2011年北京市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2011年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力理解（共24分）1（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5Whos Mary？APeters classmate BPeters sister CPeters neighbor6What does Marys brother teach？ AJapanese BEnglish CChinese【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7Where does the boy want to go？AThe museum BThe cinema CThe shop8What time will the boy meet his friends？AAt 7：30 BAt 5：30 D. At 3：30【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9Why does the boy look unhappy？AHe has to write a paperBHe has to take a history classCHe has to repair his computer10Whats the most important invention for the girl？AClocks BComputers CChocolate【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题11When did the girl come back home？ AOn Saturday BOn Friday COn Wednesday12Whats the dialogue mainly about？ AThe girls vacation BThe girls parents CThe girls interest13What can you infer from the dialogue？ AThe boy liked staying at home BThe girl liked the boat tour most CThe girls parents liked paintings【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题14What can you learn from the talk？ ASan Francisco is about dancing BA mans Best Friend is about a cat CYou and Me Alone is about space travel15Which is Marks opinion？ AYou and Me Alone is very funny BBeyond the Moon is worth seeing CA mans Best Friend is the best one16Whats Mark doing？ AIntroducing the weeks new films BPredicting the best films of the year CMaking an advertisement for the films【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略10（4分）Alexs FreeTime ActivitiesTimeActivities17on略visit his parentsat noon18go out for略in the afternoon19play sports for略at night20略【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项11（1分）Im talking to you，JackPlease listen to carefully（）AmeBmineCyouDyours【微点】人称代词【思路】我正在和你说话，杰克请仔细听我说【解析】答案：A 根据Im talking to you可知说话者是I故可知下一句是让Jack仔细听I讲话listen to是动词短语，其后需要人称宾格做宾语mine名词性物主代词；you人称代词主格或宾格；yours名词性物主代词故选A【点拨】本题考察人称代词的宾格做宾语注意区分主格与宾格的用法主格一般做主语，宾格一般用在动词后面做宾语12（1分）Both parents were born 1970（）AatBinConDto【微点】时间介词【思路】我的父母都是在1970年出生【解析】答案：B；在表示时间时，at表示在几点；in表示在一个时间范围；on表示在具体某一天；to表示差到；根据句中的时间1970，表示年份，可知用介词in；故选B【点拨】细读所提供的选项，认真分析几个介词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案13（1分）Hurry up， you will miss the plane（）AandBbutCsoDor【微点】并列连词【思路】快点，不然你将错过这架飞机【解析】答案：D and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；or，否则，要不然，表相反的假设联系语境，并根据前后句Hurry up和you will miss the plane的关系可知hurry up是后句的条件，所以后句应用一个表示相反假设的连词语义才会连贯所以这里应用or表示警告和忠告，不然你就会错过飞机这种用法常用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为否则，要不然可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句如本句就可以转化成If you dont hurry up，you will miss the plane故选D【点拨】此题考查并列连词的用法做题时一定要联系前后语境准确判断出前后句存在的逻辑关系，从而选出符合句意并使句子语义连贯的连词像本题就要注意or表示相反假设的特殊用法14（1分） do you play football？Once a week（）AHow muchBHow longCHow oftenDHow far【微点】频度（how often）【思路】你多久踢一次足球？一周一次【解析】答案：C 根据对话中的答语Once a week（一周一次），可知这是描述做某种活动的频率，应用询问频率的疑问词How often选项中，How much 意为多少（提问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（提问价格）；How long用来询问多长时间；How far用来询问多远的距离；how often提问做某事的频率故选C【点拨】此题考查含有how的特殊疑问词，每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同，熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提15（1分）We have a lovely roomIts one of in the hotel（）AniceBnicerCnicestDthe nicest【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】我们有一个可爱的房间，它是旅馆里最漂亮的房间之一【解析】答案：D 根据in the hotel可知，此处表示比较的范围是旅馆里所有房间，要用形容词的最高级；最之一的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+in/of/at+比较的范围；句中nice的最高级形式是nicest，并且形容词最高级要加定冠词the，故选D【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式16（1分）Can you ride a horse？