黑龙江省绥化市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

二O二—年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英 语 试 题
考生注意∶
1. 考试时间 90 分钟
2. 本试题共七个大题, 93个小题, 总分 120 分
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 25 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 25 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1. Tony, help ________ to some fruit.
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tony，请随便吃点水果。
考查反身代词。your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。固定搭配：help oneself to sth“随便吃”，这句话是对Tony说的，所以是“你请随便吃……”，故选B。
2. The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves?
A. go B. to go C. going
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：考试结束了！为什么不去看电影放松一下呢？
考查特殊疑问句。固定句式：why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。
3. The pink hair band must belong to ________.
A. Linda’s B. Linda C. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个粉红色的发带一定属于Linda。
考查名词和代词。Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda’s是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为“她的”。句中使用了短语belong to…“属于……”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。
4. Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找一下我的玩具汽车吗？我到处都找不到它。
考查动词辨析。look看，是不及物动词；look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果；find out查明，弄清楚。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“帮忙找”，指动作，应用look for；第二个空表示结果“找到”，应用find。故选A。
5. We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure
A. must B. need C. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我们可能有个毕业典礼，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；might可能；根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应用might，故选C。
6. I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _______ is about Mars exploration（探测）.
A. another B. the other C. other
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天看了两篇报道。一个是关于三孩政策，另一个是关于火星探测。
考查不定代词。another 三者或三者以上的另一个；；the other 两者中的另一个，常用于 one...the other 的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“I read two reports yesterday.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用the other。故选B。
7. _________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A. Thanks for B. Thankful to C. Thanks to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了我们的老师，我们在过去的四年里取得了巨大的进步。
考查短语辨析。Thanks for因……感谢；Thankful to错误结构；Thanks to多亏了。根据“our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years”可知，多亏了老师的帮助，才取得了巨大的进步，故选C。
8. She can’t sleep well _________ too much noise next door.
A. because B. because of C. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她睡不好，因为隔壁太吵了。
考查词义辨析。because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；since自从。根据“She can’t sleep well”及“too much noise next door”可知，没睡好是因为太吵了，too much noise是名词性短语，故选B。
9. Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________only ＄6.
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大减价！我们有白色的T恤只卖6美元。
考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色的衣服；for以……价格；at在。根据“…white …only ＄6”可知，白色的T恤只卖6美元，第一空填in，第二空填for，故选A。
10. The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为teaches”，常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。
11. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now.
A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姑姑二十多岁就当了护士，现在她仍然热爱她的工作。
考查年龄的表达。twenties二十的复数形式；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；此处是“in one’s+年龄整数的复数”的结构，表达年龄段，故选A。
12. There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。
13. He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said”“next month”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。
14. The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.
A. it B. one C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。
15. She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：她一完成这项任务就会坐飞机去海口。
考查动词时态。finish完成，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数，故选B。
16. This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。
考查主谓一致及人称代词。this pair of修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，排除A选项。第二句指要买这双袜子，表复数概念，用人称代词them作宾语，故选C。
17. You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A. either, or B. neither; nor C. not; but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either...or...连接，故选A。
18. When the rainstorm came, it began to rain _________ and the wind blew strongly.
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，开始下大雨，刮大风。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的，形容词。此空修饰动词rain，描述雨下的大，用副词hard或者heavily修饰。故选A。
19. I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A. to watch B. watch C watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我被《你好，李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式，故选C。
20. ________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：关于如何与人相处，她给了我多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。此句中心词是不可数名词advice，用what引导的感叹句：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。
21. Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。
考查倒装句。only+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。
22. Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.
A. take up B. take after C. take off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take after与……相像；take off起飞。根据“The plane will…in half an hour”可知，飞机要起飞了，故选C。
23. I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是clothes，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。
24. ________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A. Thinking B. To think C. Think
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就能解决这个问题。
考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句，and+简单句”的结构，空格处应用动词原形，故选C。
25. Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A. worked B. was working C. has worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jones夫人在昨天这个时候正在花园里工作。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so___26___. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.
The boy held the plant and pulled it out ___27___. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy ___28___ hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. “Now pull that one out.”said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the ___29___ out. “Now pull this one out.”said the old man, ___30___ a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ___31___.”said the boy, out of breath.
