2013年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2013年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）

I .听力技能（三个部分，共13小题，计20分）第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的圈画．（共13小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What color is Mary's dress？
A．Yellow．
B．Blue．
C．Red．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Where is No.1Middle School？
A．It's in front of the post office．
B．It's next to the post office．
C．It's across from the post office．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）When was Mike bom？
A．On January 5，1998．
B．On June 15，1999．
C．On July 5，1998．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）How much is Bill's T﹣shirt？
A．Five dollars．
B．Seven dollars．
C．Nine dollars．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）How often does Lucy go to the library？
A．Every day．
B．Every week．
C．Every month．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第11，12小题．
11．How was Tim's last weekend？
A．Boring．
B．Tiring．
C．Great．
12．What did Tim do last weekend？
A．He went to the movies with his friends．
B．He went to the library with his parents．
C．He stayed at home and cleaned his room．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13〜15小题．
13．When did Jack go to the science museum？
A．Last week．
B．Last month．
C．Last year．
14．What did Jack think of the science museum？
A．Interesting．

B．Bad．
C．Wonderful．
15．Who did Jack go there with？
A．His father．
B．His brother．
C．His uncle．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（5分）听下面一段材料，将第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词．
Name
Favorite subject
Reason
Time
（16）　略　．
art
relaxing
Tuesday
Sally
（17）　略　．
fun
（18）　略　．
Tina
（19）　略　．
（20）　略　．
Thursday
．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．
14．（1分）There is apple in the bag and it is for my little brother．（　　）
A．a． B．an． C．the．
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】包里有一个苹果，是给我弟弟的．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．这里泛指一个苹果，不特指，不用the．apple是以元音音素/æ/开头的，用an修饰．选B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
15．（1分）Lisa likes collecting things．She has collected 35 so far．（　　）
A．ball． B．kite． C．pens．
【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．菁优网版权所有
【分析】丽莎喜欢收集东西．她至今收集了35支钢笔．
【解答】答案：C．考查名词．A球，单数．B风筝，单数．C笔，复数．结合语境35，可知，用可数名词复数pens，答案是C．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析单复数等，完成试题．
16．（1分）Three children from Ya'an have got free education with the help of volunteers in Huaihua． are very lucky．（　　）
A．They． B．Them． C．Their．
【考点】61：人称代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】来自雅安的三个孩子在怀化志愿者的帮助下有免费教育．他（她）们是非常幸运的．
【解答】答案：A．they"她们，它们，他们"，是人称代词主格， them"她们，它们，他们"，是人称代词宾格， their "他们的，她们的，它们的"，是人称代词所有格．因三个学生，是复数，第二次提到用代词，他（她）们是非常幸运的，"他（她）们"在这作主语，故空用主格they．由题干"来自雅安的三个孩子在怀化志愿者的帮助下有免费教育．他（她）们是非常幸运的．"可知，答案是A．
【点评】本题考查了人称代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
17．（1分）﹣How do you study for a test？
﹣I study working with my classmates．（　　）
A．of． B．on． C．by．
【考点】73：方式介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你是怎样为考试而学习的？通过和同学们一起学习．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你是怎样为考试而学习的？通过和同学们一起学习．故选C通过，经由．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
18．（1分）In my opinion，Tara is than her sister．（　　）
A．smart． B．smarter． C．smartest．
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在我看来，塔拉要比她姐姐聪明一些．
【解答】答案：B．
根据关键词than，这是形容词比较级的关键词，因此可知这句话的意思是"在我看来，塔拉要比她姐姐聪明一些．"故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
19．（1分）﹣Why do you like pandas？
﹣ they're lovely．（　　）
A．But． B．So． C．Because．
【考点】C3：连词辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们可爱．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们可爱．故选C因为．A但，B因此．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
20．（1分）Look!The children nutritional lunch（营养午餐）happily．（　　）
A．eat． B．are eating．
C．ate．
【考点】F3：现在进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】看！那个孩子正在幸福地吃着营养午餐．
【解答】答案：B．
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据"Look"看！说明要看的动作是正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"看！那个孩子正在幸福地吃着营养午餐．"故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣Whose notebook is this？
﹣It be Jane's．It has her name on it．（　　）
A．may． B．must． C．can．
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的笔记本？
﹣﹣它一定是简的，上面有她的名字．
【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．A可能．B一定．C可以．结合语境"﹣﹣这是谁的笔记本？﹣﹣它___是简的，上面有她的名字．"．可知，应该是"一定"．选B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
22．（1分）Tea by the Emperor Shen Nong，and now it's very popular in the world．（　　）
A．invented． B．inventing．
C．was invented．
【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析茶是神农帝发明的，现在它在世界上很受欢迎．
【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．A过去式/过去分词．B现在分词/动名词．C一般过去时态的被动语态．主语tea茶，是动词 invent发明动词的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．选C．
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．
23．（1分）Could you tell me ？（　　）
A．where Zhijiang Airport is．
B．where is Zhijiang Airport．
C．Zhijiang Airport is where．
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你能告诉我芷江机场在哪里吗？
【解答】答案：A．考查宾语从句．宾语从句通常用陈述语序，疑问词where后跟主语Zhijiang Airport．B不正确．C选项用法不正确．答案是A．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．
完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）
24．（10分）Once I went to my classmate's home to play．When lunchtime came，my classmate said he had to （31）　A　 his parents and ask them where they put his （32）　B　 But I found he dialed（拨电话号码）the phone number twice when he called his parents．When he dialed the （33）　A　 time，he hung up（挂断）after three rings．And then he dialed the second time and began to talk．
"Was the line busy the first time？"I asked．"No．""Did you forget what you were doing when you first called？""No．""Then I can't understand （34）　C　 you dialed the phone twice．"，
My classmate （35）　B　．He told me，"When I call my parents，they want to talk to me as （36）　C　 as possible，so they run for the phone．Once，in order to answer my phone call，my mother （37）　B　 and hit her foot against the table leg．She couldn't walk for days．After that，I told my parents not to run to answer the （38）　C　．I call first and let the phone ring three times to give （39）　C　 enough time to prepare．"
After listening to him，I felt moved．We often show how we care for our （40）　A　 with gifts and cards，but are not the everyday gifts the most telling of our love？
31．A．call
B．send
C．help
32．A．breakfas t
B．lunch
C．dinner
33．A．first
B．second
C．third
34．A．when
B．where
C．why
35．A．shouted
B．smiled
C．cried
36．A．clearly
B．loudly
C．soon
37．A．went away
B．fell down
C．took out
38．A．light
B．window
C．phone
39．A．him
B．us
C．them
40．A．parents
B．classmates
C．friends．
．

