四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年四川省成都中考英语试卷A卷 （共 100 分）第一部分 听力 （共30小题;计30 分）一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5分） 1. A. How are you? B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too!2. A. L-L-N-D-A, Linda. B. My names Linda. C. OK, this is Linda.3. A. Good boy! B. Good idea! C. Good job!4. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. Youre welcome.5. A. Have a good time! B. Congratulations! C. I think so.二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）A. B. C. D. E. 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.12. A. Hanging out. B. Walking the dog. C. Swimming.13. A. A post office. B. A bank. C. A supermarket.14. A. B. C. 15. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.16. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five days a week.17. A. In the classroom B. In the bookstore. C. In the school library. 18. A. Visited Chengdu Museum. B. Worked in Chengdu Museum. C. Studied the history of Chengdu. 19. A. A kind of expensive trousers. B. Playboys from rich families. C. A kind of silk. 20. A. To rethink, reuse and recycle B. To build the house with rubbish. C. Not to throw rubbish everywhere. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5分） 21. What can we learn about ants from The World of Ants? their types their food their living places A. B. C. 22. What is Encouraging Garden Wildlife about?A. Finding food for wildlife. B. Taking care of your garden. C. Inviting wildlife to your garden. 23. Which of the following posters is TRUE?A. B. C. 24. What is the right order of the three events? The World of Ants Encouraging Garden Wildlife The Great Migration（迁徙） A. - B. C. -25. What is Animal World?A. An education documentary. B. An amusement park. C. A science education base. 五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分） 26 Started in Middle SchoolsThe purpose*to develop students new abilities*to help realize students all-round（全面的）developmentSome 27 Beijing: First Aid Training teaches some useful ways such as doing CPR（心肺复苏）to save a life.*Hefei: Farming classes help students practice farming and become nature 28 .*Chengdu: Cooking classes teach students cooking skills and help them understand that the whole 29 matters a lot for the result.The advantages*making students interested in study at school*making students more relaxed and less 30 *helping students to deal with their daily problems第二部分 基础知识运用 （共 30小题;计 40 分）六、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）A从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分1. Lily, is this blue pencil box Steves?No, it isnt. _ is black.A. MineB. HersC. His【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Lily，这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗？不，它不是。他的是黑色的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“No, it isnt.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的，此处想说Steve的铅笔盒的颜色，指代男性，用名词性物主代词his。故选C。2. _ we continue to pull together, well keep winning the game.A. As long asB. Even thoughC. As soon as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。考查短语辨析。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一就。根据语境可知，空格处应填意为“只要”的短语，指的是只要继续努力，就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。3. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _ functions for the users than before.A. manyB. moreC. most【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词比较级。many许多；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。4. The spirit of ox（牛）_ an important role for Chinas development this year.A. is layingB. was playingC. played【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年，“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，此句应用现在时，三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时，故选A。5. Everyone needs to know _ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.A. anB. 不填C. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性，the importance of的重要性，故选C。6. Life _ be easy or difficult sometimes it depends on how you look at it.A. cantB. mustC. can【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，有时这取决于你如何看待它。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；must必须、一定；can可以。根据后句“sometimes it depends on how you look at it.”可知，应是生活可以容易，也可以困难。故选C。7. The Partys 100th birthday _ on July 1st this year in our country.A. will be celebratedB. has been celebratedC. will celebrate【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党100周年。考查时态。根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语The Partys 100th birthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。8. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber _ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A. whoB. whoseC. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。故选A。9. How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder _ our school will hold it next year. Sure. Its our school tradition!A. howB. ifC. where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。当然。这是我们学校的传统！考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. Its our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。10. It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind _ hard.A. blownB. blowingC. to blow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：强风刮得很厉害，人们很难前进。考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，with后的宾语wind与动词blow之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词，作伴随状语，故选B。B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分） A: AlanT: TimA: Oh, Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing? T: I am so angry! _11_A: Its wrong of him to do that. _12_ T: Im sorry. But I dont know how. A: First, take a deep breath. _13_T: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath A: Does it work? _14_ T: Really? That sounds fun. A: Yes. Singing or running can help you let out your anger. _15_T: Sure. Lets go!A. If not, you can sing or run.B. This can help you cool down.C. Tony just said bad words to me.D. Would you like to run with me now?E. But you should try to control your anger.【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tony说自己的坏话，Tim给出建议。【11题详解】根据“I am so angry!”和“Its wrong of him to do that.”可知，提到第三个人做了错事，选项C“Tony刚才说了我坏话。”符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】根据“I am so angry!”和“Im sorry. But I dont know how.”可知，Alan很生气，但是不知道怎么做，选项E“但是你应该设法控制你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据“First, take a deep breath.”可知，Tim建议Alan深呼吸，选项B“这可以帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据“Does it work?”和“Really? That sounds fun.”可知，Tim继续提出其他建议，选项A“如果没有，你可以唱歌或跑步。”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Sure. Lets go!”可知，前者进行提议，后者表示愿意，选项D“你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗？”符合语境，故选D。七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15 小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分;B篇每小题1分, 计10分）AWe all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great that there is a day to ask _16_ to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He _17_ the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fools Day. Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a _18_ answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives _19_ to honest groups and people to praise their honesty. Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said _20_ everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day.16. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. nobody17. A. treatedB. consideredC. chose18. A. completeB. trueC. quick19. A. punishmentsB. prizesC. suggestions20. A. actuallyB. finallyC. gradually【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。【16题详解】句意：所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实，这一定很棒。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据空前“So it must be great”可推知，应是要求每个人都诚实。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日，因为第一天是愚人节。treated对待；considered认为、考虑；chose选择。根据空后“because the first day is April Fools Day.”可知，应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。complete完全的；true真实的；quick快的。根据语境，诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选B。【19题详解】句意：每一个诚实的日子，Goldberg先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品，以表扬他们的诚实。punishments惩罚；prizes奖品；suggestions建议。根据空后“to praise their honesty”可知，应是颁发奖品。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他说实际上每个人都说谎。actually实际上；finally最后；gradually逐步地。根据后句“That is why he set up Honesty Day.”可推知，应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选A。BLast summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really _21_ at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center _22_ I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went _23_ at first the next day. I saw many _24_ playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to _25_ me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my _26_. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a _27_ came up to me and asked if I needed any _28_. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel _29_ in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This _30_ gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.21. A. happyB. nervousC. helpless22. A. afterB. beforeC. until23. A. wrongB. unexpectedlyC. well24. A. monkeysB. birdsC. pandas25. A. get close toB. make fun ofC. say goodbye to26. A. moneyB. ID cardC. way27. A. friendB. localC. teacher28. A. helpB. informationC. food29. A. hotB. safeC. tired30. A. feelingB. storyC. experience【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。【21题详解】句意：一开始我真的很紧张。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文“it was my first time to travel alone”和“ I was not nervous anymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after在之后；before在之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在之后”的介词。故选A。【23题详解】句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文“Later, I left the center happily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。【25题详解】句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。get close to接近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别。根据上文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我迷路了。money金钱；ID card身份证；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。【27题详解】句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。【28题详解】句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“Then he showed me the way”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。【30题详解】句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文“gives me the courage to travel alone again”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题;计 30 分）八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A, 错误的涂B。（共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分）We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram（图表）on the right shows the result of the survey. 正确的涂A，错误的涂B。31. According to the diagram, “more children” means “less unpaid work” for husbands.32. We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.33. The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.34. The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.35. The survey is based on family life.【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是本市对30万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据图表显示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据图表显示，有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周50个小时以上。该项表述正确，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.”可知，这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主，是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确，故选A。九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题2分, 计20分）A 36. In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above?A. Future LifeB. New DiscoveriesC. News Around the World37. Which of the following can we infer from the passages?A. In the next three years, well be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.B. The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding workC. The observation time of Sky Eye is around 450 hours in total per year.38. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word rural in Passage a?A. My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful _ life.B. In _ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.C. Margret wishes to enjoy the _ life in the center of London again!39. Which of the following statements are opinions? China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years. The two French architects are creative. Sharing Sky Eye shows Chinas opening to the world. Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.A. B. C. 40. Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages?A. The beautiful world.B. Change for a better world.C. Science and technology light up the future.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四则新闻：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的两位著名建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，中国的“天眼”面向世界以及英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶是打电话或发短信。【36题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的著名的建筑师，中国的“天眼”以及英国的法律，因此这是介绍世界各地的新闻，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, its about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize”可知，这对法国夫妇因其重建工作获得了普利兹克建筑奖，故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“to make it easier for farm products to reach cities”可知，农场的产品应是在乡村地区，因此A项的“我的祖父习惯乡村的安静生活”符合要求，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live to work in”可知，这对夫妇总是试图使旧建筑成为一个更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他们是有创造力的。根据“Chinas “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31.”可知，分享“天眼”，是中国对外开放的体现。因此是正确的，故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。第一则新闻是介绍中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，第二则新闻中介绍两位建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，第三则新闻介绍中国的 “天眼”面向世界；第四则新闻介绍英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶是打电话或发短信，这些都是关于让未来更好的改变。故选B。BTangchang, a town in Chengdu, is