2011年贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

贵阳市2011年初中生学业考试试题卷
英 语
第一卷 （选择题，共100分）
I．听力测试（本大题30分，每小题1分）
A．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）

B. 听句子，根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）
7. A. Hello, Bob. B. How do you do? C. How are you?
8. A. It's a pen. B. P-E-N, pen. C. It's in my bag.
9. A. It's six. B. It's June 16th. C. It' s 284 -2142.
10. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. That's all. C. Sure, here you are.
11. A. Sounds great. B. No, thank you. C. You're welcome.
12. A. Thank you. B. It's exciting. C. Good luck!
C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读两遍）
13. It's __________today.
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy
14. The green sweater is __________dollars.
A. seven B. seventeen C. eleven
15. The girl wants __________noodles.
A. beef B. mutton C. chicken
16. The bank is on__________.
A. Garden Street B. Fifth Avenue C. Green Street
17. They're talking about__________.
A. polar bears B. manatees C. monkeys
18. Larry likes music that he can__________.
A. dance to B. play instrument with C. sing along with
D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案，并将答题卡该选项涂黑。（读两遍）
19. A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese.
20. A. A doctor. B. A dentist. C. A nurse.
21. A. A chess club. B. A music club. C. An art club.
22. A. A wallet. B. A belt. C. A watch.
23. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
24. A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years.
D. 听下面的独白及问题，根据其内容选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读三遍）
25. A. She's 14. B. She's 15. C. She's 16.
26. A. Her hobby. B. Her family. C. Her school.
27. A. Nina's teacher. B. Nina's mother. C. Nina's sister.
28. A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year.
29. A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.
30. A. By working hard. B. By reading more. C. By watching TV.
II. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
31. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. "
"Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. "
A. a B. an C. the
答案：B
【解析】 email是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping
答案：A
【解析】 这里考查的是it is + 名词 + to do sth.结构。故选A。
33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk
A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes
答案：B
【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
34. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure.”
A. look after B. look at C. look for
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。故选A。
35. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ______ as native speakers do.
A. good B. better C. well
答案：C
【解析】 as…as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原形，故排除B，这里应是修饰动词sing，故应用副词。故选C。
36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"
A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider
答案：A
【解析】 这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。
37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold
答案：B
【解析】 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选B。
38. "I prefer sports shows _________ soap operas. What about you?" "Me, too. "
A. to B. than C. at
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是：prefer...to …“于……相比较，更喜欢……”。故选A。
39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。
40. The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, _________I have to make her a big one.
A. or B. so C. but
答案：B
【解析】 根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗？不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都， none三者或三者以上都不。故选A。
41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A. whose B. which C. who
答案：C
【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。
42. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_________than Luc
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
答案：B
【解析】 其后跟的是than，故这里应用比较级。应选B。
43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.
A. come B. came C. comes
答案：A
【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_________last weekend.
A. what did they do B. what were they doing C. what they did
答案：C
【解析】 这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。故排除A和B。
45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.
A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up
答案：C
【解析】 根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使……振作。故选C。
III. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
A. 从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
46. Would you like something to eat, Harry? A. It's about three miles.
47. Hello! May I speak to Miss Green? B. Hold on, please.
48. What does your mother look like? C. Thank you.
49. Li Ming, you speak English very well. D. She is a teacher.
50. How far is it from your home to school? E. Yes, I'd like some rice.
F. She's tall and beautiful.
答案：EBFCA
B. 补全对话，从所给选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A. You can start by turning off the lights.
B. We get a lot of paper at home,
C- You'd better clean your room every day.
D. Turn off the shower.
E. Can I help you?
F. Don’t use plastic bags.
G. Don't take a bus if you don't have to.
A; Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Yes. But what can I do?
A: Well. 51
B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’ s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 52
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail... 53. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. 54 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 55
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them.
答案：AGBDF
IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A
Once there was a girl in my class that I thought was beautiful and smart. I believed that she was perfect. When the time for my birthday came, I 56 her to my party, and she came.
A few months 57 , it was her birthday. I got a special scarf for her. Thinking about how happy she would be to receive my gift made me so 58 .
