重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）（解析版）.doc

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 2. A. Its cool. B. Its Monday. C. Its 9:00. 3. A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome. C. Thats OK. 4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesnt matter. C. Well, I wont. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend. 10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答下列小题。13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What does Susan think of action movies?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.16. When will Susan and her friend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to _.A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away _.A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes19. Every two years, its important to _. A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, Ill be _. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthyII. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Taking the train is _ good way to see the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A。2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars _ May 15th, 2021.A. atB. inC. toD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。3. There are many _ teachers in this primary school.A. womanB. womansC. womenD. womens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women teachers女教师，故选C。4. Listen! Our science teacher _ the use of the robot.A. explainsB. explainedC. is explainingD. has explained【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知，此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。5. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes _ quite excited.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。6. The villagers plan _ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。7. We should take the rest of the food home _ we cant finish what we order.A. ifB. soC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we cant finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。8. A lot of trees _ in our city in spring every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。9. Protecting ourselves is one of _ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。此处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。10. Do you know _?Yes. Next week. Im preparing for it.A. when will we have the singing competitionB. when we will have the singing competitionC. where will we have the singing competitionD. where we will have the singing competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？是。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the _11_ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown _12_ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped _13_ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited _14_ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. _15_ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little _16_ these days. Its kind of you to come.” “Would you like to _17_ us tomorrow for New Years dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well Im not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, _18_ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was _19_. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. _20_ was doubled when shared.11. A. bananasB. applesC. orangesD. strawberries12. A. besideB. behindC. acrossD. around13. A. look forB. give awayC. hand outD. clean up14. A. stronglyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. patiently15. A. IB. WeC. YouD. They16. A. lonelyB. angryC. excitedD. relaxed17. A. inviteB. joinC. askD. call18. A. thoughB. butC. andD. or19. A. wrongB. rightC. quietD. strict20. A. KindnessB. HappinessC. illnessD. Sadness【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。11题详解】句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。【12题详解】句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。beside在旁边；behind在后边；across穿过；around在周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。【13题详解】句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helpedthe mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。【14题详解】句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waiteduntil the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。【15题详解】句意：它们闻起来很香。I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。【16题详解】句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。【17题详解】句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like tous tomorrow for New Years dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。【18题详解】句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our houseit will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。【19题详解】句意：安娜是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。【20题详解】句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。IV. 阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.21. The picture above is a map of _.A. a countryB. a cityC. a townD. a park22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT _.A. a hotelB. a schoolC. a bankD. a hospital23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can _.A. walk east on the roadB. walk west on the roadC. walk south on the roadD. walk north on the road【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是格林小镇的一张地图。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“Green Town”可知，这是小镇的一个地图，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据地图显示，上面有学校，医院，银行，没有酒店，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据地图显示，从所在的方向要往西走能到动物园，故选B。BBuild for yourself a strong box.Build each part with care;When it strong as your hand can make it,Put all your troubles there.Hide there all thought of your failures.And each pain that you take;Lock all your heartaches in it,Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laughTell no one else whats inside,Never share its secrets;When youve dropped in your care and worry,Keep them for ever there.Hide them from sight（视野）so completelyThat the world will never dream half;Cover the strong box safely,Then sit on the lid and laugh.24. The material above is probably _.A. a storyB. a playC. a poemD. a letter25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box?A. Happy things.B. Sad things.C. Interesting things.D. Boring things.26. According to the writer, wed better keep these things in the box _.A. for everB. for a yearC. for a monthD. for a week27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and _.A. cryB. shareC. dreamD. laugh【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断，这是一首诗歌，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Put all your troubles there”可知，把自己所有的难过，困扰放在这个盒子里，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keep them for ever there.”可知，最好让这些东西永远留在盒子里，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then sit on the lid and laugh”可知，坐在上面大笑，故选D。CLiu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education. Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.28. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?A. 4 hours a day.B. 10 hours a day.C. 12 hours a day.D. 18 hours a day.29. The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. 丢失的B. 错过的C. 迷路的D. 迷茫的30. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through _.A. speechesB. moneyC. educationD. jobs31. The passage is written in the order of _.A. spaceB. timeC. personsD. opinion【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”及“He wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“When he was 4”，“ When he was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。D2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（农业） in history. Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in Chinas art history. In the painting the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, . It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_”.A. The year of the oxB. The set of stampsC. The Tang DynastyD. The painting Five Oxen33. Han Huangs paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so _.A. aliveB. brightC. luckyD. colorful34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?A. the ox is very popular in the Tang DynastyB. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional cultureC. the painting is of the five oxen with no special backgroundD. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively35. This passage mainly wants to tell us that _