浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

浙江省 2021 年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）
英语试题卷
考生须知∶
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分,
考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题（1— 43 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷Ⅱ
中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷 I
说明∶本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。
一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 1—10 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分）
注意∶听力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节∶听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Hill Street. B. Cafe. C. Supermarket.
2. When will the meeting begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
3. What is Bob going to do this afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Study for a test. C. Go to Helen's house.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is busy tonight. B. The price is high. C. He doesn't like football.
第二节∶听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6 What are the speakers going to do?
A. Run. B. Train. C. Play.
7. Why do the speakers take part in the activity?
A. To win the game. B. To keep healthy. C. To raise money.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。
8. How does Tony feel?
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sleepy
9. What does the woman suggest?
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having a rest.
10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
第三节∶听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项独白读两遍。
11. Who is giving the speech?
A. A visitor. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
12. What will Group Two do in the museum?
A. Work as guides. B. Put on a short play. C. Do service work.
13. What does the speaker think of the activity?
A. It's good for their study.
B. It's good to get working experience.
C. It's good to understand the people around.
14. How long will the bus ride take?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
15. How will the weather probably be on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
二、完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do?
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ___1___ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t ___2___ one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family ___3___ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a ___4___ in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I ___5___ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ___6___ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such ___7___! Inside the box was a ___8___ old broom (扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts ___9___ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was ____10____ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____11____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on ____12____.
Although we didn’t have much ____13____, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of ____14____. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those ____15____ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
1. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found
2. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford
3. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner
4. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom
5. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly
6. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed
7. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck
8. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart
9. A. but B. so C. and D. or
10. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying
11. A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain
12. A. me B. us C. him D. her
13. A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble
14. A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride
15. A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。
【1题详解】
句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。
owned拥有；wanted想要；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“I didn’t get the present that I really wanted”可知是想要的东西。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，我妈妈说它们太贵了，我们买不起。
make使得；borrow借出；accept接受afford买得起。根据“they were so expensive”可知太贵了买不起。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。
went shopping去购物；did chores做家务；took a walk去散步；had dinner吃晚饭。根据“While my mother and I were picking out the gifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我记得我想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。
toy gun玩具枪；pogo stick弹簧单高跷；tool工具；broom扫帚。根据“my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear”可知作者想知道里面有没有弹簧单高跷。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。
quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“While my parents were busy with their chores”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。
surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：没那份运气！
purpose目的；promise承诺；advice建议；luck幸运。根据“Inside the box was a ... old broom.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西，应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：盒子里有一把可笑的旧扫帚。
magic有魔力的；silly可笑的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“old broom”可知作者以为是弹簧单高跷，结果是一把旧扫帚，这在作者看来是可笑的。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：新年的早晨，我得到了一些漂亮的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。
but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。收到一些礼物，却没有真正想要的，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷。
preparing准备；hiding隐藏；choosing选择；carrying拿，扛。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信！
understand明白；decide决定；believe相信；explain解释。根据“he was ... a beautiful pogo stick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者不敢相信。故选C。
12题详解】
句意：我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。
me我；us我们；him他；her她。作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚，以为得不到想要的礼物，结果爸爸却给他了，这是对“我”的恶作剧。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。
courage勇气；time时间；money金钱；trouble麻烦。根据“However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.”可知作者家没有很多钱。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。
trust信任；love爱；smile微笑；pride骄傲。家里穷但依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷，说明父母给与了作者许多爱。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：那已经是60多年前的事了，我至今还在回忆那些精彩的回忆。
complete完全的；unbelievable难以置信的；educational有教育意义的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.”可知父母带给作者的是欢乐，属于精彩的回忆。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail (航行) around the world．They have all kinds of adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.

Lady Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England.
She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological dig there. She was the first woman to do this.

Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!

16. The passage is probably from the __▲_ _ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A. People B. Science C. Health D. News
17. According to the passage, __▲_ _ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A. Red Bank B. Jeanne Baret C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Nellie Bly
18. It is the most important to tell that __▲_ _, if you are retelling this passage.
A. women today have all kinds of adventures
B. women could do great things even centuries ago
C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D. Nellie Bly’s report about life inside a hospital made her famous
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了三位奋发有为、成就大事的女性。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.”及文中对三名女性的介绍，可知主要讲人物，可能选自杂志的人物专栏。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!”可知Nellie Bly创造了72天环游世界的记录。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.”可知转述这篇文章的时候，最重要的是要提到即使在几个世纪以前，女人也能做出伟大的事情。故选B。
B
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.
19. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
B. How the terracotta army was colored.
C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
20. What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?
A. Archeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldier.
21. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.
C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.
D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【分析】兵马俑中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇在位期间曾下令建造的，它原本是有颜色的，但在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，艺术家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第二段“The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple.”可知，文章开头引出了兵马俑，并告诉我们兵马俑本来是有颜色的，但今天我们看到的却是棕色的。文章分析了造成这种结果的原因，并介绍利用现代的新技术，兵马俑的颜色有望重新恢复。C选项“兵马俑真正的颜色”最符合文章大意，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据语境上句话“After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it.”提到考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后，把液体放在上面。这句话中“他们用塑料覆盖”They指代的就是“考古学家”，故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.”可知，Rong Bo说下一个挑战是找到一种方法再次在军队中使用这些颜色，然后让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩。B选项“人们应该试着恢复军队鲜艳的颜色”与Rong Bo观点一致。故选B。
C
Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That’s my experience, anyway. Very often, you’ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I’ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It’s a great way to learn more about the world.
It’s often easy to make new friends while you’re traveling, and you’ll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won’t meet again, except online.
One thing that’s important when you’re backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs so your backpack isn’t too heavy. I travel “light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels (小旅社) don’t provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I’ve discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don’t go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial (经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for?
(By Andy Robinson)
22. According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers __▲__
A. are less serious than those with his friends at home
B. end at the moment they separate from each other
C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
23. Which text message would Andy send to a friend?
A. “Why don’t you fly out to visit me? We’ll stay in a famous hotel on the coast.”
B. “I’m leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast.”
C. “I’ve met some great pe