【真题】2016年永州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版).doc

2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题
1．What are they going to play？

2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题
2．How will the woman go to Hainan？

3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题
3．what mustn′t people do in the museum？

4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题
4．How much is the bike？

5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题
5．who are talking on the phone？
A．wangmingand his mother
B．wangming′smother and MrLi
C．MrLiand a doctor
6．why can't wangming go to school？
A．Because he has a fever
B．Because he has a stomachache
C．Because he has a bad cold．
6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题
7．where will the man want to go？
A．Chaoyang park
B．Dongfeng Bridge
C．Auniversity
8．How will the man get there from the bus station？
A．He takes a bus
B．He walks
C．He takes a bus and walks．
7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题
9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？
A．Some food
B．Some clothes
C．Some flowers
10．How old is Bob？
A．Thirteen
B．Fourteen
C．Fifteen．

第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词
11．（10分）
the Information about Yongzhaou
Location
In the （11）
　 　of Hunan
Population
More than（12）
　 　million people in Yongzhou
（13）

It is fine all year aroud
Food and fruits
Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）
　 　 Kinds of oranges
People
（15）
　 　and hard﹣working

第二部分 知识运用第一节 选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（　　）
A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、
17．I think eating ____is good for health （　　）
A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges
18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（　　）
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（　　）
A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of
C．hundreds of
20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（　　）
A．before B．after C．since
21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？
﹣Of course，English．（　　）
A．well B．better C．best
22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？
﹣Yes，Three times．（　　）
A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone
23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？
﹣Once a month．（　　）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
24．﹣What are you doing now？
﹣I ___to the music．（　　）
A．is listening B．am listening
C．Was listening
25．The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（　　）
A．was built B．is built C．has built
26．David never fights with his classmate，____？（　　）
A．does he B．doesn't he C．isn't he
27．The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put off
28．The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（　　）
A．which B．who C．whose
29．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（　　）
A．for B．of C．with
30．Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（　　）
A．am B．is C．are

第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））
31．（10分）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31）　 　do housework at home．
Some parente love their children too （32）　 　and don't let them work at home．（33）　 　the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34）　 　their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （35）　 　hand，they think their children don't know （36）　 　to do the housework．
（37）　 　，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them （38）　 　their parents better．（39）　 　and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40）　 　in the future．

31．A．parents
B．teacher
C．doctor
32．A．many
B．much
C．little
33．A．At
B．In
C．On
34．A．with
B．for
C．by
35．A．another
B．other
C．others
36．A．how
B．what
C．when
37．A．And
B．Or
C．However
38．A．mind
B．understand
C．hate
39．A．Then
B．Second
C．Last
40．A．live
B．study
C．think．

第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）
41．10分）Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．
If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident．
Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．
Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．
Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．
Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident．

41．What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？　 　
A．Attitude．
B．Confidence．
C．Happiness．
42．　 　can make you perfect，happy and confident．　 　
A．A hobby
B．Sports
C．Encouragement
43．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？　 　
A．Travel．
B．Exercise．
C．Hobbies．
44．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？　 　
A．Speak loudly．
B．Encourage yourself．
C．Make progress．
45．What's the best title （标题）of the passage？　 　
A．The Importance of Confidence．
B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．
C．How to Be More Confident．

46．（10分）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．
One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．
When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．
You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture．

46．When you quite agree with someone，you may say　 　．
A．Renxing
B．Miaosha
C．Dianzan
47．What does Renxing mean in English？　 　
A．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．
B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes．
C．He/She is very rich．
48．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？　 　
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
49．What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．目标
B．讨论
C．成功
50．Which of the following is Right according to the passage？　 　
A．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．
B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．
C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．

第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词
51．（10分）Studying makes you tired．How to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life．
1．Rest at weekends
Weekends arc time for a rest．After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself．Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study．
2．Cry out
If you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings．Crying out may help reduce your sadness．
3．Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say．That's a great way to think about and remember life．You can do it on paper or on computers．
4．Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food．When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．
5．Join in activities
Having a get﹣together is great fun．Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy．And it will also bring you a good sleep．
（51）　 　about Adding Happiness
Rest at weekends
（52）　 　makes sure of vour study．
Cry out
（53）　 　by crying out．
（54）　 　
Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers．
Enjoy a big meal．
Eating delicious food will make you feel good．
Join in activities
Having a oartv or （55）　 　with friends will make you happy and sleep well．

第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题
56．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world．

56．When was tea first drunk？　 　
57．In which country was tea drunk first？　 　
58．What color was tea found first？　 　
59．Who was"the saint of tea"？　 　
60．What's main meaning of the first paragraph（段落）？　 　．

