山东省烟台市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（满分5分）
Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________（4）________ （5）________
Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子选答语，听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．A.OK.Here you are.
B.You are welcome.
C.Thanks a lot.
3．A.It's a little sad.
B.He's very brave.
C.It's the best cinema.
4．A.Two years ago.
B.Since I was five.
CAround three o'clock.
5．A.It made the stronger.
B.I had nothing to do.
C.I had to attend a meeting.
6．A.I'd like to take a walk.
B.I want to be a teacher.
C.I dream to live in the South.
Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
7．Who lent the book to Jack?
A.Jim. B.Bob. C.Frank.
8．Where is John's father now?
A.At home. B.At school. C.In his office.
9．How often does Tom help do the housework?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10．What does the man plan to do this weekend?
A.To climb a mountain.
B.To play with Jack.
C.To be a volunteer.
11．What does Peter mean?
A.He often has fish for dinner.
B.He doesn't want to have dinner.
C.He doesn't mind eating fish for dinner.
Ⅳ.（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
12．（1）What is Cindy going to do this Friday?
A.To take part in a speech contest.
B.To take an English examination.
C.To visit Hangzhou with her friends.
（2）How long will Cindy's holiday last?
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
（3）How much will Cindy pay for a round trip to Hangzhou by plane?
A.About 500 yuan.
B.About 800 yuan.
C.About 1300 yuan.
13．（1）How does Tony go to work every day now?
A.By bus. B.By train. C.On foot.
（2）What time does Tony usually get to the company?
A.At about 6：00.
B.At about 700.
C.At about 8：30.
（3）Where does the conversation take place?
A.On the bus.
B.At the bus station.
C.In the company.
14．（1）What did Yang Mei do in 2008?
A.She started a tea company.
B.She graduated from university.
C.She learned tea art from her father.
（2）How many tea farm bases does Yang Mei have now?
A.7. B.13. C.20.
（3）How does Yang Mei help the villagers live better?
A.By giving them money.
B.By offering them jobs.
C.By buying their tea.
（4）Which country does Yang Mei's company do business with?
A.Brazil. B.France. C.America.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节 （共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题断给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced（高级的） climbers!
Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.
Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention
ωSign up（报名） is first﹣come, first﹣serve.
ωThere are no reservations（预定）.
ωClimbers must be wearing climbing shoes.
ωThe times may change because of other activities
Please call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questions about the open times.
Paths（路线）
The far left of the wall is for newcomers,which has a straight path up the rock wall.
As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns.
The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.
The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.
Information
ωDates & Times
Friday:
5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m.
Saturday：
11:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m.
Sunday：
11:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.
ωPrice for two climbs
Non﹣members:
＄12.00 per person
Members:
＄10.80 per person

1. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”?
A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays.
D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
2. How can you know whether the open times will change or not?
A. By doing other activities.
B. By calling 718-758-7500.
C. By making a reservation.
D. By reading the introduction.
3. Which path is challenging for advanced climbers?
A. The left path.
B. The second path.
C. The third path.
D. The fourth path.
4. As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs?
A. ＄32.40. B. ＄36.00. C. ＄61.80. D. ＄72.00.
5. The passage above may be ________.
A. a notice B. a plan C. a sign D. a poster
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙Pilot Rock
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times.”可知，你可以拔打718758-7500了解时间变化。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.”可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price for two climbs…Members:＄10.80 per person”可知，2次攀登的会员价是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80×3=＄32.40，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告，故选D。
B
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
6. What do we know about Hanson?
A. He is interested in painting.
B. He makes little money from Sophia.
C. He created the robot Sophia.
D. He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
7. What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean?
A. Punish. B. Meet. C. Comfort. D. Know.
8. Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?
A. Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B. Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C. Because she added the collector's painting to hers.
D. Because all her works were collected by the collector.
9. What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph?
A. Sophia's artwork costs the most.
B. Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C. No one can afford digital artworks.
D. Digital artworks are all made by robots.
10. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Sophia, a Robot Artist.
B. David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C. Digital Artworks, Popular Again.
D. Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson. head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She can copy human facial expressions”以及“ by their looks or voices”可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可知，Beeple的画 以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia。根据“Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now”可知，Sophia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A。
C
Go, commonly known in China as weiqi. is a board game for two players.To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround （包围） more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席） of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, " he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.
To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.
11. What does Paragraph One mainly tell us?
A. The basic rules of playing Go.
B. The materials from which Go is made.
C. The useful skills of playing Go.
D. The number of players a Go team has.
12. How often does Berlin host The China Cup?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Four times a year.
13. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________.
A. it's easy for children to play it well
B. few children can face failure bravely
C. children can learn a lot from playing it
D. it's the best way to win for their country
14. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?
A. They found it difficult to learn Go.
B. They learned Go by accident at first.
C. They learned Go from their classmates.
D. They didn't know Go rules well at first.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.
C. Cross﹣cultural communication plays a part in Go development.
D. Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。
【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players each year”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“"I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“"I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban”以及“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, "”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. ____16____ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce(降低)your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
____17____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist(心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. ____18____
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off… Turn on Flying Mode” she writes. ____19____ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward(奖励), you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____20____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A. You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B. Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C. Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D. This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E. You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F. She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。
【16题详解】
根据后一句“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“You return to your study, only to look again at you