No，I （）AneedntBmay notCcantDmustnt【微点】情态动词【思路】你会骑马吗？不，我不会【解析】答案：C neednt不必；may not不可以；cant不会（表示能力）、不可能（表示推测）；mustnt不行（表示禁止）根据问句：Can you ride a horse？你会骑马吗？是询问能力，故选C【点拨】先分析所给情态动词的意思和用法，抓住can表示能力这一点分析解答17（1分）I knocked on the door but answered（）AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody【微点】不定代词【思路】我敲了门但没有人应答【解析】答案：B 联系汉语意思根据句中的but（但是，表转折），可知是敲了门无人回应；根据已有的知识储备，可知somebody意为某人，常用于肯定句；nobody意为没有人，含否定意义；anybody意为任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中替代somebody；everybody意为每个人，人人综上所述此处应用nobody，故选B【点拨】此题考查不定代词的词义辨析熟记用法是做题的前提，再联系语境抓住关键信息，选择符合含义和用法的代词18（1分）Paul and I tennis yesterdayHe did much better than I（）AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing【微点】一般过去时【思路】我和皮特昨天打网球了，他比我打得好多了【解析】答案：C 根据yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态；又因为主语是Paul and I，动词应该用play的过去式，故选C【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态19（1分）Wheres Tom？His mother him now（）Ais looking forBwill look forChas looked forDlooks for【微点】现在进行时【思路】汤姆在哪儿？他妈妈正在找他【解析】答案：A 根据Wheres Tom和now可知，妈妈找汤姆动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+ving；又因为主语His mother是单数形式，助动词用is，故选A【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态注意主谓一致情况20（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo？Well，you may take Bus No.27（）AgetBgetsCgettingDto get【微点】不定式【思路】打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？好的，你可以乘二十七路公交车【解析】答案：D根据how to Beijing Zoo，可知这里的意思是如何到北京动物园，在这里作tell的宾语，可以用疑问词+不定式结构，即使用how to get这个表示形式，在这里表目的故选D【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的用法注意疑问词+不定式结构这一结构，不定式符号to后面通常跟动词原形21（1分）My aunt is a writerShe more than ten books since 1980（）AwritesBwroteChas writtenDwill write【微点】现在完成时【思路】我的姑姑是一位作家，她从1980年写了十多本书了【解析】答案：C 根据since 1980可知since后跟了时间点，应该用现在完成时态，表示从1980年开始一直持续到现在的动作；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态22（1分）What were you doing this time yesterday？I on the grass and drawing a picture（）AsitBsatCam sittingDwas sitting【微点】过去进行时的被动语态【思路】昨晚这个时候你在干什么？我坐在草地上画了一幅画【解析】答案：D 根据this time yesterday可知，这是过去进行时的标志，其结构为was/were+doing又知I是第一人称单数，所以此处应用was sitting故选D【点拨】此题考查过去进行时的用法做题时，找出题中的关键词，判断所用时态，再根据主语，确定所用句子结构23（1分）I will send you an email as soon as I in Canada（）AarriveBarrivedCam arrivingDwill arrive【微点】一般现在时；状语从句【思路】我一到加拿大，我就给你发份电子邮件【解析】答案：A 根据as soon as I 可知，整个句子是含时间状语从句的主从复合句当主句是一般将来时态，as soon as一就引导的从句应该用一般现在时态，故选A【点拨】本题考查状语从句，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态24（1分）Many accidents by careless drivers last year（）Aare causedBwere causedChave causedDwill cause【微点】一般过去时的被动语态【思路】去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的【解析】答案B 根据标志词last year，可知此句为一般过去时；联系汉语意思再根据by careless drivers（由粗心的司机），以及accidents（事故）与动词cause（引起，造成）的关系为被动关系，可知此处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即主语+was/were+过去分词，又因为accidents是复数，所以此处应填写were caused故选B【点拨】此题考查被动语态的用法做题时要根据汉语意思弄清主语与动词的关系，如果主语是动作的承受者，要使用被动语态，它的结构为主语+be+过去分词（+by.）；同时要抓住句中的标志词判断时态25（1分）Do you know tomorrow？At 8 oclock（）Awhen did she comeBwhen she cameCwhen will she comeDwhen she will come【微点】宾语从句【思路】你知道她明天什么时候来？