2011年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2011年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共5大题，满分100分（不含听力口语20分），考试用时100分钟；2. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、选择题（共两部分，满分25分）A） 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D.不填2.When and where were you born? I was born_ October 1st , 1998 _Suzhou. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on3. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites. A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations4.Can I use your bike this afternoon?_ is under repair. No problem. Heres the key. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Me5.please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping6.The said sorry to me, but I wouldnt listen. It is foolish of you _ others for the mistakes. A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive7. I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to8. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where9.Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. I think so._ .A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the brothC. The early bird catch the worm D. The more you learn, the more you know10. Now more and more people are_ the dangers of drinking and driving. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of11. Good to see you again. Its almost three years _ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since12. During this years Reading Week, I need the most books in our class. No one read_ than I. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer13. If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come_. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly14.Can you tell me how many colours _ in a rainbow? Seven. A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they15. We must act now because time is _.Yes. Lets start.A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running outB).完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to visit my sister. We had taken more clothes than we needed and struggled onto the rain.In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, _16_ six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and _17_ , and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously _18_ themselves and they _19_a foreign language.As we went quickly _20_ the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them go out _21_ , relaxed a little. The rest of them _22_ to laugh and joke in their own language.When we finally arrived at our _23_ ,only one of them was left on the train. He was obviously _24_ too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage(行李), he reached out and asked in English “Want a hand with that, mate?”He_25_ the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful.16. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. lived17. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy D. noisy 18. A. helping B. enjoying C. teaching D. devoting19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. above B. onto C. over D. through21. A. off B. up C. along D. on22. A. wanted B. started C. stopped D. continued23. A. house B. hotel C. station D. shelter24. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. frightened25. A. carried B. left C. brought D. bought二、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter our hospital visit, my husband and I needed cheering up, so we thought we would treat ourselves to a big breakfast at our favourite restaurant. While we were waiting for our meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light, so we counted it out as we waited.I vaguely(含糊地) remember seeing a man sitting nearby. When our meals arrived, we found a note. It read,” Your breakfast has been paid for. Hope you have a lovely day.”It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had left. As retirees(退休者)，we were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us.26. The old couple went to restaurant for a big breakfast in order to _.A. become happier B. become healthier C. become lighter D. become younger27. What have you learnt from the story?A. The old couple couldnt afford the meal.B. The old couple paid the meal by small change.C. The old couple had a free meal in the endD. The old couple bought the man a big breakfast28. Clearly, the man sitting near the couple was _.A. poor B. rich C. helpful D. gratefulBMitziLost Wednesday eveningFrench poodle(卷毛狗) called Mitzi Brown, 5 year old, good reward Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytimeBluey Lost blue white Persian male cat 12months old, friendly nature Any info about Bluey Large reward Tom 555-2732 evenings Pet-Cats Burmese kittens 11 weeks old 2 female 4 male 1 RedOthers various colours Gentle and registered(注册)250 Sandy 555-0001 mornings Pet-Dogs Small dogsshort legs long body 3 red 2 male 1 female5 months old, registered Sale 280Phone Carl 555-9019 afternoon29. If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _. A.555-9019 B.555-0001 C. 555-4140 D. 555-273230. If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be give _. A. a gold medal B. a large pet C. a great prize D. a lot of money31. Who is available to answer the call 24 hours a day? A. Barbara B. Tom B. Carl D. Sandy32. The above four notices are all about _. A. dogs B. cats C. pets D. selling petsCEvery time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, youll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.33. When power stations burn fuel,_.A. acid rain form B. air pollution is causedC. noise pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier34. According to the article, acid rain affects us _. A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately35. What advice does the article give us? A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can. B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity. C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain. D. Turn off the television on rainy days.36. What is the best title of the article? A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid Rain C. Acid rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer RainDWhen you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.37. The writer of this article must be _ .A. a reporter B. a teacherC. a doctor D. an officer38. What does the underline word this” mean?A. Dont cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.39. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.A. say “God bless you”B. wash their hands as soon as possibleC. go to see a doctor as soon as possibleD. go home and have a good rest40. According to the article, the writer would like the kids _.A. to be polite to adultsB. to be in better healthC. to have good mannersD. to do well in exams三单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。41.Its my cousins_ (第二十三个)birthday next week.42. August is the _(最热)month in Suzhou, isnt it?43. Excellent teachers are usually _ (感兴趣) in their students.44.The Great Wall of China is one of the _ (奇迹) of the world.45. Do you know the difference _ (在.之间)”beside” and “besides”.46.We visit the home for the elderly _ (一次) a month.47. Have you ever _ (写) a letter to your parents?48. Would you like to _ (分享) your experiences with me.49. This book is of great _ (价值) to beginners.50. _ (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn.四句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51.我们信赖的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心。 _52.她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助。 _53.她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。 _54.我们的作业必须准时交。 _55.我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。 _五书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假定你是苏华，你在加拿大的笔友John在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过暑假的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。注意：1.字数90个左右，开头和结尾已经学好，不计入总词数。 2.回复中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。To: suhuaFrom: johunsmithSubject: summer vacationDear Su Hua,Im conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation in different countries. I need your help. Would you mind answering the following questions? When do you start your summer vacation and how long is it? How do you usually relax yourself? Will you go to a summer school? Why or why not? What do you want to do most? And why?I look forward to hearing from you soon/Best wishes,JohnTo: johunsmithFrom: suhuaSubject: summer vacation_I wish to visit you in Canada one day.Yours,Su Hua2011年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语参考答案一 选择填空 A)单项填空 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9. A 10.B 11. D 12B 13. C 14. A 15. DB)完形填空 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20. D 21. A 22.D 23. C 24. C 25. A二阅读理解 26 A 27 C 28 C 29 A 30 D 31 A 32 C 33 B 34 C 35 A 36 D 37B 38 D 39 B 40 C三 单词拼写41 twenty-third 42