I asked her when her birthday party was going to be. She replied, " 59 do you want to know? You're not invited. You're just a dog with glasses !"
I felt really 60 when she said that. I just stood there looking at her. Everyone standing by her came to stand next to me. Then we all 61 .
That day, I figured out that even if someone looks perfect, there is a very good possibility that they aren't. When it comes to perfection, it's how someone treats you that is more 62 than how they look.
56. A. invited B. invites C. inviting
57. A. ago B. before C. later
58. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed
59. A. How B. Why C. Who
60. A. good B. nice C. bad
61. A. left B. came C. smiled
62. A. confident B. creative C. important
【主旨大意】曾经班上有一个我认为很完美的女孩。我过生日时邀请她参加。但当她要过生日，我她问何时举行生日聚会时，她却说：你没被邀请，你只是一只戴着眼镜的狗。
解析：
56. A 由本句When the time for my birthday came可知应是过去时。故选A。
可知，他们是坐在树下聊天。故选A
57.A 由句意：几个月前，是她的生日。Ago表示一段时间之前，常用于过去时；before用于某一时间点之前，常用于完成时；later常表示一段时间之后；常用于过去时。故应选A。
58. A 理解句意可知：想象到她收到我的生日礼物会多么的高兴使我很兴奋。故选A。
59.B 理解句意：你为什么想知道？故选B。
60. C 听到You're just a dog with glasses，他的反应应是不好的。故选C。
61. A 由句意可知，每个站在她旁边的人，站到了我旁边，然后我们离开了。故选A。
62. C 由句意可知，当谈到完美,一个人如何对待你比他们的长相重要得多。故选C。
B
Everyone likes to receive gifts. In many countries people give gifts for special occasions. For example, in the United States people give 63 for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high school or college. In Japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and 64 . And in some countries people give a person a gift when they visit the person’s home. But how do you choose the 65 gift?
It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone, especially when you are buying a gift for someone from another 66 . In many Western countries watches and 67 are nice gifts. However, Chinese people do not like clocks as gifts. The Chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. So many Chinese people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68 .
Many people around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. But even flowers can be 69 ! In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers (1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. But a gift of an even number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. It's only for funerals! People in China do not like gifts of white flowers, because white is the color for funerals. And don't 70 red roses to a stranger from Germany. They may think you love them! Red roses mean love in several cultures!
63. A. money B. gifts C food
64. A. person B. place C. winter
65. A. right B. wrong C. shiny
66. A. country B. city C. village
67. A. flowers B. books C. clocks
68. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky
69. A. a safe gift B. a problem C. a good tdea
70. A. receive B. accept C. give
【主旨大意】不同的地方，不同的国家，送礼物的场合不一样。在不同的国家选择正确的礼物也不容易。不同的礼物在不同的国家有不同的含义。
解析：
63. B 由上文：In many countries people give gifts for special occasions，可推测这里应是礼物。故选B。
64.C 前面说：In Japan many people give gifts at special times，故此这里应是一个时间，只有C符合文意。
65. A 由下文It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone可推测应是选择正确的礼物。故选A。
66.A 由下句话In many Western countries …However, Chinese people…可见是为来自另外一个国家的人选礼物。故选A。
67. C 由下文，可是中国人不喜欢闹钟作为礼物，因此这里应是闹钟。故选C。
68. A 由句意可知，在中文里“送钟”听起来和“送钟”一样。因此认为把闹钟作为礼物是不吉利的。故选A。
69. B 由句意:在世界上，很多人认为送鲜花是安全的礼物，但是即使鲜花也会出现问题。故选B。
70. C 后面与to搭配，只能用give。故选C。
V. 阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）
A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(A)
In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.
The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time.
The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.
Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. It's free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet.
71. In North America, most students usually go to school by_________.
A. school bus or subway B. car or bicycle C. taxi or car
72. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is_________.
A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late C. crowded and dirty
73. Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit_________the school.
A. close to B. busy for C. far away from
74. Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonable close to school and it is_________.
A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health
75. This passage is about_________in North America.
A. transportation B. students C. schools
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国的交通状况。
71. A细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities.可知。
72. B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time.
可知。
73. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, 可知。
74. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. It's free and it provides a form of exercise.可知。
75. A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国的交通状况。
(B)
When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, " No! You are going to college. " He took me by surprise when he said, "OK. We'll go to the brick factory. "
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. ' I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. father and said, "I want to go home. "
He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?"
"It's terrible," I replied.
"And marriage is even worse!" he said.
I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

76. The writer lived in_________ when she was a teenager.
A. Russia B. Japan C. China
77. At first she thought life in the factory would be _ _ than in school.
A. more careful B. more colorful C. more beautiful
78. When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement________.
A. by doing nothing B. in a special way C. by saying nothing
79. After they visited the factory, the girl________.
A. decided to work there B. decided to get married C. changed her mind
80. The underlined word "horrible" means "_ _" in Chinese.
A. 糟糕的 B. 紧张的 C. 浪漫的
【主旨大意】文章介绍了“我”想退学，父亲用特殊的方式拒绝了，使