上海市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷（word版含答案）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listening comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7. A.A sportsman. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A doctor8. A.History. B.Physics. C.Maths. D.Chemistry 9. A.Ten years ago B.Ten months ago. C.Two years ago. D.Two months ago10. A.To give some lectures. B.To meet new friends.C.To complete his work. D.To improve his memory.11. A.By getting books. B.By moving the shelf.C.By picking flowers. D.By watching the door.12. A.At the restaurant. B.In the kitchen.C.At the supermarket. D.In the garden.13. A.The Internet. B.The subjects.C.The price. D.The levels.14. A.Hes afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.B.He thinks the programmes will take too much time.C.Hes glad that reading before sleep is his sons habit.D.He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）15.There was a fence between Charlies garden and the neighbours（ ）16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（ ）17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（ ）18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbours garden to get his football.（ ）19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（ ）20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（ ）D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）21.Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a .22.Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the parks natural beauty.23.Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbour hoods .24.The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there.25.On Bob and Jessies way home，theyll walk past a rubbish bin near the .Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Which of the following words is pronounced /privent/?A. presentB. pretendC. preventD. pleasant【答案】C【解析】【详解】以下哪一个单词的发音是/privent/，根据单词发音A. present /preznt/；B. pretend prtend ；C. prevent/privent/；D. pleasant pleznt，根据题意，故选C。2.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Emma，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma，是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。3.We communicate each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。A. on在上；B. through通过；C. in在里面；D. with带有，具有。短语communicate with表示和交流。根据题意，故选D。4.I couldnt get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A. newsB. photosC. postersD. advertisements【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。5. beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now!6.Davids responses were than anyone elses and he won the competition.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone elses and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。7.Look!They about the solution to the network problems again.A. argueB. are arguingC. arguedD. were arguing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。A. argue争吵；原形；B. are arguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C. argued争吵，过去式；D. were arguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/are doing的形式，主语是they，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。8.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。9.Would you mind care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词。短语take care of表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。10.By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。A. raised筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选C。11.Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。A. at在；B. by通过；C. over在上方；D. under在下面。根据下文to search for his ring in the swimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。12.Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.A. will reduceB. were reducingC. will be reducedD. were reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。A. will reduce会减少，一般将来时；B. were reducing正在减少，过去进行时；C. will be reduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D. were reduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选C。13.According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A. mustB. needC. canD. may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：根据规定，废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中，以防产生有害废物。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能，会；D. may可以。根据下文in the red bin for harmful wastes.可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意，故选A。14.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。A. a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of表示取笑。根据题意，故选D。15.The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。16.There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground.A. forB. soC. orD. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。17. the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A. As当的时候；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。18.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountainA. safeB. safelyC. saveD. safety【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。19.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?_A. It doesnt matter.B. Great idea.C. Not at all.D. My pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有一个关于城市发展的油画展，我们明天去看吗？A. It doesnt matter.没关系；B. Great idea.好主意；C. Not at all.不用谢；D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据上文Shall we go for it tomorrow?可知下文是说好主意。根据题意，故选B。20.- .-Come on!Just give it a try.A. Im afraid I cant ride the bike.B. Im sorry for breaking the window.C. Im glad to win first place.D. Im sure its bad for your eyes.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我恐怕我不会骑自行车。加油，仅仅试一试。A. Im afraid I cant ride the bike.我恐怕我不会骑自行车；B. Im sorry for breaking the window. 我很抱歉打破了窗户；C. Im glad to win first place. 我很高兴赢得第一名；D. Im sure its bad for your eyes. 我相信这对你的眼睛不好。根据下文Come on!Just give it a try.可知上文是Im afraid I cant ride the bike.，根据题意，故选A。.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we_21_our lives to those in the past.There was no_22_technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still_23_to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not_24_Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will_25_ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever _26_ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the_27_.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.Some things are basic for us _28_，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。【21题详解】句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compareto.表示把和作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。【22题详解】句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern technology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。【23题详解】句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。【25题详解】句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。【26题详解】句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。【27题详解】句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。【28题详解】句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）29. Mr.Smith bought three_of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）30. On the_page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）31. Dont easily follow a fashion.Being_is the best rule.（you）32. Online libraries are_used for learning in the information age.（wide）33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the_of a company.（own）34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to_people.（home）35. When Andy was_about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will_your dream school.（entrance）【答案】29. boxes 30. eighth 31. yourself 32. widely 33. owner 34. homeless 35. unhappy 36. enter【解析】【29题详解】句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意，故填boxes。【30题详解】句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意，故填eighth。【31题详解】句意：不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。这里是说做你自己，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself，意思是“你自己”，根据句意，故填yourself。【32题详解】句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。【33题详解】句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意，故填owner。【34题详解】句意：慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。这里是说无家可归的人。homeless people表示无家可归的人。根据句意，故填homeless。【35题详解】句意：当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时，他朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据下文about his lost smart phone可知上文是说不开心的。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”，根据句意，故填unhappy。【36题详解】句意：努力工作是有回报的。我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。Will+动词原形，entrance名词，这里用动词，enter意思是“进入”，根据句意，故填enter。V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）Lucy_ _the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问）_ _will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to_ air quality_40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）I have no idea_ _operate the new washing machine.41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole_ _to the world by the scientists on April 10.42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me_ _free to go to his place that Saturday43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）_【答案】37. (1). doesnt (2). practise 38. (1). How (2). soon 39. (1). make (2). better 40. (1). how (2). to 41. (1). was (2). released 42. (1). if/whether (2). was 43. Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.【解析】【37题详解】根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesnt practise。【38题详解】划线部分是in a few days可知这里用how soon来提问,how soon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填How soon。【39题详解】The government is taking action to improve air quality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。make air quality better表示是我们的质量更好。Take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make； better。【40题详解】I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填how to 。【41题详解】The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on Apr