2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第卷 选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. My uncle has _ good habit of swimming every day.A. anB. theC. aD. /2. Vincent sometimes sits _ the river and listens to music.A. onB. byC. overD. under3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about _ favorite writers.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its _ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting5. I cant find my dictionary. _ I use yours?Sure, here you are.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Should6. Dont run in the hallways, _ you might get hurt.A. andB. butC. soD. or7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. _ beautiful music it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an8. The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom _ him a story.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell9. Its said that tea _ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A. drinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk10. He asked _.A. how was the weather todayB. where Grace rides a bikeC. when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD. that Bryan played soccer well二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Dear studentsYou are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. Its going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.As your _11_, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to _12_ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be _13_ the unexpected. Living in the world will _14_ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, _15_ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to _16_ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the _17_ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be _18_ wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves, _19_ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but dont _20_ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.Yours,Mr. Green11. A. auntB. classmateC. teacherD. mother12. A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak13. A. good forB. afraid ofC. known forD. full of14. A. provideB. dependC. appearD. require15 A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom16. A. watchB. preventC. lookD. count17. A. moviesB. songsC. booksD. shows18. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything19. A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. because20. A. helpB. enjoyC. keepD. punish三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMonday FridayJuly 11 15July 18 22July 25 29Price for one week: $300 a personHealthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday Friday 8:00 a.m. 4:30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday FridayJuly 10 15July 17 22July 24 29Price for one week: $500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast,lunch, dinner and snacks included.Sunday Friday 7:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges: 13 17Buy two tickets, you can get 10discount (折扣)!Email us at: Campactivities21. What can you do at the day camp?A Do activities at 7:00 a.m.B. Have a delicious breakfast.C. Live in a comfortable room.D. Practice English with managers.22. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A. $540.B. $600.C. $900.D. $1000.23. To get more information, you can _.A. call the campB. send an emailC. visit the websiteD. write a letter24. The purpose of the text is to _.A. invite students to put up tentsB. share delicious food with studentsC. attract (吸引) students to take part in the campD. let students know more about America and EnglandPassage 2Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother.“What are you busy with, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied.“Why?” the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently. Shes quite sad now. We should take care of her,” her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?” the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she cant do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesnt know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbors house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.“Can I help you?” the neighbor asked.“My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. “Put this on your chest(胸口). Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much,” the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.”25. Who was making supper for the neighbor?A. Annas mother.B. Annas father.C Annas brother.D. Annas grandfather.26. The mother looked after her neighbor because_.A. the neighbor didnt want to clean the houseB. the neighbor was too sadC. the neighbor disliked making dinnerD. the neighbors chest hurt27. When the neighbor got the bandage, she was_ at first.A. movedB. surprisedC. angryD. pleased28. The passage mainly tells us that_.A. mothers love is greatB. helping others is helping ourselvesC. small acts can make a big differenceD. children should make friends with their neighborsPassage 3Xu Yuanchong, Chinas most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies（选集）, and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）, which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued（追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.29. Xus earliest translation work is a(n) _.A. playB. novelC. anthologyD. poem30. Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be _ the original.A. as beautiful asB. as famous asC. less beautiful thanD. more famous than31. The underlined word “linking” probably means _.A. comparingB. connectingC. dividingD. mixing32. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A Chinas Famous WriterB. The Most Beautiful PoemC. The Worlds Highest PrizeD. A Great Translator in China(B) 根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）Passage 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, _33_ They used brain-computer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technology to write the Chinese “fu”. “Its written by a robotic (机器人的) arm controlled by our researchers minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university. In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fu” on the red paper. At last, _34_In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, _35_BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, _36_ BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.B. because its not easy for them to move around in space.C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D. simply thinking “turn on the lights” can turn on the lights in your home.第卷非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37. Alisa will pick strawberries and _ (tomato) with her father tomorrow.38. Look at the photo! The _ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.39. I hope this excellent report will be _ (help) in answering your question.40. There is an old _ (build) in front of our school.41. It is important to know how to ask for help _ (polite).42. We are _ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.(B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuring the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldnt _43_ lamp (灯) oil to study at night.One night, he _44_ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them _45_ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he_46_ all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same _47_. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during _48_, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night. When he suddenly _49_ up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very _50_.Both of the kids later became _51_ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working _52_. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, “Wow! That looks deep.” “It sure does,” said Dave. “Lets drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.” They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Lets throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.” So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole. Still, no sound.Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave.Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. “Hey, did you see my sheep just now?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. Its the craziest thing that Ive ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That cant be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then.53. Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?_54. Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?_55. How many times did they throw things into the hole?_56. Who was the owner of the sheep?_57. What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?_六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58. 多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。_ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.59. 如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays, more and more foreign friends _ Chinese Spring Festival.60. 无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You should _ no matter what happens.61. 许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样科学家。Many teenagers _ the scientists like Yuan Longping.62. 你多久锻炼一次？_63. 当鲍勃 (Bob) 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。_64. 到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。_七、书面表达（共20分）65. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80100；（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter,Hows it going? Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”. _