2010年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2010年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2．全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。
3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)
I．关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1．A. fix B．fit C．fat
2．A．effort B. offer C. record
3．A．head D. held C．heard
4．A．swimming B. skating C. shopping
5．A．send up B. set up C. save up
Ⅱ．短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
你将听到十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
7. Which sport does Carl like?
A. B. C.
8. Where has Sandy just been?
A. B. C.
9. What would Lucy like to have?
A. B. C.
10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. B. C.
11. What are they going to do this weekend?
A. To play chess. B. To play volleyball. C. To play tennis.
12. What is the man doing?
A. Looking for a job. B. Posting a letter. C. Asking the way.
13. What time is it now?
A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:30.
Ⅱ．短对话理解(共10小题
14. What’s the relationship between them?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and secretary.
15. Why hasn’t Helen read the email?
A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she has a bad cold.
C. Because her computer doesn’t work.
III. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16到17小题。
16. What is Maggie?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A policewoman.
17. What does Maggie think of Jason’s job?
A. Great. B. Dangerous. C. Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第18到20小题。
18. Who is answering the telephone call?
A. Susan. B. Robert. C. Richard.
19. What’s Susan going to do tomorrow morning?
A. To visit the museum. B. To go to the park. C. to stay home and study
20. How are they going there?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
IV. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两篇。
21. Where does Jack live in England?
A. In a village. B. On a farm. C. In a town.
22. What did he go to Russia for?
A. He went there on business. B. He went there for holiday. C. He went to visit his friends.
23. How long did he stay in Russia?
A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months.
24. Why was he almost knocked down?
A. Because the street was too busy. B. Because he was walking in a hurry.
C. Because he forgot the traffic rules there.
25. What did the old man mean?
A. He wanted to help Jack. B. He told Jack where he was.
C. He wanted to sell maps to Jack.
V. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
An Announcement (通知)
Who
Nancy White, a famous 26 .
What
A speech on American 27 .
When
At 28 o’clock this Friday afternoon.
Where
In the school 29 .
What else
There’ll be an English 30 after the speech.

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分55分)
VI. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. -- I need something for cutting the paper.
-- Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
32. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. have
33. -- What time do you expect me back, Mum?
-- Say, ______half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
34. -- Did you find the small village yesterday?
-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
35. Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
36. -- I hope you don't mind my opening the window.
-- ______ It's much too hot in here.
A. Certainly B. Of course not
C. All right D. Never mind
37. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?
-- Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on
38. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
39. -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
-- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
40. -- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
--Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.
A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss
41. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
-- Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last month.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
42. -- Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.
--______, thank you.
A. I will B. I hope so C. That's right D. My pleasure
43. -- What will the weather be like tomorrow?
-- It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
44. -- Are you going to the party?
-- No, because I ______.
A. have asked B. haven't asked
C. have been asked D. haven't been asked
45. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.
A. some B. lots C. each D. few
46. -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
-- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.
A. more B. less C. most D. least
47. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
-- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
48. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!
-- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?
A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important
49. -- Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please?
-- Sure. ______
A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me.
50. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.
A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way
VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor 58, explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the timid."
The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide
52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think
53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped
54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily
55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up
56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted
57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up
58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking
59. A. way ]3. skill C. sentence D. lesson
60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging
B
Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's like our 61 is talking to us. Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us. When
we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears.
These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.
61. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart
62. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often
63. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures
64. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great
65. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue
66. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities
67. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry
68. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions
69. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for
70. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories

VIII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: What's the date today?
B: It's June 16.
A: 71 Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it?
B: Yes. 72
A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?
B: Sure. 73
A: I didn't.
B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 74
A: I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?
B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.
A: Oh, I see. 75
B: You are welcome.

A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.
B. I hate eating rice dumplings.
C. Thank you for your rice dumpling.
D. I don't think so.
E. Would you like to have one?
F. Already?
G. How about you?

IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
76. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.
A. should go abroad for vacations
B. needed to learn foreign languages
C. should often discuss their experiences
D. had problems with communications
77. People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.
A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrows
C. shaking heads D. saying "no"
78. Tom misunderstood his class at first because
A. he did not know much about Indian culture
B. he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C. some students didn't understand his questions
D. he didn't know where the students came from
79. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?
A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.
B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D. In India, only shaking heads means "YES".
80. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. body language in foreign restaurants
B. class discussion in Indian schools
C. miscommunication in different cultures
D. English teaching in other countries
B
Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.
81. The lady asked the player to s