“So they ___32___ bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy ___33___ them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life.
What we can learn from the story is: Don’t wait ___34___ bad habits to grow in you. ___35___ when you have control over them, or they will control you.
26. A. happy B. worried C. lazy
27. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly
28. A. brushed B. discovered C. tried
29. A. grass B. tree C. leaf
30. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after
31. A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient
32. A. like B. are like C. look like
33. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling
34. A. until B. of C. for
35. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔树的过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。
【26题详解】
句意：他爸爸很担心。
happy开心的；worried担心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“A young boy had many bad habits”可知，看到儿子有许多坏习惯感到担心，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：那个男孩抓住植物，很容易地把它拔了出来。
carefully仔细地；easily容易地；nearly几乎。根据“The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the”可知，拔出植物用的力气是由容易到难，现在是最开始的时候，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：男孩努力尝试，植物拔出来了，连根都有。
brushed刷；discovered发现；tried尝试。根据“then asked him to pull out a little bigger one”可知，这个男孩努力尝试把更大的拔出来，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：男孩不得不使出全身力气把小树拔了出来。
grass草地；tree树；leaf叶子。根据“looking at a small tree”可知，这次是要求他把这棵小树拔出来，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：指着一棵大树。
pointing at指向；cutting down砍伐；looking after照顾。根据“Now pull this one out”可知，这一次指着这棵大树，让男孩再次尝试，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：那不可能的。
impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；inconvenient不方便的。根据“The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all”可知，这次无法把大树拔出来，所以他认为这是不可能的，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：所以它们就像不好的习惯。
like喜欢；are like像；look like看起来像。根据“So they… bad habits”可知，把这些植物比作成不好的习惯，like作“像”为介词，前面需要加系动词，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当它们小的时候，很容易将它们拔出来。
to pull动词过去式；pull动词原形；pulling动名词。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：不要等待坏习惯在你身上滋长。
until直到；of……的；for为了。固定搭配：wait for“等待”，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当你能控制它们的时候就放弃他们，否则它们会控制你。
Give them out给它们发下去；Give them up放弃它们；Give them away捐赠他们。当还能控制住这些坏习惯时，就放弃它们，故选B。
三、情景交际（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（A）完成下列交际用语, 词数不限
A: _____________36_____________?
B: I have a stomachache.
A: _____________37_____________?
B: I’d like Size M.
A: I won the first prize in the swimming competition.
B: _____________38_____________!
A: Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner.
B: _____________39_____________!
A: _____________40_____________?
B: My uncle is a pilot.
【答案】36. ①What’s wrong(with you)
②What’s the matter(with you)
③What’s your trouble
④ What’s the trouble (with you)
37. ① What size would you like
②What size do you want/need
38. ① Congratulations (to you)
②Well done
③ You did a good/great job
④ Good/Great job
39. ① It/That sounds good/great
② Sounds good/great
③ Good/Great idea/ It’s / That’s a good/great idea
④ Sounds like a good/great idea
⑤It/That sounds like a good/great idea
40. ① What does your uncle do
② What is your uncle’s job
③What is your uncle
【解析】
【分析】本文是五个对话：第一个询问对方怎么了；第二个是询问对方想要什么尺码；第二个是告知对方在游泳比赛中得了第一名；第四个是邀请对方一起打篮球；最后一个是询问对方叔叔的职业。
【36题详解】
根据“I have a stomachache”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填①What’s wrong(with you)②What’s the matter(with you)③What’s your trouble④ What’s the trouble (with you)。
【37题详解】
根据“I’d like Size M.”可知，此空应询问对方需要什么尺码，故填① What size would you like②What size do you want/need。
【38题详解】
根据“I won the first prize in the swimming competition.”可知，应对对方的优异成绩表示恭喜或表扬，故填① Congratulations (to you)②Well done③ You did a good/great job④ Good/Great job。
【39题详解】
根据“Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner.”可知，邀请对方一起打篮球，可以回答“那听起来棒极了/好主意/听起来像一个好主意”，故填① It/That sounds good/great② Sounds good/great③ Good/Great idea/ It’s / That’s a good/great idea④ Sounds like a good/great idea⑤It/That sounds like a good/great idea。
【40题详解】
。根据“My uncle is a pilot.”可知，此空询问对方叔叔的工作职业，故填① What does your uncle do② What is your uncle’s job③What is your uncle。
（B）根据对话内容, 用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整
( Peter Smith is calling Holiday Inn to book a room for tomorrow. C-Clerk P-Peter )
C: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. __________41__________?
