山东省东营市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

二O二一年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（总分120分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 65分；第卷为非选择题, 55分, 共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束 后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的 相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第I卷（选择题, 共65分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Yes, but only a little.
2. A. It's 8848. 86 meters high. B. Yes, it's very high. C. It's higher.
3. A. You're right. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, I agree.
4. A. Bad luck. B. No problem. C. It doesn't matter.
5. A. Thank you very much. B. I agree with you. C. Never mind.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What kind of music does the woman like best?
A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country music.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.
8. When can Betty probably go to the party tomorrow?
A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m.
9. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
A Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
10. Where are they going to meet?
A, Outside the theatre. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
NOTE: gadget ['gædʒɪt] n. 小装置
11. How much was Amy's ticket to the gadget show?
A. $15. B. $10. C. $5.
12. How did Amy go to the show?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
13. What did Amy like best?
A. The Games Hall. B. The Test Space. C. The 5D Theatre.
14. What time did Amy get there?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 10:00. C. At ll: 30.
15. How did Amy deal with her lunch?
A. She took a picnic.
B She had a sandwich at a cafe.
C. She got a hot meal at the restaurant
（注意∶请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The signmeans that we must slow down and drive________ near the school.
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously
2. —Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror?
—Because it can’t recognize（认出）________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
4. Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as ______ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
5. —I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________?
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions
6. —What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged
7. —Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A All B. None C. Most D. Some
8. Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
10. —I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements
三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Hi Vince,
It’s been a while since we got in touch last time. How has your semester（学期）been?
I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）. I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）to the culture. I’m also speaking the language better.
I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though it’s October, it’s still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today.
I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It’s also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now!
On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native（本国的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it I was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident （自信的）to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.
I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It’s so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!
I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?
Best wishes,
Alfred

11. Why is Alfred writing to Vince?
A. To tell Vince about his life abroad.
B. To share some information about the weather in Malaga.
C. To introduce the Spanish culture.
D. To invite Vince to visit Spain.
12. The underlined word “paella” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.
A. a dish B. a snack C. a dessert D. a drink
13. How long has Alfred been in Spain?
A. One semester. B. About one month. C. Four days. D. Nearly six weeks.
14. From the passage, we can know that Alfred ________.
A. swims every day B. doesn’t like taking a nap
C. has made great progress in his Spanish D. often travels in Europe
15. Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _______.
A. tiring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. convenient
B
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent（房租）on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒险）Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers （探险家）. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（蹩脚的）to give her second-hand books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused （停顿）when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.
Love,
Rosa.
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
16. What is the main problem in this story?
A. Sam’s father was out of work.
B. Sam’s family would pay more rent on their apartment.
C. Sam wasn’t invited to Rosa’s birthday party.
D. Sam thought he didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
17. Which word best describes Sam?
A. Brave. B. Thoughtful（考虑周到的）. C. Silly. D. Mean.
18. Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook?
A. Her grandmother loved books about cooking.
B. She dreamed of becoming a great cook.
C. She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D. She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.
19. After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.
A. write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books
B. ask Rosa to lend him the books
C. buy Rosa more books
D. learn to cook Puerto Rican foods
20. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story?
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. The best things in life are free.
C. It’s the thought（心思）that counts（有价值）.
D. A good friend is like a mirror.
C
When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布）. A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers’ markets. At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）with no man-made additions.
There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks （支票）as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and（多样）will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers’ markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
21. According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers’ market?
A Apples. B. Potatoes. C. Beef. D. Kitchen paper.
22. We can NOT infer（推断）________ from Paragraph 3.
A. grocery stores sell packed foods
B. people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores
C. grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions
D. grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers’ market
23. In Paragraphs, why does the writer mention that farmers, markets “are only open for business once or twice each week ? ”
A. To complain（抱怨）about the business time of farmers’ markets.
B. To help readers look for a better farmers market.
C To explain why farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores.
D. To make readers believe that farmers’ markets are too uncomfortable to visit.
24. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. If people want to have more choices, they’ll probably prefer grocery stores.
B. Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
C. If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers’ markets.
D. In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets.
25. The writer writes the article mainly to ________.
A. compare two places where people buy food
B. explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores
C. make readers believe that farmers’ markets are better than grocery stores
D. show that people should be judged （评价）according to the places where they buy food
D
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school.
At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek（希腊人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments （实验）that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!
In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope（望远镜）he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots （斑点）that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations （观察）that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish （波兰的）scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe （宇宙）with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison（监狱）. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard.
Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science,because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.
26. Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that ________.
A. two objects fall at the same speed
B the moon is smooth
C. the earth goes around the sun
D. the earth is the center of the universe
27. We can infer from this passage that ________.
A. Galileo's parents didn't value the education
B. all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong
C. Galileo knew Copernicus and excha