2011年福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2011年福建省福州市中考英语试卷
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011福建福州
31.— What does Michael look like?
— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.
A. a B. an C. the
32.— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?
— Ok. Here’s some _______.
A. rice B. bread C. water
33.— I often listen to the song Rainbow.
— So do I. It _______ beautiful.
A. feels B. smells C. sounds
34.— Mom, must I finish my homework now?
— No, you ______. You may have supper first.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
35.— ______ clever the girl is！ — So she is.
A. How B. What C. What a
36.— Where is Ben? — He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.
A. go B. has gone C. has been
37.— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity!
A. Both…and B. Either…or C. Neither…nor
38.— I _____ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent B. paid C. cost
39. — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing

40.— Li Mei usually helps others, _____?
— Yes, she is kind-hearted.
A. does she B. is she C. doesn’t she
41.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?
— I _____ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote
42.— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
43. — You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam.
— Thank you for saying so.
A. enough… to B. as…as C. so…that
44.— Could you tell me _______?
—Sure. The day after tomorrow.
A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.
B. when Mr. Lee will come
C. when your father returned
45.— Excuse me, where can I park my car?
— Drive ahead, and you will see the sign_____ on your right.

A. B. C.

完形填空。阅读下边短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)
Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s'. 46 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 47 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved _ 48 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 49 as her profession(专业)。
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50 lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 52 honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and 53 has been translated into many languages. The 54 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, "Writers don't need to be anyone, 55 they should be able to understand everyone" So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).
46. A. At the age of B. At the moment C. In the beginning
47. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed
48. A. medicine B. travelling C. literature
49. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing
50. A. over B. under C. about
51. A. reached B. arrived C. went
52. A. great B. nice C. bad
53. A. she B. they C. it
54. A. picture B. story C. newspaper
55. A. or B. till C. but
阅读理解 （35分）
I．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用F”。（每小题1分，共5分）
Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
﹡Don’t hike alone.
﹡ bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
56. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.
57. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.
58. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.
59. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe
60. You’d better go hiking with others.

II．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.
The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”
Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”
The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.
61. The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple.
A. rebuild B. protect C. pull down D. fall down
62. The businessman thinks building houses there can _______.
A. help the village develop
B. attract many tourists to come for a visit
C. help people learn about how people lived in the past
D. help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground
63. _______ agree that they should build new houses there.
A. The expert and the village leader
B. The businessman and Villager A
C. Villager A and Villager B
D. Villager B and the businessman
64. The village leader thinks _______.
A. they should destroy the temple
B. they needn’t build new houses
C. They should build the temple to make life better
D. they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple
65. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. It’s difficult to satisfy everyone.
B. The cultural site is not so important.
C. It’s easy to make a decision on the problem.
D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown

B
For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
66. British people _______ invite friends to their home.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
67. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.
A. see anything you like B. ask how much his house is
C. ask the cost of any of the items in it D. only see the downstairs that you are invited into
68. When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be __.
A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried
69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制
70. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
B. Different table manners between British and American people.
C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people
三、阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。
The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的）drawing on the wall. __71__ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.
_72___ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _73__They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.
Many cartoonists (漫画家）draw with special pens.__74__Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.
______________________________________________________________________________
＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊ ＊

A .They have set the style for clothing, food manner and many other things.
B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.
C. Some use the computer.
D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.
75. Form the passage, we know that ______________.
A. few young children like cartoons
B. the word “cartoon” came form English.
C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.
D. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.
第Ⅱ卷
语言知识运用（20分）

Ⅰ. 词汇（10分）
ⅰ. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
sleep win tomato play nine

76. I often hear them ____the piano in the room.
77. Teachers’ Day in the _____month of the year .
78. Tom fell ____in the class yesterday because he was very tired.
79.—Excuse me ,what’s the price of these ___?
—Six yuan a kilo .
80. I think Sally will be the ____of the English competition in our school.
ⅱ. 根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
81 Students should get to school__________ __________every day（准时）.
82. ____________ ______________ to some fruit, Bruce.(请随便吃点…）
83. Amy has grown up and she is ________ ________a child.(不再）.
84. Doing eye excises is ______our eyes (对…有利）。
85.—Have you _________ __________the new dress ?
—Yes, it looks nice on me. (试穿）.
Ⅱ. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。
outdoor print show young smoke rule how each attention in
China has the largest number of smokers in the world. __86__year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 ___87___China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.
China began taking part _88__the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more _89__to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control___90__. Half of China’s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special __91___work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.
Selling to tobacco to anyone _92__than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93__old the buyer is .
Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of __94___. The picture warnings now are __95in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer.
For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.

口语应用（10分）
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。（每小题1分，共 5分）
(At the doctor’s)
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: 96 What’s wrong?
A: I have a sore throat. 97

B: How long have you been like this?
A: 98
B: Have you taken your temperature?
A: Yes. My temperature is OK.
B: 99 Say “Ah”… You have a cold.
A: Is it serious?
B: Nothing serious. 100 You’ll get better soon.
A: Thank you, doctor!
A. I’m feeling terrible.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Open your mouth.
D. I have a fever.
E. Take the medicine three times a day.
F. Good morning, young man!
G. Since yesterday morning.

Ⅰ. 96-100 FAGCE
Ⅱ. 用恰当的词语填空，完成对话。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)
A: Hello! 68307142.
B: Hi, Judy! 101 is Tony.
A: Good afternoon, Tony! How is it going?
B: Very 102 , thanks. I’m calling to ask where you had your family party last week.
A: At Hilton Restaurant. Why?
B: I’m 103 for a proper restaurant. Some of my friends want to get together for a big dinner.
A: Hilton Restaurant opened last month. It’s a little bit expensive, but it’s 104 the money.
B: Is the restaurant 105 from my home?
A: No, it isn’t.
B: Thank you very much.
A: You are welcome.
Ⅱ. 101. This 102. well 103. looking 104. worth 105. far

阅读理解（10分）
I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
Do you like coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the “Coke Phone”, by the Chinese designer Daizi Zheng is a surprise.
Daizi Zheng is a famous designer in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many good resources（资源）to make a normal battery. So she wanted to design a battery that is green. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks coke was born.
The cell phone has a bio-battery（生物电池）.It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of coke into it, and then watch the coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said tha