2010年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2010年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力
1．（1分）
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where's Sally's dictionary？
A．In the backpack．
B．Under the backpack．
C．Beside the backpack．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What does Jack think of the football game？
A．Interesting．
B．Boring．
C．Exciting．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）When did Jim visit the farm？
A．On Saturday morning．
B．On Sunday morning．
C．On Saturday afternoon．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Who likes collecting stamps？
A．Nick．
B．Nick's mother．
C．Nick's father．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答9﹣10小题．
9．Where is Lucy's pen pal from？
A．Japan．
B．Australia．
C．America．
10．What does the man think of Lucy's pen pal？
A．Quiet．
B．Serious．
C．Cool．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答11﹣12小题．
11．Whose birthday are they talking about？
A．Jenny's．
B．Gina's．
C．Mary's．
12．When is her birthday？
A．June 14th．
B．June 24th．
C．July 24th．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4分）13．The MU train from Wuhan to Shenzhen is late．
14．The MU train is late because of the smoke．
15．The MU train will be in Zhuzhou in twenty minutes．
16．The passengers have to wait in the waiting room．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4分）Travel in Shanghai
Days in Shanghai
（17）　略　days
Where to live
（18）　略　
What to do
watch the opening ceremony
visit Zhouzhuang Water Town
（19）　略　
Rules
not go out alone at night
keep （20）　略　clean
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择
13．（3分）It is time that I've been to London．（　　）
A．the fifth B．five C．fifth
【考点】A2：序数词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是我第五次去伦敦．
【解答】答案：A．
根据语境推测句意是"这是我第五次去伦敦．"和设空处后面的 time这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示"第五"，序数词前面要加定冠词the． 故选A．
【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．
14．（3分）That is not her cat． is bigger．（　　）
A．Her B．Hers C．His
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这不是她的猫，她的更大一些．
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境推测句子的句意是"这不是她的猫，她的更大一些．"，根据设空处单词后面没有名词，表达的意思是"她的"，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里hers相当于her cat，his虽然也可作名词性物主代词，但人称不一致．故选B
【点评】本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用，最关键的是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法．
15．（3分）﹣Would you mind the music？Your grandpa is sleeping．
﹣Sorry．I'll do it right away．（　　）
A．turning on B．turning up
C．turning down
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你介意把音乐的声音调低些吗？你爷爷正在睡觉．
﹣﹣抱歉，我立刻就会调低的．
【解答】答案：C．
turn on打开；turn up调高；turn down调低．根据Your grandpa is sleeping，可知爷爷正在睡觉，所以应该是把音乐的声音调低些．turn down调低．故选C．
【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，平时应该注意积累动词短语，熟记它们的含义和用法．
16．（3分）﹣Must I speak only English here？
﹣No，you ．（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣在这里我必须只说英语吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．
【解答】答案：B．
根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B．
点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．
17．（3分）Li Ming all his money，so he has to borrow some now．（　　）
A．is spending B．spent
C．has spent
【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】李明把他所有的钱都花完了，所以现在不得不找我借些钱．
【解答】答案：B．由so he has to borrow some now（所以现在不得不找我借些钱）得知李明已经把他所有的钱都花完了，spend（花费）这个动作现在已结束，表过去发生的事情，符合一般过去时的定义，故用spend的过去式spent；而选项C．has spent是现在完成时，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去，不符合题意，所以答案选B．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言，主要考查一般过去时．
18．（3分）Yesterday an eight﹣year﹣old boy fell into a pond． boy was saved by a farmer．（　　）
A．The B．A C．An
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】昨天一个8岁男孩掉进了池塘里，这个男孩被一个农夫救了．
【解答】答案：A．
