浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

浙江省2021年初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷英语考生须知：1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。试卷I（选择题 共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Grace. C. Susan. 2. Which sport does the boy like best?A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Baseball. 3. How does the boy think the weather will be?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. Why is David going to the library?A. To return English magazines. B. To discuss a study program. C. To find some information. 5 What does the girl probably mean?A. She has already read the book. B. She doesnt want to read the book. C. She can learn a lot from the book. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6. How was the result of Franks physics exam?A. Pretty good. B. Not bad. C. Too poor.7. What will Frank and Linda do tomorrow?A. Make some notes. B. Listen to a speech. C. Study for the math exam. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8. What is Betty doing?A. Shes playing music. B. Shes watching TV. C. Shes cooking dinner. 9. When will Steve and Betty meet? A. At7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 10. Where is Steve now?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At the cinema. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. What is “True Stories”?A. An online course. B. A TV show. C. A radio program. 12. How does the speaker like Marys story?A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Sad. 13. Where does Mary work?A. At a police station. B. At a school. C. At a store. 14. What did Mary do at ten oclock last night?A. She finished shopping. B. She drove off home. C. She went to bed. 15. Why didnt Mary hear her husband?A. Because she was sleeping. B. Because her husbands voice was low. C. Because something was wrong with her ears. （二） 笔试部分 （共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reported that she is _1_ about running and has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far. Most people _2_ to take it easy after they retire （退休）, but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is _3_ not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a _4_ to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion（酷爱）. She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasnt _5_ since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the _6_ person to ever complete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon. “This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? Thats _7_,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete _8_ the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her _9_. It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours _10_ they could cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by _11_, and chose the longest distance. So _12_ can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her _13_ couldnt finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she _14_ running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt（沥青）roads. Wang Guilan _15_ believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.1. A. crazyB. angryC. nervousD. sorry2. A. refuseB. promiseC. chooseD. remember3. A. normallyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. partly4. A. taskB. ruleC. lessonD. way5. A. progressedB. stoppedC. succeededD. cheered6. A. prettiestB. healthiestC. oldestD. cleverest7. A. luckyB. surprisingC. importantD. funny8. A. inB. forC. withD. against9. A. husbandB. neighborC. teacherD. friend10. A. even ifB. becauseC. so thatD. unless11. A. herselfB. itselfC. myselfD. yourself12. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where13. A. heightB. ageC. weightD. size14. A. lovesB. imaginesC. suggestsD. avoids15. A. hardlyB. easilyC. seriouslyD. strongly【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。【1题详解】句意：一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。crazy痴迷的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据“has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far”可知，她对跑步非常痴迷，故选A。【2题详解】句意：大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。refuse拒绝；promise承诺；choose选择；remember记得。根据“take it easy after they retire”及常识，可知，许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地；certainly当然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活，而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一，故选B。【4题详解】句意：她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。task任务；rule规则；lesson教训；way方法。根据“to keep in shape”可知，起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法，故选D。【5题详解】句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，此后就没停过。progressed进步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered欢呼。根据“From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times”可知，自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后，她就没有停止过跑步，故选B。【6题详解】句意：今年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。prettiest最美丽的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called”可知，一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛，应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人，故选C。【7题详解】句意：那是令人惊讶的。lucky幸运的；surprising惊讶的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根据“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast”可知，这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快，让人感到惊讶，故选B。【8题详解】句意：一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。in在里；for为了；with伴随；against反对。固定搭配：compete in“参加比赛”，故选A。【9题详解】句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“It was reported that she waited for her friend”可知，是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛，故选D。【10题详解】句意：据报道，她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时，因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。even if即使；because因为；so that以便于；unless除非。“she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours”与“they could cross the finishing line together”是目的关系，等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。【11题详解】句意：但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是she，所以此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。【12题详解】句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？how怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“ One reason”可知，是询问原因，故选C。【13题详解】句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？height高度；age年龄；weight重量；size尺码。根据“a 70-year-old stay”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步。loves爱；imagines想象；suggests建议；avoids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛，是因为她喜欢跑步，故选A。【15题详解】句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；seriously严重地；strongly强烈地。