手). The basketball star is very confident with his play. “I love _30_.My part is talk, its very relaxing and I did a _31_ job, it must be A+.” Kobe was very happy to _32_ with Jay. “I fell in love with Jays music since first _33_ his songs,” Kobe added.People can download the ring tone (下载铃声) of the song from the Internet. All _34_ from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity(慈善) that helps improve educational facilities(设备) in _35_ areas in China.21. A. American B. Canadian C. Japanese D. British22. A. shown B. named C. used D. sold23. A. with B. on C. for D. from24. A. as usual B. at last C. luckily D. together25. A. time B. sport C. thing D. play26. A. also B. then C. still D. soon27. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked28. A. why B. whether C. unless D. when29. A. gets B. sees C. thinks D. sends30. A. you B. them C. it D. myself31. A. common B. great C. little D. important32. A. live B. go C. stay D. work33. A . trying B. Knowing C. hearing D. writing34. A. songs B. money C. papers D. wishes35. A. poor B. rich C. famous D. good三阅读理解Air Air has no smell.Air has no taste.But when the wind blows.You feel it on your face.Look at a kite.Or a plane in the air.How do they stay there?They ride on air.How does a balloonRise in the air,And lift people up?It used hot air.We need air to breathe.We need air to survive(生存)And when we breathe it, It keeps us alive.36. Do you think that we can see air? A. Yes, it is very nice B. No, but we can breathe it. C. Yes, it has taste. D. No, but we can smell it.37. What does the underlined word”they” refer to (指的是)？ A. Wind and air B. Smell and taste C. A kite and a plane D. Wind and clouds38. A balloon can lift people up with_. A. hot air B. soft wind C. smell D. taste39. What does the poem mainly(主要地) try to tell us? A. We need air sometimes. B. Its hard to stay in the air. C. Air is too little to waste. D. Air is very important to us. B One day , Tom decided to play a trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road. Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure(测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “Its just for a few minutes,” he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner. Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project , and wanted to measure the building. He asked her to hold the rope, too. “Yes, certainly,” she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people.The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly” said Tom.Then Toms Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didnt see her coming. “You naughty(淘气的) boys!” she said. She snacked(打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home.40. How many people are there in the story? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five41.Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he want to _. A. play a trick on them B. try measuring the building C. get help from them D. do a project for school42. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching? A. Around the corner B. Near the building C. Behind the wall D. Far from the road43. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very_. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad44. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story? a b cA. a, b, c B. b, c, a, C. c,a,b D. b, a , c C Making peace at lunchtimeIt was my first day at school. I felt vervous and went to all my classes with no friends.I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch. Then ,finally, the bell rang. It was time to talk and have fun.In the lunchtime I met a new friend who wore a hiijab(穆斯林女性用的头巾) on her head, and though I am Jewish(犹太人) , we got along fine. I was so happy when she said:”Sit with us at our table” She pointed to the table next to the door.So I agreed. I took my tray(餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” Asid a tall gir in a long skirt.” I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”At that moment I looked around, the Spanish only sat with other Spanish, the Russians always with the Russians and never the Arabs(阿拉伯人) with the Jews.I saw how wars got started. Everyone sticks to(坚持) his or her own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind?And so I turned this girl down, and went with the first, and there was no enmity(敌意). I built a bridge tetween two worlds when I sat with those different from me.45. When do you think the story happened to the writer? A. On her first day at school B. During her first class at schoolC.After lunchtime at school D. Before waiting in the lunchtime46/ The girl who wore a hijab on her head is _.A. the Spanish B. the Arabs C. the Russians D. the Jews47. The writer didnt know what the tall girl meant until she _. A. sat with her B. got a star necklace C. looked around D. walked across the floor48. Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map of the world? A. Suddenly someone touched my arm B. The Spanish only sat with other Spanish C. I listened carefully to all the lessons. D. everyone was so blind in the lunchroom49.The writer gives us a good example in making peace because she_. A. realised how wars got started B. didnt get along well with others C. pointed to the table next to the door D. built a bridge between two worlds.B) 排序Before you attend an interview, you should do some preparation. This will not only give you confidence, but will also help make the interview a success.50. During the interview, look at the interviewer even if you afe very vervous and shy. Communication between eyes is important in an interview.51. First, do some research on the company. What does the company do? Does it make or design things? Does it provide a service? If the company has a bebsite, visit the webside and find out a little more about the company.52. You should also prepare one or two questions. At the end of the inerview, it is usual for the interviewer to invite you to ask some questions. It can be a simple question like”When will you let me know if Ive been successful?” If you do not have any questions, the interviewer may think that you afe not very interested in the job.53. Before you go into the interview room,knock on the door. It is one of the ways to show that you ar polite. Then you will prbably hear someone say “Come in!” and you will know it is time to go into the room. At the end of the interview , shake the interviewers hand. Remember to thank the interviewer before you leave.四回答问题与完成句子54 Who is Dunca Crurrie?55.What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO?56. In which country is Old Pier Road?57. How many telephone numbers ar given in the advertisement? B Scorple(天蝎座) October 24-November 22 Scorples are clever and mysterious(神秘的). They are able to get through difficult times and prtect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals(目标). While others are wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, which them to get More experience.Gemini(双子座)May 21June21 It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky(天上掉馅饼), they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others. They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties.Leo(狮子座) July 23August 22Leos are just like lions: energetic and independent(独立的). They are good at learning and do mny different jobs. Because of their strong selfconfidence, sometimes they can be good leaders and managers. The horoscopes(星座) are just for fun. Dont take them seriously. 58. which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22?59. When are Geminis born?60. Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?61. How are Scorpies?62. Who wont give up easily in front of difficulties?63. What suggestion does the passage give us? C Robot guides the blindGuide dogs are good friends and helps for blind people. Now, a new kind of robot can also do the same job.NSK, a Japanese robotics company, is hard at work on a robot guiddog. The robot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll(滚动) around on the floor. It can also left its legs to climb up and down stairs.Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching handgrips(手柄). The robot also talks in a womans voice to let its human owner know whats going on. Such robots will prbably never take the place of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.64. What is the title(标题) of the pssage?65. A robot guide dog is invented in_.68.GPS and _can be used to show the owners aroound.66.The robot has_legs to roll around on the floor.67.Touching handgrips is_given by blind people.五、短文填空A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填文中空白处的单词。around, nice, but, secret, size, when, oldest, since, says Rose is a cat in a small village in Britain. Because of her small _69_, many people think she is a ketten. But Rose has been living at a bar(酒巴) in the village 70 _ the 1980s. and she has just reached 25 th birthday . Now, rose is one of the _71_ cats in Britain. Rose is so happy when people are _72_ . “We have had other cats over the year, _73_ rose is special. She is a real lady and kind and happy even _74_ the children are pulling at her,” _75_ Christin