【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要通过作者的朋友每次给父母打电话时都打两次，第一次响几声挂断，给父母足够的时间接电话，第二次再打通电话，通过此事，展示对父母的爱．
【解答】31题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A打电话；B发送；C帮助；根据后面 I found he dialed（拨电话号码）the phone number我发现他拨打的电话号码，可知是打电话，故答案是A
32题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A早饭；B午饭；C晚饭；根据前面lunchtime午饭时间，可知是吃午饭，故答案是B
33题答案：A 考查序数词辨析．A第一次；B第二次；C第三次；根据上文But I found he dialed（拨电话号码）the phone number twice when he called his parents．但是我发现他给父母打电话时，他打两次电话，后面有second，第二次，这里应该是第一次，故答案是A
34题答案：C 考查连词辨析．A当..时；B哪儿；C为什么；根据Then I can't understand （34）you dialed the phone twice．"我不懂（34）你拨了两次电话．应该是为什么，故答案是C
35题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A喊；B微笑；C哭；根据后面He told me，他告诉我的故事，应该是笑着说，故答案是B
36题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A清楚地；B大声地；C不久；根据后面so they run for the phone跑向电话，应该是尽可能快地和我说话，as soon as possible尽快，故答案是C
37题答案：B 考查短语辨析．A离开；B跌倒；C拿出；根据后面hit her foot against the table leg．把她的脚撞在桌子腿上应该是跌倒了，故答案是B
38题答案：C 考查名词辨析．A灯；B窗户；C电话；根据I told my parents not to run to answer 可知告诉父母不要着急接电话，故答案是C
39题答案：C 考查代词辨析．A他；B我们；C他们；根据I told my parents not to run to answer 可知告诉父母不要着急接电话，可知是给他们的时间接电话，用them代替my parents，故答案是C
40题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A父母；B同学；C朋友；根据We often show how we care for our，应该我们经常通过礼物和卡片给父母表示我们的爱，故答案是A
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
闻读技能（三个部分，共5小题，计40分}第一节阅读短文（共5小题，每小题Z分）
25．（10分判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写"A"，不符合的写"B"．
Mo Yan，57，became the first Chinese citizen（公民）to win a Nobel Prize in literature（文学）on October 11，2012．
Mo Yan was born in 1955and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong．His parents were farmers．At 12，he had to leave school and start work，first in the field and then in a factory．In 1976，Mo joined the army and began to study literature．
Mo left the army in 1997and later formed（形成）a writing style of his own．His writing shows China's culture about country areas and village lire．
Mo enjoyed reading books when he was a child．His deep love for literature finally brought him success．"When I'm writing，I always have a lot to say．I believe that writing is the most powerful（有力量的）and the freest way to express yourself．I also hope to prove myself and show my talents through writing，"Mo said in an interview with CCTV．
Mo Yan's success tells us，"You love what you do，then you can get what you love．"　．　
41．Mo Yan is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature．　T　
42．Hunan was Mo Yan's birthplace（出生地）．　F　
43．In 1976，Mo Yan left the army．　F　
44．The deep love for literature brought Mo Yan success．　T　
45．This passage tells us that we can get what we love if we love what we do．　T　．