根据句意可知，"boy"是上句提到"an eight﹣year﹣old boy"，表示上文提到过的人或事，故应用定冠词the，故选A．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音音素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音音素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．
19．（3分）This is the bike her aunt bought for her．（　　）
A．whose B．which C．what
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是她的姑姑给她买的那辆自行车．
【解答】答案：B；
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"____ her aunt bought for her"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词bike 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
20．（3分）Of all the students，Peter sings ．（　　）
A．better B．best C．well
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】所有的学生中，皮特唱得最好．
【解答】答案：B 根据Of all the students可知，此处表示比较的范围是"所有的学生中"，要用副词的最高级；副词最高级的表达是：副词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．副词well最高级best修饰动词sings，故选B．
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是三者以上之间的比较．注意副词修饰动词的原则．
21．（3分）Great changes place in Zhuzhou since 2008．（　　）
A．have taken B．have been taken
C．has taken
【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】自从2008年以来，株洲已经发生了很大的变化．
【解答】答案：A 由时间状语since 2008可知此句要用现在完成时（have/has+done），现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Great changes是复数，应该用have+done的结构，发生是固定短语take place，无被动语态．所以答案选A．have taken．
【点评】熟记各时态特定的时间状语标志词，通过时间状语判断句子的时态，牢记各时态的动词形式，注意动词词组的积累．
22．（3分） you go to the party，you'll have a great time!（　　）
A．As B．Although C．If
【考点】C2：从属连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心．
【解答】答案：C．
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测句意是"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心．"，其中"you go to the party"是"you'll have a great time!"的条件．所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选C．
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
三、完形填空
23．（10分）During my second month of the art school，our teacher gave us a pop quiz（突击小测验）．I was a hard﹣working student and I did well in all the （31）　A　．I had finished the questions successfully and easily，until I read the last one："What is the first name of the （32）　B　who cleans the school？"
Surely this was some kind of joke．I had seen the cleaning woman several times．She was tall，dark﹣haired and about 50 years old，（33）　C　how would I know her name？I handed in my paper，leaving the （34）　C　question empty．
Just before class （35）　A　，one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade．
"Absolutely（绝对地），"said the teacher．"In your life，you will meet many people．（36）　C　people are important and all jobs are important．They deserve（值得） your attention and care，even if all that you do is （37）　B　and say hello．"
I've never （38）　B　that lesson．Actually，that was the most （39）　A　lesson in my life．I （40）　B　learned her name was Feng Yue．

31．A．subjects
B．homework
C．texts
32．A．nurse
B．woman
C．student
33．A．or
B．and
C．but
34．A．first
B．second
C．last
35．A．ended
B．began
C．changed
36．A．Some
B．Most
C．All
37．A．laugh
B．smile
C．shout
38．A．learned
B．forgotten
C．remembered
39．A．important
B．boring
C．relaxing
40．A．seldom
B．also
C．never．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了作者在一次测试中，最后一道题是问学校的女清洁工叫什么名字，他不知道，只好留下空白．临下课前，有个学生问老师这道题会不会计入考试总分，老师说肯定会，并说到：在你的生命中会遇到很多人，所有的人和所有的工作都是重要的，都值得你去关注和关心哪怕只是一个微笑或打个招呼．这是作者人生中最重要的一课．
【解答】31．A 考查名词，A．subjects科目 B．homework家庭作业 C．texts课文，根据I was a hard﹣working student 我是一个勤奋的学生，所以我所有科目都很优秀，故选A．
32．B 考查名词，A．nurse护士 B．woman女人 C．student 学生，根据who cleans the school打扫学校的人，后文I had seen the cleaning woman several times我曾见过几次那个女清洁工，可知此处是指woman，故选B．
33．C 考查连词A．or或者 B．and和 C．but但是，根据"I had seen the cleaning woman several times"我看见过好几次，从后文"how could I know her name"说明我不知道她叫什么，所以应该表示转折，"but"表明认识但不知道叫什么．故选C．
34．C 考查形容词，A．first第一 B．second第二 C．last 最后，根据I read the last one："What is the first name of the （32）Bwho cleans the school？"我读到最后一个问题"你们学校的女清洁工叫什么名字？"可知我留下的是最后一个问题，故选C．