八点钟【解析】答案：D 根据选项内容和Do you know可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为tomorrow和At 8 oclock得知，答句是将来的时间，故选D【点拨】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词也要根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择三、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）26（12分）I cant believe what Im hearing! I thought to myselfJeff was the last candidate（候选人）for president of Student CouncilMy best friend Tony come to me and said，Im sorry，MikeI really thought you should be （36）BLater that day，I happened to pass Jeff in the dining roomI offered him a （37）Acongratulations and walked to my usual tableTo my surprise，Jeff put his plate beside mineIm，erIm just wondering if you wouldconsider coming to work on my team，he said （38）CYou are really smart，and you would be a great managerI dont think so，I replied，feeling unsureWell，if you change your mind，we are meeting tomorrow，he said before moving to another tableALL that night，I thought about the （39）D from JeffMaybe being a part of the election process（选举过程） would give （40）Ca chance to make important changes at our schoolI decided to join them My fist goal was to（41）Ca catchy advertisementWithin a few days，we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activitiesNo one could walk through any hallway（42）Dpassing Jeffs smiling faceMy next step was to（43）Dwhich new activities students would like to have at our schoolMany of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball teamWith the information I had collected，Jeff met with the headmasterThe headmaster （44）Ato add these activities to our school programWith my help，Jeff and our ideas were well （45）Bat schoolAn eighth grader said，Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as presidentHearing these words made my heart filled with （46）AI had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference，I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs teamHe became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his （47）DThe face that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real prizeWhat a great feeling!36AheardBchosenCinvitedDfollowed37ApoliteBloudCwarmDcheerful38AproudlyBquicklyCnervouslyDregretfully39AadviceBchanceCmessageDoffer40AthemBhimCmeDus41AprintBinventCcreateDsend42AforBfromCwithDwithout43Acarry outBtry outCwork outDfind out44AagreedBwantedCexpectedDasked45 AallowedBreceivedCintroducedDrequired46AprideBsurpriseCpatienceDhope47AluckBspiritClifeDsuccess【微点】记叙文【思路】短文的大意为：我和Jeff去竞选学生会主席，Jeff成了最后的候选人，并邀请我参加他的团队，帮助他成为学生会主席我再三思考后答应了Jeff的请求，并和Jeff一起为他的入选做准备，做宣传最终Jeff成功当选，我也为自己为Jeff成功当选所做的努力感到自豪【解析】36B动词辨析我真的认为你应该被选根据前文the last candidate最终的候选人可知，我竞选学生会主席，却没被选上heard听到；choose选择；invite邀请；follow跟随故选B37A形容词辨析根据本句中的congratulations祝贺可知，我虽然没有被选上，但是仍旧礼貌的祝贺了Jeffpolite礼貌的；loud大声的；warm温暖的；cheerful令人高兴的故选A38C副词辨析根据Im，erIm just wondering if you wouldconsider coming to work on my team，我，嗯我只是想如果你愿意的话考虑加入我的团队工作可以从语气中看出Jeff有些不安proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；nervously不安的；regretfully遗憾地故选C39D名词辨析整晚，我都在考虑Jeff的提议advice建议；chance机会；message信息；offer提议Jeff让我加入他的团队，用offer更合适故选D40C代词辨析或许成为选举过程的一部分会给我一个为学校做出重要改变的机会由前文可知，我竞选学生会主席却没有竞选上，而Jeff的提议对我或许是一个机会them他们；him他；me我；us我们故选C41C代词辨析我的第一个目标是创作一个引人注意的广告根据后面Within a few days，we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures 几天内，我设计出了一张带有Jeff图片的海报可知，我首先是创作一张海报print打印；invent发明；create创作；send发送故选C42D介词辨析根据前文a catchy advertisement一张引人注目的广告及with Jeffs pictures 带有Jeff的照片可知，应该是不能忽略Jeff微笑的脸for对于；from从；with带有；without没有故选D43D短语辨析我的下一步是找出在我们学校哪个新活动学生们会喜欢carry out执行；try out试验考验；work out解决；find out找出，发现故选D44A动词辨析校长同意增加这些活动到我们的学校项目里agree同意；want想；except期望；ask问结合来选择，故选A45B动词辨析Jeff和我们的主意被很好地接受allow允许；receive接受；introduce介绍；require需要根据前文which new activities