【考点】PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取2012年诺贝尔文学奖，他出生于农民家庭，他在军队里时开始从事写作，写作的主要的素材就是来自他的农村的生活．
【解答】答案：41．T细节判断题．根据第一段句子Mo Yan，57，became the first Chinese citizen（公民）to win a Nobel Prize in literature（文学）on October 11，2012．莫言，57岁，于2012年10月11日成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国公民．可知莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国公民是正确的．故答案为T．
42．F细节判断题．根据第二段第一句Mo Yan was born in 1955and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong．莫言生于1955年，在山东高密长大．可知山东是莫言的出生地．故答案为F．
43．F细节判断题．根据第二段最后一句In 1976，Mo joined the army and began to study literature．1976年，莫言参军，开始学习文学．可知1976年，莫言离开了军队是错误的．故答案为F．
44．T细节判断题．根据第四段句子His deep love for literature finally brought him success．他对文学的热爱最终使他获得了成功．可知热爱文学带来了莫言的成功是正确的．故答案为T．
45．T细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Mo Yan's success tells us，"You love what you do，then you can get what you love莫言的成功告诉我们："你爱你所做的，然后你就能得到你爱的东西．"可知这段话告诉我们，如果我们爱我们所做的，我们就能得到我们爱的东西是正确的．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
26．（10分）阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最选项回答问题或 完成句子．
"Chinese style road crossing"is a hot topic in China．Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers（乱闯马路的人）．
"Chinese style road crossing"means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don't think about traffic lights at all．

Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine （罚款）of 10yuan．What's more，using the diagonal （对角线）to cross the road is also
against the rules．Walkers should walk in an"L"shape．Besides Beijing，many places have also taken steps to stop"Chinese style road crossing"．Provinces such as Sichuan，Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5to 50yuan since last year．This punishment（处罚）can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety．However，many people complain that the red lights last too long．"Everyone should follow the rules，or the country will lose its order，"said People's daily（人民日报）．
Some cities have also paid attention to the problem．For example，Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers，but also improve road safety facilities，such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses（天桥）．Anyhow safety must come first
46．In Beijing，people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of yuan，　B　
A.5
B.10
C.50
47．The underlined word"facilities"in this passage means"　A　"in Chinese．
A．设施
B．秩序
C．管理
48．Many people complain that the　C　 lights last too long．
A．green
B．yellow
C．red
49．Which of the following is True according to the passage？　A　
A．Beijing has taken steps to stop"Chinese style road crossing"．
B．Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road．
C．Zhejiang hasn't started to fine jaywalkers yet，
50．What's the best title（标题）for the passage？　B　
A．The traffic lights
B．Safety comes first
C．An"L"shape．

