山西省2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年山西中考英语
满分：120 分
听力部分（共20 分）略
笔试部分（共100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.
A. me B. him C. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。
考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故选B。
2. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
— Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A. method B. survey C. report
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A. harm B. protect C. examine
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。
考查动词辨析。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。
4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？
考查形容词辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C。
5. — I can’t sleep well these days.
— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
A. simply B. deeply C. weekly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我睡不好。——做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据“I can’t sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选B。
6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。
考查连词辨析。so因此；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“Please don’t hurt the little animals ... you see them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。
8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。
9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。
考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。
10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
六、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项
（The friends are talking about a speech competition.）
A: @ Dale Hello. ____11____
B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech competition.
C: @ Dale, ____12____
B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年) But I’m not well prepared.
A: Do you need any help?
B: Yes. ____13____
C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?
B: ____14____ I will have a try.
A: I believe you can do a good job.
C: ____15____
B: @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.
A. Good luck!
B. I don’t think so.
C. What’s it about?
D. That sounds great.
E. What are you doing now?
F. When is the competition?
G. I’m not sure what I will talk about.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。
【11题详解】
根据下文 “I’m preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文问某人正在干嘛，E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC ”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文 “Do you need any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议，G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选G。
【14题详解】
根据“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，所以会试一试，D选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“I believe you can do a good job”可知，最后应是一句祝福的话，A选项“祝你好运”符合，故选A。
七、完形填空 (每小题1 分,共8 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What’s _____16_____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers _____17_____ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook _____18_____ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a _____19_____ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher _____20_____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _____21_____ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I _____22_____ imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful _____23_____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
16. A. clear B. special C. strange
17. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down
18. A. if B. until C. since
19. A. secret B. promise C. hope
20. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage
21. A. rest B. shape C. beginning
22. A. always B. often C. never
23. A. toward B. behind C. against
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物——记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。
【16题详解】
句意：它有什么特别之处？
clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”及“the gift is so special”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。
cut out切断；made up编造；wrote down写下。根据“Ever since kindergarten, Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。
if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。
secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望。根据“It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。
hurt伤害；worry担忧；encourage鼓励。根据“The words from every teacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。
rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开端。根据“I can also enjoy the happy memories”可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。
always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。
toward朝向；behind在……之后；against反对。根据“It’s a long story. ...”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。
八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题， 每小题2 分，共52 分）
(A)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback 16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ￥2270 Paperback ￥14.60
Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.

Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80
Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A. Hemingway. B. Leo Tolstoy. C. Edmondo De Amicis.
25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
A. Love. B. Success. C. Adventure.
26. What is the book Peter Pan about?
A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B. A boy who always misses his family.
C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
27. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A. The value of the friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork.
28. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on themythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了决不放弃的精神，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
29. When did Felix Bock start his company?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2021.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.
B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
31. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?
A. 指责 B. 雇用 C. 奖励
32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?
A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.
B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
33. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The new way to rethink waste.
B. The plan for recycling local wood.
C. The advice about setting up a company.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，2016年创建了公司，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ____34____
“The problem with your generation is that you always e