P: Hello! I'd like to book a room for tomorrow. Do you have any available rooms?
C: Yes, we do. _________42_________?
P: I'd like a room with a lake view.
C: Well, Room 608 is just right for you.
P:_________43_________?
C: It's ￥360 per night.
P: Well,__________44__________. Do you have a cheaper one?
C: Let me see. Mmm, Room 610 is next to it. It's a little smaller, but it is only ￥260. How about this one?
P: Great, then just Room 610.
C: OK. By the way, ________45________?
P: Three nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my phone number is 202-833-7500.
C: OK, Mr. Smith. Please check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow. See you then.
P: Thank you. See you tomorrow.
Word bank
book 预定 view 景色
per 每个 check in 入住

【答案】41. What can I do for you/Can/May I help you
42. What / Which kind of room would you like (to book)/What/Which kind of room do you want / need/like (to book)
43. How much is it (per night)/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost
44. it’s a little/a bit / a little / bit kind of/too expensive/dear/the price is a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too high/I think it’s a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too expensive/dear/I think the price is a little/a bit /a little / bit/kind of/too high
45. how long are you going to/will you stay/live/how long would you like/do you want to stay/live/how many days/nights are you going to/will you stay/live/how many days/nights would you like/do you want to stay live
【解析】
【分析】这个对话是Peter在给假日酒店的服务员打电话，Peter想在这个酒店订一个房间，服务员询问了一些细节信息，给Peter提供了服务。
【41题详解】
根据语境可知，这个对话是Peter跟假日酒店的服务员之间进行的，这句话是服务员说的，经常用What can I do for you?或Can/May I help you?表示主动为客人提供服务。故填What can I do for you/Can/May I help you。
【42题详解】
根据Peter的回答“I'd like a room with a lake view.”“我想要一间可以看到湖景的房间”，由此可推知，服务员问Peter想要什么样的房间，故填What / Which kind of room would you like (to book)/What/Which kind of room do you want / need/like (to book)。
【43题详解】
根据下面服务员的回答“It’s ￥360 per night.”可知，Peter问的是房间的价格。故填How much is it (per night)/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost。
【44题详解】
根据下句话Do you have a cheaper one?”可知，Peter嫌这个房间太贵了，故填it’s a little/a bit / a little / bit kind of/too expensive/dear/the price is a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too high/I think it’s a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too expensive/dear/I think the price is a little/a bit /a little / bit/kind of/too high。
【45题详解】
根据下面的回答“Three nights.”“三个晚上”可知，这里服务员是问Peter住多长时间，故填how long are you going to/will you stay/live/how long would you like/do you want to stay/live/how many days/nights are you going to/will you stay/live/how many days/nights would you like/do you want to stay live。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（只能填英文单词, 词数不限）
46. Yang Zhenning became ___________ (interest) in science when he was a young boy.
【答案】interested
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨振宁小时候就对科学感兴趣。固定搭配：become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
47. Zhang Guimeihas managed to make thousands of girls receive __________ (educate).
【答案】education
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅成功地让成千上万的女孩接受了教育。动词receive后接宾语，应用名词形式，故填education。
48. His new novel is very popular and it ___________ (sell) out last week.
【答案】was sold
【解析】
【详解】句意：他新小说很受欢迎，上星期就卖光了。主语it与动词sell之间是被动关系，且“last week”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故填was sold。
49. You can’t imagine what a good time we had ___________(work) together on the project.
【答案】working
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】句意：你无法想象我们一起做那个项目多么愉快。have a good time (in) doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，动名词作宾语。故填working。
50. They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s ___________ (nineteen) birthday.
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们计划举行一个盛大的晚会来庆祝他们女儿的十九岁生日。此处表示“第十九个生日”，要用序数词表顺序，故填nineteenth。
51. To our ____________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
【答案】surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他在赛跑中获胜了！他过去跑得很慢。固定搭配：to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
（B）改错
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