根据“believes that age is just a number”可知，年龄只是一个数字，这是她一直坚信的事情，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT WITH THE WORLDCreate something with technology and see it showcased online.Do you love technology? Are you always making new things and thinking up creative inventions? Now you can bring your latest tech idea to life and share it with Coolest Projects online, the worlds leading technology showcase for young people. Its an amazing chance to get creative, have fun, and celebrate what you have made. You can send any project youve created using technology and see it showcased in the Coolest Projects online, for people all over the world to see. How to take partCoolest Projects online is free. It is open to anyone from age 7 up to age 18, and you can take part in wherever you are in the world. You can send any new tech creation, using any programming language-perhaps a project coded（编码）in a website, a game, an app or even a robot. It can be something simple or difficult, and your project doesnt even need to be completed for you to take part. Projects must be sent by 3 May. There will be a live celebration event on 8 June. Get started and register your project at coolestprojects. org.16. The text tells us that Coolest Projects online _.A. helps people live in a fun wayB. allows anyone to see the projects on itC. is managed by young peopleD. develops tech projects by itself17. To take part in Coolest Projects online, you _.A. have to be over eighteen years oldB. should pay a lot of money onlineC. neednt make sure your project is finishedD. can hand in your project after 3 May18. Young people who _ would most probably like to read this textA. are ready to share their inventionsB. play computer games wellC. are learning foreign languagesD. plan to make friends online【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍可以与世界分享技术项目的网站Coolest Projects online。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“You can send any project youve created using technology and see it showcased in the Coolest Projects online, for people all over the world to see.”可知，你可以发送任何你使用技术创建的项目，并看到它在最酷的项目在线展示，供世界各地的人看到。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“It can be something simple or difficult, and your project doesnt even need to be completed for you to take part.”可知，它可以是简单的，也可以是困难的，你的项目甚至不需要你参与完成。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“SHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT WITH THE WORLD”和“Now you can bring your latest tech idea to life and share it with Coolest Projects online, the worlds leading technology showcase for young people.”可知，准备分享他们的发明的年轻人很可能会想要阅读这篇文章，故选A。BIts been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid, which many consider to be his greatest one. Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made without any sound, not even the characters talking). The story is about the relationship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adopted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Coogan. The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that Chaplins character can offer his services as a window fixer. Although the film is a comedy it also has some tragedy, reflecting Chaplins own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son had died. Chaplin was known for being hard to please, and it is said that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrote, “All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy.”Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves. He later wrote that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) on the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother as children. “Perhaps thats why the film had some truth,” he said.19. The second paragraph mainly talks about _.A. why The Kid was madeB. when The Kid was onC. how The Kid got successfulD. what The Kid is about20. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Jackie Coogan _.A. always visited the theatre aloneB. was possibly talented in actingC. knew much about Chaplin beforeD. played every role in Chaplins films21. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin?A. He had a poor childhood experience.B. He was brought up by his father.C. He looked after his mother very wellD. He produced films with his brother.22. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A film about a dancerB. A family in LondonC. A place or film-makingD. A life on film【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】文章讲了卓别林的电影孩子寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。【19题详解】段落大意题。根据“The story is about the relationship between .”可知第二段主要讲电影孩子主要是关于什么的。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star. Chaplin later wrote, All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy. ”可知卓别林一看到Jackie Coogan就知道自己有了联袂主演者，且他认为使Jackie Coogan的天赋显现出来很容易，由此推出Jackie Coogan可能在表演方面有天赋。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves.”可知卓别林的童年很贫苦，A项正确。故选A。【22题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲了卓别林的电影孩子寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。用“A life on film”做标题最合适。故选D。CDmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen（热衷的）to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online. Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, the 32-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grown in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural（农业的）products,” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin. Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens. Living in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well. Villager Bao Mingyue, 76, says, “To our surprise, the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.”Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly, so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 10, 000 kilograms of oranges, 4,000 kilograms of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold. “Thanks to his videos it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village,” says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu, who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countryside, you can immerse（沉浸）yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better,” he says. According to Dmitry, some Russians opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy（使者）of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.23. It can be learnt from the passage that Dmitry _.A. has lived in the countryside for yearsB. is good at catching fishesC. gets much attention on the InternetD. sells farmers products in Russia24. The underlined word “unique” probably means “_”.A. commonB. specialC. similarD. hard25. The purpose of Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is to _.A. sho