浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

湖州市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分
卷I
一、听力
注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man order?
A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Cabbage dumplings
2. What does Helen look like?
A. She has short hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has curly hair.
3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous.
4. Who will come to Sophia's graduation ceremony?
A. Her mom. B. He dad. C. Her parents.
5. Where has the woman been?
A. Toronto. B. Paris. C. Shanghai.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。
6. Who is Candy staying with now?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents.
7. What will Candy do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the Palace Museum.
听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving advice. C. Making a survey.
9.How often does the man travel by bus?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever.
10. What suggestion does the man give?
A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be polite. C. Seats should be comfortable.
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. How can visitors travel around the zoo?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By tour train.
12. Where can visitors 'see the short film about the zoo?
A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different areas.
13. What's probably the children's favorite show there?
A. The bear show. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show.
14 How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid?
A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
15.In which month is the zoo closed?
A. February. B. March. C. September.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be ___1___. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ___2___ that's not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't ___3___ , but I would go with him, only because he __4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ___5___ else would I get up so early?
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ___6___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___7___ him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit ___8___, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to ___9___ his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the ____10____. Come on, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again.
His laughter ____11____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to ____12____ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
____13____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big ____14____, "We got lost!"
These days we ____15____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
1. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent
2. A. or B. so C. but D. and
3. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested
4. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised
5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
6. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright
7. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed
8. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired
9. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for
10. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera
11. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned
12. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret
13. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly
14. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear
15. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。
【1题详解】
句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。
考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。
考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street …that's not always the case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。
考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。
考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！
考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but I would go with him, only because he ___4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。
考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。
考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”
考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文“His laughter ___11___ me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。
9题详解】
句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up拾起，捡起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”
考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。
考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。
考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。
考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after about four hours of walking around, we were back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”
考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。
考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Top Global Cities
What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:
The Global Cities Index
Business
People
Media (information)
Entertainment (museums, sports, music...)
Politics(政治)

The 2018 Global Cities Index
The Global Cities Index is a list of the world’s most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.
2018 rank City Scoring breakdown
1. New York
2. London
3. Paris
4. Tokyo
5. Hong Kong

6. Los Angeles
7. Singapore
8. Chicago
9. Beijing
10. Brussels

Future Leaders
Which cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:
• Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too.
• South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.
• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.
In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow’s global cities will be more powerful than ever.

16. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?
A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London. D. Paris.
17. According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?
A. Asia. B. South America. C. The Middle East. D. Europe.
18. The writer most probably agrees that ________.
A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areas
B. Brazil will be the world’s fastest-growing country in 10 years
C. tomorrow’s global cities will probably be less powerful than today’s
D. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市，同时列出了未来有发展潜力的城市和地区。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知，纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一，所以纽约是2018年最强大的城市。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知，中东地区在政治领域将会发展得最快。故选C。
【18题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:”可知，作者认为，一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大，分别是：商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治。故选A。
B
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.
②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.
④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.
Yours faithfully.
Pat Chan
19. In the letter, the writer ________.
A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
B. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
C. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork
D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C D.
21. The letter is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. sports C. health D. education
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。
C
Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, "Once we step into space, our future should be safe," he said.
Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.
__①__ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people here on Earth.
__②__ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth.
__③__ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.
__④__ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.
22. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?
A. To develop space travel. B. To learn more about the moon's surface.
C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.
23. Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. "?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
24. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.
B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.
C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.
D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.
【答案】22. C 23. C