第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成 调杏访谈．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．
61．（10分）Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter．Can I ask you some questions？
You：Sure，please．
Reporter：Are you a student？
You：（61）　 　
Reporter：How do you go to school？
You：（62）　 　
Reporter：Where do you have lunch？
You：（63）　 　
Reporter：What do you usually do after school？
You：（64）　 　
Reporter：When do you go to bed in the evening？
You：（65）　 　
Reporter：That's all for my questions．Thank you．
You：You're welcome．

第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词
66．学生最好不要单独下河游泳．
Students　 　　 　not go swimming alone in the river．
67．对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了．
I′m sorry，your question is　 　difficult for me　 　answer it．
68．我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．
We should learn how to　 　　 　 well with others．
69．这个故事多么有趣啊！
　 　　 　the story is!
70．约翰过去说英语时很害羞．
John　 　　 　be very shy when he spoke English．

第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处
71．（15分）在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同．请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受．耍求如下：
1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确．
2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数．
要点词汇：sing a song； come into； say hello to； ask sb questions； praise sb for sth； teach sb sth； discuss in groups； help each other； play games； do exercises； with the help of； learn a lot．

2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题
1．What are they going to play？

【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略

2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题
2．How will the woman go to Hainan？

【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略

3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题
3．what mustn′t people do in the museum？

【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略

4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题
4．How much is the bike？

【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略

5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题
5．who are talking on the phone？
A．wangmingand his mother
B．wangming′smother and MrLi
C．MrLiand a doctor
6．why can't wangming go to school？
A．Because he has a fever
B．Because he has a stomachache
C．Because he has a bad cold．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略

6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题
7．where will the man want to go？
A．Chaoyang park
B．Dongfeng Bridge
C．Auniversity
8．How will the man get there from the bus station？
A．He takes a bus
B．He walks
C．He takes a bus and walks．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略

7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题
9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？
A．Some food
B．Some clothes
C．Some flowers
10．How old is Bob？
A．Thirteen
B．Fourteen
C．Fifteen．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略

第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词
11．（10分）（2016•永州）
the Information about Yongzhaou
Location
In the （11）
　略　of Hunan
Population
More than（12）
　略　million people in Yongzhou
（13）
　略　
It is fine all year aroud
Food and fruits
Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）
　略　 Kinds of oranges
People
（15）
　略　and hard﹣working
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略

第二部分 知识运用第一节 选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（　　）
A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔．这只钢笔是谁的？
【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案B．D．第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C．所以本题答案为A．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．

17．I think eating ____is good for health （　　）
A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．
【解答】答案：A
题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"﹣s"，tomato的复数形式是加"﹣es"，故选A．
【点评】本题主要考查可数名词复数，掌握名词变复数的规则便可做出正确选择．

18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（　　）
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
【考点】63：反身代词．
【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach，可知这里考查了teach oneself，自学，反身代词和前面的人称保持一致，这里是us，所以应该是ourselves．故选B．
【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键．

19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（　　）
A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of
C．hundreds of
【考点】A9：数词的用法．
【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观．
【解答】答案C 考查数词，表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of．七百seven hundred，排除答案B，表示概数，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示成百上千的，排除答案A，注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C．
【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案．

20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（　　）
A．before B．after C．since
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．
【点评】把握句意和理解选项中介词的意思是做好本题的关键．

21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？
﹣Of course，English．（　　）
A．well B．better C．best
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一个？﹣﹣当然是英语．
【解答】答案：B 根据问句中的"English or math"，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级．like为动词，其后需要副词well修饰动词like，well的比较级为better．故选B．
【点评】本题考查比较级．A or B是比较级的标志词．A、B or C为最高级的标志词．

22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？
﹣Yes，Three times．（　　）
A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone
【考点】F5：现在完成时．
【分析】﹣﹣你曾经去过长城吗？
﹣﹣是的．去过三次了．
【解答】答案：B．
have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法．解答时注意：have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上．

23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？
﹣Once a month．（　　）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【考点】J5：疑问词组．
【分析】你多久进行一次英语考试？﹣﹣一月一次．
【解答】答案：A 根据答句"Once a month"（一月一次），可知答句回答的是频率．how often提问频率；how long提问时间段，一般用for+时间段回答；how soon多久之后，一般用in+时间段回答．故选A．
【点评】本题考查疑问词组．不同的提问词组询问的内容不同，答句用的短语也就不同，故区分它们就需要看清答句回答的是什么．

24．﹣What are you doing now？
﹣I ___to the music．（　　）
A．is listening B．am listening
C．Was listening
【考点】F3：现在进行时．
【分析】﹣﹣你现在在做什么？
﹣﹣我正在听音乐．
【解答】答案B．由语意：﹣﹣你现在在做什么？﹣﹣我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B．
【点