35．A 考查动词，A．ended结束 B．began开始 C．changed改变，根据one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入我们的测试成绩，可知是在上课结束前问的，故选A．
36．C 考查形容词，A．Some一些 B．Most大部分 C．All，根据They deserve（值得） your attention and care他们都值得你的关注和关心，可知所有人和所有工作都是重要的，故选C．
37．B 考查动词，A．laugh大笑 B．smile微笑 C．shout大喊，根据and say hello打个招呼，可知and前是指微笑，句意是"即使你所做的一切只是微笑一下和打个招呼"，故选B．
38．B 考查动词，A．learned学到 B．forgotten忘记 C．remembered 记得，根据后文that was the most （39）Alesson in my life那是我生命中最重要的一课，可知我是难以忘记的，故选B．
39．A 考查形容词，A．important重要的 B．boring无聊的 C．relaxing放松的，根据"I've never forgotten that lesson"我永远不会忘记的一课，可知应该对我的人生很重要的，故选A．
40．B 考查副词，A．seldom几乎不 B．also也 C．never从不，根据前文that was the most （39）Alesson in my life那是我生命中最重要的一课，可知最后我肯定是记住了这个女人的名字，故选B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解
24．（8分）Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland．He only attended school（上学）for five years，from the time he was 10 until he was 14，but he never stopped learning．He read the books in his grandfather's library．
When he was a teenager，he and his brother Melly used the voice box of a dead sheep to make a speaking machine that cried，"Mama!"This created even more interest in human speech and how it worked．
Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and continued to experiment．He knew he would have to work quickly to get the patent（专利权）．He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．
He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England and she wanted lines to connect her castles（城堡）．By 1917，nearly all of the United States had telephone service．
Bell continued to invent other things．He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．
41．Bell only went to school for five years．　T　
42．Bell invented the telephone but he didn't get the patent．　F　
43．He showed the invention to American president．　F　
44．The passage tells us Bell's life．　T　．

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔出生于苏格兰，只上了5年学，从10岁到14岁，他从来就没停止学习，在祖父的图书馆里学习．当他还是一个青少年的时候，他和他哥哥用死了的绵羊的咽喉做了一个可以说"妈妈"的机器，这激发了他对人类音色更多的兴趣．他制定了电话的计划，并持续做实验，他知道得尽快的工作以取得专利权，他工作很努力，最后取得了成功，由于贝尔拥有专利权，所以在以后的19年里他有生产电话的权利．他把这项发明呈现给了英国维多利亚女王，她想把她的城堡联系起来，在1917年前的时候，几乎全美国都有电话服务了，贝尔还发明了其他的东西，后来成为一个美国的公民，在他75岁的时候死于加拿大．
【解答】41．T．细节理解题．根据"He only attended school（上学）for five years"可知他只上了5年的学，所以这个题目是正确的，故填T．

42．F．细节理解题．根据"He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．"可知他最后成功了，并拥有电话的专利权，所以这个题是错误的，故填F．

43．F．细节理解题．根据"He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England"他把电话的发明呈现给了英国维多利亚女王，而不是美国总统，所以这个题是错误的，故选F．

44．T．主旨大意题．根据"Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland"以及"He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．"可知本文主要介绍了贝尔从出生到去世的有关事迹，所以这个题是正确的，故填T．
【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
25．（8分）Babar Ali is a 16﹣year﹣old student from West Bengal，India．He takes his schoolwork very seriously．Every day after a six﹣mile journey to school，he works hard to write down what his teachers say into his notebook．
Ali is not only a model student and gets good grades，he also wants to help the other children in his village．They are too poor to go to school．
So every day，Ali runs home after his lessons are over．There are hundreds of children from his village waiting in his backyard．Most of the children can't get jobs for the rest of their lives．It's almost impossible for them to make a living in the future if they are not taught knowledge．Thanks to Ali's help，they may have a chance to live a better life．
Ali never thought of creating his own school．He began giving lessons to his friends at the age of nine．Soon，other children began coming to see what he could teach them．More and more people have heard about Ali over the last seven years．Today，more than 800 students go to Ali's backyard to learn．He also has nine other volunteer teachers．
45．How far is it from Ali's home to school？　C　
A．Sixteen miles．
B．Six kilometers．
C．Six miles．
