2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷
英语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(85分)
一、听力测试(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s Maria’s favorite subject?
A. Music. B. P. E. C. English.
请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
8. What are Mike and his brother going to do?
A. To go for a walk. B. To go shopping. C. To go for a picnic.
请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。
9. When is David leaving for Hong Kong?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. This Tuesday.
10. How long will David stay in Hong Kong?
A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
请听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is Betty?
A. Albert’s aunt. B. Albert’s classmate. C. Albert’s sister.
12. Where will they meet?
A. At the school gate. B. At Betty’s home. C. In the school hall.
请听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Why does Hellen dislike her new neighbors?
A. Because they are new.
B. Because they have a cat.
C. Because they keep a pet dog.
14. What does Kangkang think of dogs?
A. Lovely. B. Dirty. C. noisy.
15. What does Kangkang ask Hellen to do?
A. To keep a pet dog. B. To call the police. C. To talk to her neighbors.
第三节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. When do the students visit the museum?
A. In the morning B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
17. Where is the museum?
A. In the east of China. B. In the west of China. C. In the north of China.
18. Why should they keep quiet in the museum?
A. Because there are old people.
B. Because there are expensive things.
C. Because there are a lot of visitors inside.
19. How long will the visit last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
20. Who is the speaker?
A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A tourist.
二、阅读理解(共20个小题，每个小题2分，共40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
(A)
Welcome to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
1 How is the Hotel Post?
A. Expensive and big. B. Clean and cheap.
C. Dirty and small. D. Tidy and expensive.
2. What can you buy from the Floating Market?
A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Shoes.
3. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?
A. In Soll. B. In Hotel Post. C. In Bangkok. D. In Guangzhou.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个旅游地点的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知Hotel Post既干净又便宜，故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮 的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知可以买到水果和蔬菜，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Welcome to Guangzhou中的“At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在广州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物，故选D。
(B)
Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981 he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said, I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
4. What’s Terry’s Chinese dream?
A. To be a volunteer. B. To eat dumplings.
C. To read the Tao Te Ching . D. To live in Shanghai.
5. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?
A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1997. D. In 2008.
6. Who does Terry especially like to chat with?
A. Shop keepers. B. His neighbors.
C. His friends. D. Taxi drivers.
7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7?
A. 厌烦的 B. 陌生的 C. 熟悉的 D. 不同的
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.”可知他尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天，故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”（当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就能知道他们工作了多少年）可知Terry比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，故选C。
C)
Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.
It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)...”The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.
8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Chopsticks. B. Humans. C. Legends. D. Branches.
9. How did Da Yu go to an island?
A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus.
10. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?
A. To save time. B. To save food.
C. To save chopsticks. D. to save money.
11. Which of the following is right?
A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.
B. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D. The song encourages people to unite as one.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大禹和筷子的传说。
【8题详解】
细节理解题根据“There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.”可知关于筷子有很多传说，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。所以此处的them是指legends，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Yu took a boat to an island,”可知大禹是坐船去岛上的，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot”可知为了节省时间，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.”可知这首歌鼓励人们团结一致。故选D。
(D)
We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.
12. Which staple is mentioned in the passage?
A. Milk. B. Beans. C. Fish. D. Rice.
13. What can we know from People’s Daily?
A. Potatoes are low in calories. B. China is facing water shortages.
C. The potato is safe to grow. D. Potatoes can be cooked differently.
14. According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.
A. spring. B. summer. C. autumn. D. winter.
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Potato planting. B. Potatoes and tomatoes.
C. The advantages of potatoes. D. The disadvantages of potatoes.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆的优点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples,”可知文中提到了大米这种主食，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily.”可知根据《人民日报》我们知道了土豆的热量很低。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. ”可知土豆可以在春、秋、冬种植，不能在夏季种植，故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“With these advantages”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了土豆的优点，故选C。

第二节：
根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____16____
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). ____17____
Save water
Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ____18____ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
____19____ It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____20____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A. Reduce the time we take a bath.
B. Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C. Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D. Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E. Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F. We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。
【16题详解】
根据“Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Food Waste”可知，此处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，选项D“这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation”可知，此处是介绍树带来的好处。选线E“树木提供遮荫，减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use.”可知，此处是介绍如何节约水资源。选项A“减少我们洗澡的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”可知，此处是介绍了一种对环境好的交通方式。选项F“我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，此处是介绍如何减少食物浪费。选项C“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)
通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____21____. I was walking alone slowly ____22____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ____23____ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was ____24____ hard to stand up but fell again. ____25____ thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ____26____ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____27____ me to the class. Then he asked me to ____28____ down beside a girl. I felt so ____29____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were____30____from those in my old school. As I was ____31____ what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____32____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ____33____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ____34____ on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help ___35____ is actually to help ourselves!
21. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
22. A. so B. because C. but D. and
23. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
24. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking
25. A. Without B. With C. For D. About
26. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry
27. A introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent
28. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn
29. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
30. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different
31. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming
32. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play
33. A. her B. my C. his D. its
34. A. today B. later C. now D. then
35. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情， 同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。
【21题详解】
句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气