2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx

新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团
2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。
2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力测试（满分30分）
1. 听力（共30分）
A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C. D. E.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ___ 4. _________ 5. _________
B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I do.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Thank you. B. Coffee please. C. Come on.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s red. B. It’s 12 dollars. C. It’s small.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sounds good. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I have a toothache.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In two days. B. For two days. C. Three times a week.
C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7. How does Mike go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
8. Who bought the skirt for Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.
9. Where is Paul now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada.
10. What does Tom’s sister like for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Eggs and fruit. B. Bread and juice. C. Eggs and bread.
11. When is Betty’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. July 5th. B. July 6th. C. July 7th.
D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. How old is the dog?
A. 2 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 4 years old.
13. What did Helen ask the dog to bring at first?
A. Her coat. B. Her shoes. C. Her hat.
14. Who taught the dog to bring things?
A. Helen. B. Helen’s neighbors. C. Helen’s friends.
15. The dog looked ________ when Helen came home one day.
A. happy B. sad C. tired
16. Where were all the things from?
A. Helen’s house. B. Helen’s neighbors’ houses. C. Helen’s friends’ houses.
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分70分）
II. 口语匹配（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。
A
B
___17___ Which season do you like best?
___18___ I think teenagers should do chores.
___19___ How much is the blue shirt?
___20___ What does she look like?
___21___ Is there a library near here?
A. She has long straight hair.
B. Autumn.
C. Yes, it’s next to the bank.
D. I agree with you.
E. It’s 50 dollars.

III. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
22. —Are you free on weekends?
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A. the; an B. a; the C. a; / D. an; /
23. —You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
24. —I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
25. We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A. put up B. show up C. stay up D. give up
26. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A. comfortably B bravely C. silently D. quickly
27. Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example
28. —Why didn’t you go to my party last night?
—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.
A. caring B. looking C. studying D. searching
29. Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A. lonely B. sleepy C. cold D. hungry
30. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
31. —Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony!
—________.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. Never mind C. Not at all D. I hope not
IV. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___32___ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___33___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___34___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___35___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___36___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___37___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___38___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___39___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___40___, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____41____, these might be the things that support us the most.
32. A. Kite B. Water C. Lantern D. Spring
33. A. dropping B. having C. stopping D. catching
34. A. higher B. shorter C. slower D. quicker
35. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. scared
36. A. run away B. go up C. come true D. fall down
37. A. before B. after C. so D. since
38. A. Who B. When C. Why D. Where
39. A. jump B. stay C. get D. make
40. A. paper B. tree C. grass D. string
41. A. in total B. in fact C. by the way D. what’s more
V. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶).
If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want.
The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.
But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.
42. Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.
43. People can’t make potato milk at home.
44. The success of potato milk doesn’t need time.
45. Potato milk may not taste good to some people.
46. The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.
B
根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace.
Monday
Space Course
19: 00—20: 00 (once a week for two months)
Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School)
More knowledge about the outer space.
Place: Room 105
Thursday
Chinese Clay Art Course
19: 00—21: 00 (once a week for three months)
Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it.
Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.
Place: Room 109
Tuesday
Photography Course
18: 30—19: 30 (once a week for two months)
Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera.
Place: Room 218
Saturday
Cooking Course
14: 00—16: 00 (once a week for two months)
Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook)
Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).
Place: Room 305
Wednesday
Biology Course
18: 00—19: 00 (once a week for one month)
Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field.
Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace
Sunday
Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course
15: 00—17: 30 (once a week for three months)
Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang.
Place: Room 308

47. When can you learn more about the outer space in Children’s Palace?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday.
48. Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art?
A. From Dr. Li Hua. B. From Ms. Huang Li. C. From Mr. Chen Yi. D. From Mr. Liang.
49. Where can we have the Biology Course?
A In Room 109. B. In Room 305.
C. In the yard of Children’s Palace. D. In Room 218.
50. What can you learn in the Cooking Course?
A. How to cook. B. How to tell a story. C. How to take photos. D. How to make clay pieces.
51. Which course will last for the longest time?
A Photography Course. B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course.
C. Cooking Course. D. Biology Course.
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
52. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
53. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称
54. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?
A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship.
C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect.
55. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?
A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name.
56. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names.
C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names.
D
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ___57___
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
___58___ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. ___59___
How to clean your ears
___60___ The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. ___61___
A. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
B. But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears.
C. Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower.
D. Usually, our ears clean themselves.
E. In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）
VI. 词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上，每空一词
62. Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p_________ in China.
63. It is reported that the h_________ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.
64. They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r_________ them.
65. Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
66. She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_________ birthday.
B. 根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺，每空一词。
67. I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.
68. It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the _________ (街道).
69. His hometown is famous for tea, and _________ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.
70. Next time you come to Yili _________ (记得) to visit Sailimu Lake.
71. I think the car is _________ (便宜的) and I can afford it.
VII. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
72. 如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。
If I _________ the bus to the airport, I’ll _________ my flight.
73. 新疆一年四季都有适合游玩的美景。
Xinjiang is suitable for visiting _________ year _________.
74. 约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。
John does his best to keep the balance _________ work _________ play.
75. Life is just like a journey of discovery.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ life just _________ a journey of discovery?
76. We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ you go on summer vacation?
VIII. 英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
(Two friends are talking about one’s new job)
A: Hey, Sam, you look so happy. Is there any good news?
B: _____77_____, I have got a new job.
A: A new job? It seems that you like it very much. _____78_____?
B: A computer programmer. You know I am good at computer programming.
A: Congratulations!
B: _____79_____. I will have a celebration party in my house tomorrow. Would you join us?
A: Yes, I’d love to. _____80_____?
B: Let’s meet at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
A: OK, see you!
B: _____81_____!
IX. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
called painter always of trying move works health started serious
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___82___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___83___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___84___ her shoulders and neck a little now.
However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___85___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____86____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____87____ pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___88___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___89___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___90___ Zhang Junli’s Painting