students would like to 哪一个新活动学生们会喜欢可知，这些主意被学生们接受了故选B46A名词辨析听到这些话，我的心里充满了自豪pride自豪；surprise惊喜；patience耐心；hope希望由前文可知，我们的主意被学生们很好的接受了，并且得到了很好的反响，所以我很自豪故选A47D名词辨析我是他成功的一大部分通读文章可知，我竞选主席失败，但是Jeff邀请我加入他的团队，在我的帮助下他取得了成功，所以我是他成功的一部分，luck幸运，life生活；spirit精神；success成功故选D【点拨】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题6分）27（6分）Susan，the USMy best friend is FannyShe is clever and interestingWe always look after each otherThe first week we met，I got sick and she looked after me every dayBetty，EnglandMy best friends AnaShe is honest and seriousWe were born in the same city in EnglandThen I moved to America with my familyI thought I would never see Ana againWhen I went to college in New York，Ana and I shared the same room!Ken，JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smartWe enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children，and tell the same stupid jokes over and over againLily，AustraliaLinda is very confident girl and she is really kindSome people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different，but I think this is why we are such good friends48Who is Susans best friend？BAAna BFanny CLinda DDaisuke49Where is Ken from？DAAustralia BThe US CEngland DJapan50What is Linda like？AAConfident and kindBFunny and smartCHonest and serious DClever and interesting【微点】日常生活类阅读【思路】这篇文章分别讲述的了来自美国的Susan，英国的Betty、日本的ken和澳大利亚的Lily他们的好朋友的情况Susan最好的朋友是Fanny，她聪明且有趣，她们俩彼此照顾，当Susan生病时，Fanny每天悉心照顾她；Betty最好的朋友是Ana，她诚实且认真，Betty和Ana出生在英国同一座城市，后来，Betty移居到美国，她们分开，当她们在纽约上大学时，她们又重新住在同一个宿舍Ken很喜欢跟Daisuke在一起，因为他既可爱又聪明，当她们还是孩子的时候，就喜欢谈论她们做的有趣的事情Lily的朋友Linda非常自信、热心，Lily和linda是完全不同的；但她们却成为了非常好的朋友【解析】B；细节理解题根据文章Susan，the US中的介绍My best friend is Fanny可知，Susan最好的朋友是Fanny故选B；D；细节理解题根据文章Ken，Japan可知，Ken来自日本故选D；50：A；细节理解题根据文章Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind琳达是一个非常自信的女孩，而且非常友好可知选项A符合题意；故选A【点拨】文章非常简单，结果简单明了所设置的题目并不难理解解答这类问题首先对文章进行大致了解，再结合题目进行仔细认真的作答，一般都会迎刃而解28（6分）Dereck Joubert and his wife，Beverly，have made many films about wild animals in AfricaTheir films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geofraphic magazineA working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very earlyat 4：30 in the morning! Thats when they get up and start filmingAnd its a long daythey often work until 8：30 in the eveningIn the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40Dereck always does the filmingBeverly never does that，and she doesnt writeBut Dereck never takes photographs or records the soundThey work very well as a team，and they both believe we should shoot animals with camerasnot with funs!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day，they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographsAt night they usually sleep in a small tent，but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiserwhen youre very close to wild animals，its sometimes safer to sleep in the car!Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their workDereck says that the animals are not just something to look atthey play an important roleBeverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves51Dereck and Beverly start workingAAat 4：30 in the morning Bat 4：30 in the afternoonCat 8：30 in the morning Dat 8：30 in the evening52Dereck and Beverly usually sleepBat nightAin a car Bin a tent Cin a house Din a hotel53Beverly thinks the wild animalsDAare something to look at Bare very popular Cplay an unimportant role Dcan teach us a lot【微点】人物故事类阅读【思路】德瑞克朱伯特和妻子贝弗莉在非洲拍了很多有关野生动物的电影他们的很多照片