46．Some children can't go to school because　A　．
A．they can't pay for school
B．they hate school
C．they live far away from the school
47．How many volunteer teachers are there？　A　
A．Nine．
B．Ten．
C．Eleven．
48．From the passage we know Ali is　C　．
A．handsome and hard﹣working
B．funny and helpful
C．hard﹣working and helpful．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了16岁的巴芭•阿里是一名印度孟加拉邦的一名学生，他学习很认真，每天要走6英里的路去上学，他把老师讲的内容都记在笔记本上．阿里不仅是一个优秀学生，而且他还帮助村子里由于贫穷不能上学的孩子们，所以每一天，阿里放学后都是跑回家，在他家的院子里有很多学生等着他回来，大部分的孩子不能找到工作，如果没有知识，对于他们来说是很难谋生的．在阿里的帮助下，他们有机会可以过的好一点了．阿里从来就没想要开办自己的学校，他开始给9岁的朋友上课，很快其他的孩子也来观看他教他们什么内容，现在有800多个学生到阿里的院子来听课了，他甚至还有9个志愿者老师．
【解答】45．C．细节理解题．询问从阿里家到学校的距离．根据文中"Every day after a six﹣mile journey to school"可知，他家离学校有6英里远．故选C．
46．A．细节理解题．询问有些孩子不能去上学的原因．根据文中"They are too poor to go to school"可知，这些孩子因为家庭贫穷而无法上学，这和A的意思一致（他们支付不起学费）．故选A．
47．A．细节理解题．询问有多少志愿老师．根据文中最后一句"He also has nine other volunteer teachers"可知他有9名志愿老师．故选A．
48．C．推理判断题．判断阿里是个什么样的人．根据文中"he works hard to write down what his teachers say into his notebook"可知，他是个学习刻苦的学生．根据另一处"Ali is not only a model student and gets good grades，he also wants to help the other children in his village"可知，他又是一个乐于助人的学生．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
26．（8分）It looks like a cup，but people call it a Kug．It can hold water．It can also boil water in 90 seconds．
Two UK college students Ben Millett，21，and Alan Harrison，22，made the Kug．They think the old way of making a hot drink takes a lot of time﹣You have to boil water in a kettle（水壶put a tea bag in a cup，and then fill the cup with the hot water from the kettle．So they came up with this idea．
The Kug is made of two cups．The outer cup can heat itself through electricity．The inner （里面的）cup holds the water．You can take out the inner cup and wash it after each use．
Millett and Harrison's friends liked their idea．
"Some people love the way it feels and how easy it is to use．Others just love tea and coffee and want the Kug on their desk，"Millett said．"It's much lighter than a kettle and very easy to carry．"
Millett and Harrison plan to sell their Kug in shops later this year．
49．Where was the Kug invented？　A　
A．In UK．
B．In USA．
C．In Japan．
50．The students invented the Kug in order to．　C　
A．make a kettle beautiful
B．get better water
C．save time
51．Which of the following is NOT true？　B　
A．The Kug looks like a cup．
B．The Kug is hard to carry．
C．The students want to sell the Kug in shops．
52．What can be the best title for the passage？　A　
A．An amazing cup．
B．A hot drink．
C．Two clever students．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一新的水壶Kug，非常便携和清洗．预计在晚些时间会上市．
【解答】49﹣52：ACBA
49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Two UK college students Ben Millett，21，and Alan Harrison，22，made the Kug．可知是UK，故答案是A．
50题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段It looks like a cup，but people call it a Kug．It can hold water．It can also boil water in 90 seconds可知 是节省时间，故答案是C．
51题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段It's much lighter than a kettle and very easy to carry可知 很容易携带，故答案是B．
52题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段It looks like a cup，but people call it a Kug．It can hold water．It can also boil water in 90 seconds．可知 主要围绕的这个杯子写的，故答案是A．
【点评】针对日常生少类文章的特点，做这类文章的阅读理解时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句．如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素．如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句﹣全文的主题．
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等．
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感．
27．（4分）53．The picture asks students to　B　
A．protect water
B．drink water
C．skate often
54．Which of the following is NOTtrue according to the picture？　C　
A．Carry a bottle with you for drinking water．
B．Students can get water from a tap in school．
C．Drinking water can