【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章介绍了中国式过马路，即乱闯交通灯过马路，并提到了现在乱闯马路的人要被罚款，现在许多城市注意到这个问题并采取措施来解决这个问题．
【解答】46． B 细节理解题．由Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine （罚款）of 10yuan可知北京是对不等绿灯的人罚款10元，选B．
47． A 词义猜测题．such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses中的traffic lights和overpasses是交通设施，由此可知此处的facilities表示设施，选A．
48． C 细节理解题．由many people complain that the red lights last too long可知许多人抱怨红灯太长了，选C．
49． A 细节理解题．由Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine （罚款）of 10yuan可知北京政府宣布不等绿灯就过马路的人会罚款10元，所以A选项的北京采取行动来制止中国式过马路了是正确的．
50． B 归纳概括题．由Anyhow safety must come first可知本文讲的安全第一，B选项作为标题最合适．
【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中
27．（6分）The relationship（关系）between China and Japan got worse because of the Diaoyu Islands（岛），Many Chinese people walked into the streets and shouted out"Diaoyu Islands are China's．"
51．Because of　A　，the relationship（关系）between China and Japan got worse．
A．the Diaoyu Islands
B．Taiwan
C．Hong Kong
52．The sign on the right means　A　．
A．we cannot turn left
B．we can turn left
C．we cannot turn right
53．We usually eat moon cakes at the　B　，
A．Dragon Boat Festival
B．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．Spring Festival．

【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道．主要报道了中国和日本的关系恶化的原因是因为钓鱼岛问题． 很多中国人认为钓鱼岛是中国的．
【解答】51．A． 细节理解题． 根据语境：The relationship（关系）between China and Japan got worse because of the Diaoyu Islands（岛）．可知因为钓鱼岛问题，中国和日本的关系变得糟糕．故选A．
52． A．推理判断题． 因为右边的这个标志的下面：Do not turn left． 意思是我们不能向左转．故选A．
53．B．推理判断题．根据右边的图上的文字可知我们在中秋节吃月饼，而中秋节是Mid﹣Autumn Festival，故选B．
【点评】本文细节理解题，只要理解文章大意，仔细阅读，从文中寻找出答案，即可轻松解题．推理判断题是根据标志及标志上的文字来推理判断．
28．（4分）Qiongtian Cinema
Time：April 26th﹣April 30th
6：30p．m．﹣9； 00p．m．
9：30p．m．﹣12：00p．m．
Tickets：
♦Adults 40
♦Students 20Phone：[phone]

54．When can we see this movie？　C　
A.9：30p．m．﹣12； 00p．m．，April 22nd．
B.6：30a．m．﹣9：00a．m．，April 26th．
C.6：30p．m．﹣9； 00p．m．，April 30th．
55．Li Lei is a middle school student．He wants to see the movie with his father and mother．How much will they pay for their tickets？　B　
A.60．
B.100．
C.120．

【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇电影院的广告，介绍了放映时间和票价等．
【解答】54． C 细节考查题．根据"Time：April 26th﹣April 30th 6：30p．m．﹣9； 00p．m．9：30p．m．﹣12：00p．m．"可知，C项"6：30p．m．﹣9； 00p．m．，April 30th"是合适的时间，A项和B项不合适，故答案为C．
55． B 细节考查题．根据"Tickets：♦Adults 40 ♦Students 20"可知，学生20，成人40，李磊20，他父母每人40，一共100，故答案为B．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
29．（10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．
A little cat met Mr．Fox in the forest．"Good morning，my dear Mr．Fox．How are you today？"she asked in a friendly way．
The fox was full of pride when he saw the little cat．He looked at her from head to toe（脚趾）．"Oh，you poor fool．What do you know？How many tricks（计策）do you have？"he said．
"Oh，Mr．Fox，I have only one，"answered the cat．
"What kind of a trick is it？"asked the fox．
"When the dogs are running at me，I can jump into a tree and save myself．"
"Is that all？"asked the fox．"1know 100tricks．I feel sorry for you．Come with me and I will teach you ho